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Locke
Locke

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Locke is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
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ESSAY ON THE HUMAN UNDERSTANDING.
"Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.
After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.
This I proposed to the company, who all readily assented; and thereupon it was agreed that this should be our first inquiry."
This passage may serve not only to describe the occasion of Locke's _Essay_, but also to indicate the circumstance which constitutes the peculiar merit and originality of Locke as a philosopher.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Locke

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Locke is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ESSAY ON THE HUMAN UNDERSTANDING.
/eˈseɪ ɑːn ðə ˈhjuːmən ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/
Line 2
"Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.
Line 3
After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.
/ˈæftər wiː hæd ə waɪl ˈpʌzəld aʊərˈselvz wɪˈθaʊt ˈkʌmɪŋ ˈeni ˈnɪrər ə ˌrezəˈluːʃən ʌv ðoʊz daʊts wɪtʃ pərˈplekst ʌs ɪt keɪm ˈɪntuː maɪ θɔːts ðæt wiː tʊk ə rɔːŋ kɔːrs ənd ðæt bɪˈfɔːr wiː set aʊərˈselvz əˈpɑːn ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz ʌv ðæt ˈneɪtʃər ɪt wɑːz ˈnesəseri tuː ɪɡˈzæmɪn ˈaʊər oʊn əˈbɪlətiːz ənd siː wʌt ˈɑːbdʒekts ˈaʊər ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋz wɜːr ɔːr wɜːr nɑːt ˈfɪtəd tuː diːl wɪð/
Line 4
This I proposed to the company, who all readily assented; and thereupon it was agreed that this should be our first inquiry."
Line 5
This passage may serve not only to describe the occasion of Locke's _Essay_, but also to indicate the circumstance which constitutes the peculiar merit and originality of Locke as a philosopher.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abilities noun US /əˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “ability” — the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading “After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.”

constitutes verb US /ˈkɑːnstətuːts/

third-person singular of “constitute” — form or compose

From this reading “This passage may serve not only to describe the occasion of Locke's _Essay_, but also to indicate the circumstance which constitutes the peculiar merit and originality of Locke as a philosopher.”

Epistle noun US /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading “"Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.”

essay noun US /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading “ESSAY ON THE HUMAN UNDERSTANDING.”

indicate verb US /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “This passage may serve not only to describe the occasion of Locke's _Essay_, but also to indicate the circumstance which constitutes the peculiar merit and originality of Locke as a philosopher.”

Locke noun US /lɑːk/

English empiricist philosopher who believed that all knowledge is derived from sensory experience (1632-1704)

From this reading “"Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.”

originality noun US /ərˌɪdʒəˈnælɪti/

the ability to think and act independently

From this reading “This passage may serve not only to describe the occasion of Locke's _Essay_, but also to indicate the circumstance which constitutes the peculiar merit and originality of Locke as a philosopher.”

understandings noun US /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋz/

plural of “understanding” — the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading “After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

HUMAN UNDERSTANDING adjective + noun

In this reading “ESSAY ON THE HUMAN UNDERSTANDING.”

on a subject preposition + article + noun counted as “on … subject”

In this reading “"Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.”

own abilities verb + noun counted as “own ability”

In this reading “After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.”

deal with verb + particle

In this reading “After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.”

came into verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.”

stand by verb + particle

not act or do anything

In this reading “"Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

abilitiesnounUS /əˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “ability” — the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading This I proposed to the company, who all readily assented; and thereupon it was agreed that this should be our first inquiry."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This I proposed to the company, who all readily assented; and thereupon it was agreed that this should be our first inquiry."

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading This passage may serve not only to describe the occasion of Locke's _Essay_, but also to indicate the circumstance which constitutes the peculiar merit and originality of Locke as a philosopher.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This passage may serve not only to describe the occasion of Locke's _Essay_, but also to indicate the circumstance which constitutes the peculiar merit and originality of Locke as a philosopher.

assented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This I proposed to the company, who all readily assented; and thereupon it was agreed that this should be our first inquiry."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This I proposed to the company, who all readily assented; and thereupon it was agreed that this should be our first inquiry."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This passage may serve not only to describe the occasion of Locke's _Essay_, but also to indicate the circumstance which constitutes the peculiar merit and originality of Locke as a philosopher.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading This passage may serve not only to describe the occasion of Locke's _Essay_, but also to indicate the circumstance which constitutes the peculiar merit and originality of Locke as a philosopher.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading This I proposed to the company, who all readily assented; and thereupon it was agreed that this should be our first inquiry."

constitutesverbUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːts/

third-person singular of “constitute” — form or compose

From this reading This passage may serve not only to describe the occasion of Locke's _Essay_, but also to indicate the circumstance which constitutes the peculiar merit and originality of Locke as a philosopher.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading This passage may serve not only to describe the occasion of Locke's _Essay_, but also to indicate the circumstance which constitutes the peculiar merit and originality of Locke as a philosopher.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

discoursing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

doubtsnounUS /daʊts/

plural of “doubt” — the state of being unsure of something

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

EpistlenounUS /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

ESSAYnounUS /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading ESSAY ON THE HUMAN UNDERSTANDING.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

examineverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading This I proposed to the company, who all readily assented; and thereupon it was agreed that this should be our first inquiry."

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

HUMANadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading ESSAY ON THE HUMAN UNDERSTANDING.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

indicateverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading This passage may serve not only to describe the occasion of Locke's _Essay_, but also to indicate the circumstance which constitutes the peculiar merit and originality of Locke as a philosopher.

inquiriesnounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz/

plural of “inquiry” — a search for knowledge

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

inquirynounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading This I proposed to the company, who all readily assented; and thereupon it was agreed that this should be our first inquiry."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

LockenounUS /lɑːk/

English empiricist philosopher who believed that all knowledge is derived from sensory experience (1632-1704)

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

Locke's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This passage may serve not only to describe the occasion of Locke's _Essay_, but also to indicate the circumstance which constitutes the peculiar merit and originality of Locke as a philosopher.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading This passage may serve not only to describe the occasion of Locke's _Essay_, but also to indicate the circumstance which constitutes the peculiar merit and originality of Locke as a philosopher.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading This passage may serve not only to describe the occasion of Locke's _Essay_, but also to indicate the circumstance which constitutes the peculiar merit and originality of Locke as a philosopher.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading This passage may serve not only to describe the occasion of Locke's _Essay_, but also to indicate the circumstance which constitutes the peculiar merit and originality of Locke as a philosopher.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ESSAY ON THE HUMAN UNDERSTANDING.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This passage may serve not only to describe the occasion of Locke's _Essay_, but also to indicate the circumstance which constitutes the peculiar merit and originality of Locke as a philosopher.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

originalitynounUS /ərˌɪdʒəˈnælɪti/

the ability to think and act independently

From this reading This passage may serve not only to describe the occasion of Locke's _Essay_, but also to indicate the circumstance which constitutes the peculiar merit and originality of Locke as a philosopher.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading This passage may serve not only to describe the occasion of Locke's _Essay_, but also to indicate the circumstance which constitutes the peculiar merit and originality of Locke as a philosopher.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading This passage may serve not only to describe the occasion of Locke's _Essay_, but also to indicate the circumstance which constitutes the peculiar merit and originality of Locke as a philosopher.

perplexedadjectiveUS /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

philosophernounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading This passage may serve not only to describe the occasion of Locke's _Essay_, but also to indicate the circumstance which constitutes the peculiar merit and originality of Locke as a philosopher.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading This I proposed to the company, who all readily assented; and thereupon it was agreed that this should be our first inquiry."

puzzledadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

ReadernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading This I proposed to the company, who all readily assented; and thereupon it was agreed that this should be our first inquiry."

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading This passage may serve not only to describe the occasion of Locke's _Essay_, but also to indicate the circumstance which constitutes the peculiar merit and originality of Locke as a philosopher.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ESSAY ON THE HUMAN UNDERSTANDING.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

thereupon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This I proposed to the company, who all readily assented; and thereupon it was agreed that this should be our first inquiry."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

UNDERSTANDINGnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading ESSAY ON THE HUMAN UNDERSTANDING.

understandingsnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋz/

plural of “understanding” — the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This I proposed to the company, who all readily assented; and thereupon it was agreed that this should be our first inquiry."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Were it fit to trouble thee," says Locke in his Epistle to the Reader, "with the history of this _Essay_, I should tell thee that five or six friends meeting at my chamber, and discoursing on a subject very remote from this, found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that rose on every side.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading After we had a while puzzled ourselves, without coming any nearer a resolution of those doubts which perplexed us, it came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course; and that, before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were or were not fitted to deal with.

Chapter 8 of Locke by Thomas Fowler holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Locke contain?

Chapter 8 holds 234 sentences of Locke, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Locke by Thomas Fowler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Locke?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Locke

Common questions about reading Locke by Thomas Fowler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Locke?

Yes. All 2026 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46130 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Locke is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46130, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Locke take to read?

About 168 minutes of reading across 406 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Locke section by section

How to work through Locke section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Locke to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Locke

Words and structures a reader meets early in Locke, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Locke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Locke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Logic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Locke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Locke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.