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Lodore, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Lodore, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Lodore, Vol. 1 (of 3) is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lodore, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Miranda._--Alack! what trouble Was I then to you!
_Prospero._--O, a cherubim Thou wast, that did preserve me!
THE TEMPEST.
Such was the Englishman who had taken refuge in the furthest wilds of an almost untenanted portion of the globe.
Like a Corinthian column, left single amidst the ruder forms of the forest oaks, standing in alien beauty, a type of civilization and the arts, among the rougher, though perhaps not less valuable, growth of Nature's own.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lodore, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Lodore, Vol. 1 (of 3) is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Miranda._--Alack! what trouble Was I then to you!
Line 2
_Prospero._--O, a cherubim Thou wast, that did preserve me!
Line 3
THE TEMPEST.
/ðə ˈtempəst/
Line 4
Such was the Englishman who had taken refuge in the furthest wilds of an almost untenanted portion of the globe.
Line 5
Like a Corinthian column, left single amidst the ruder forms of the forest oaks, standing in alien beauty, a type of civilization and the arts, among the rougher, though perhaps not less valuable, growth of Nature's own.
/laɪk ə kərˈɪnθiən ˈkɑːləm left ˈsɪŋɡəl əˈmɪdst ðə ˈruːdər fɔːrmz ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrəst oʊks ˈstændɪŋ ɪn ˈeɪliən ˈbjuːti ə taɪp ʌv ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən ənd ðə ɑːrts əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈrʌfər ðoʊ pərˈhæps nɑːt les ˈvæljəbəl ɡroʊθ ʌv ˈneɪtʃərz oʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alien adjective US /ˈeɪliən/

not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something

From this reading “Like a Corinthian column, left single amidst the ruder forms of the forest oaks, standing in alien beauty, a type of civilization and the arts, among the rougher, though perhaps not less valuable, growth of Nature's own.”

Corinthian noun US /kərˈɪnθiən/

a man devoted to the pursuit of pleasure

From this reading “Like a Corinthian column, left single amidst the ruder forms of the forest oaks, standing in alien beauty, a type of civilization and the arts, among the rougher, though perhaps not less valuable, growth of Nature's own.”

furthest adverb US /ˈfɜːrθəst/

to the greatest degree or extent or most advanced stage (“furthest” is used more often than “farthest” in this abstract sense)

From this reading “Such was the Englishman who had taken refuge in the furthest wilds of an almost untenanted portion of the globe.”

Nature's noun US /ˈneɪtʃərz/

possessive form of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading “Like a Corinthian column, left single amidst the ruder forms of the forest oaks, standing in alien beauty, a type of civilization and the arts, among the rougher, though perhaps not less valuable, growth of Nature's own.”

oaks noun US /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “Like a Corinthian column, left single amidst the ruder forms of the forest oaks, standing in alien beauty, a type of civilization and the arts, among the rougher, though perhaps not less valuable, growth of Nature's own.”

rougher adjective US /ˈrʌfər/

comparative of “rough” — having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading “Like a Corinthian column, left single amidst the ruder forms of the forest oaks, standing in alien beauty, a type of civilization and the arts, among the rougher, though perhaps not less valuable, growth of Nature's own.”

ruder adjective US /ˈruːdər/

comparative of “rude” — socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading “Like a Corinthian column, left single amidst the ruder forms of the forest oaks, standing in alien beauty, a type of civilization and the arts, among the rougher, though perhaps not less valuable, growth of Nature's own.”

wilds noun US /waɪldz/

plural of “wild” — a wild primitive state untouched by civilization

From this reading “Such was the Englishman who had taken refuge in the furthest wilds of an almost untenanted portion of the globe.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

taken refuge adjective + noun

In this reading “Such was the Englishman who had taken refuge in the furthest wilds of an almost untenanted portion of the globe.”

less valuable adverb + adjective

In this reading “Like a Corinthian column, left single amidst the ruder forms of the forest oaks, standing in alien beauty, a type of civilization and the arts, among the rougher, though perhaps not less valuable, growth of Nature's own.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Prospero._--O, a cherubim Thou wast, that did preserve me!

Alack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Miranda._--Alack! what trouble Was I then to you!

alienadjectiveUS /ˈeɪliən/

not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something

From this reading Like a Corinthian column, left single amidst the ruder forms of the forest oaks, standing in alien beauty, a type of civilization and the arts, among the rougher, though perhaps not less valuable, growth of Nature's own.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Such was the Englishman who had taken refuge in the furthest wilds of an almost untenanted portion of the globe.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Like a Corinthian column, left single amidst the ruder forms of the forest oaks, standing in alien beauty, a type of civilization and the arts, among the rougher, though perhaps not less valuable, growth of Nature's own.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Like a Corinthian column, left single amidst the ruder forms of the forest oaks, standing in alien beauty, a type of civilization and the arts, among the rougher, though perhaps not less valuable, growth of Nature's own.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Such was the Englishman who had taken refuge in the furthest wilds of an almost untenanted portion of the globe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Like a Corinthian column, left single amidst the ruder forms of the forest oaks, standing in alien beauty, a type of civilization and the arts, among the rougher, though perhaps not less valuable, growth of Nature's own.

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading Like a Corinthian column, left single amidst the ruder forms of the forest oaks, standing in alien beauty, a type of civilization and the arts, among the rougher, though perhaps not less valuable, growth of Nature's own.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Like a Corinthian column, left single amidst the ruder forms of the forest oaks, standing in alien beauty, a type of civilization and the arts, among the rougher, though perhaps not less valuable, growth of Nature's own.

cherubim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Prospero._--O, a cherubim Thou wast, that did preserve me!

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading Like a Corinthian column, left single amidst the ruder forms of the forest oaks, standing in alien beauty, a type of civilization and the arts, among the rougher, though perhaps not less valuable, growth of Nature's own.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading Like a Corinthian column, left single amidst the ruder forms of the forest oaks, standing in alien beauty, a type of civilization and the arts, among the rougher, though perhaps not less valuable, growth of Nature's own.

CorinthiannounUS /kərˈɪnθiən/

a man devoted to the pursuit of pleasure

From this reading Like a Corinthian column, left single amidst the ruder forms of the forest oaks, standing in alien beauty, a type of civilization and the arts, among the rougher, though perhaps not less valuable, growth of Nature's own.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading _Prospero._--O, a cherubim Thou wast, that did preserve me!

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading Such was the Englishman who had taken refuge in the furthest wilds of an almost untenanted portion of the globe.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Like a Corinthian column, left single amidst the ruder forms of the forest oaks, standing in alien beauty, a type of civilization and the arts, among the rougher, though perhaps not less valuable, growth of Nature's own.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Like a Corinthian column, left single amidst the ruder forms of the forest oaks, standing in alien beauty, a type of civilization and the arts, among the rougher, though perhaps not less valuable, growth of Nature's own.

furthestadverbUS /ˈfɜːrθəst/

to the greatest degree or extent or most advanced stage (“furthest” is used more often than “farthest” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Such was the Englishman who had taken refuge in the furthest wilds of an almost untenanted portion of the globe.

globenounUS /ɡloʊb/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Such was the Englishman who had taken refuge in the furthest wilds of an almost untenanted portion of the globe.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Like a Corinthian column, left single amidst the ruder forms of the forest oaks, standing in alien beauty, a type of civilization and the arts, among the rougher, though perhaps not less valuable, growth of Nature's own.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Such was the Englishman who had taken refuge in the furthest wilds of an almost untenanted portion of the globe.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Miranda._--Alack! what trouble Was I then to you!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Such was the Englishman who had taken refuge in the furthest wilds of an almost untenanted portion of the globe.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Like a Corinthian column, left single amidst the ruder forms of the forest oaks, standing in alien beauty, a type of civilization and the arts, among the rougher, though perhaps not less valuable, growth of Nature's own.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Like a Corinthian column, left single amidst the ruder forms of the forest oaks, standing in alien beauty, a type of civilization and the arts, among the rougher, though perhaps not less valuable, growth of Nature's own.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like a Corinthian column, left single amidst the ruder forms of the forest oaks, standing in alien beauty, a type of civilization and the arts, among the rougher, though perhaps not less valuable, growth of Nature's own.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Prospero._--O, a cherubim Thou wast, that did preserve me!

Miranda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Miranda._--Alack! what trouble Was I then to you!

Nature'snounUS /ˈneɪtʃərz/

possessive form of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Like a Corinthian column, left single amidst the ruder forms of the forest oaks, standing in alien beauty, a type of civilization and the arts, among the rougher, though perhaps not less valuable, growth of Nature's own.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Like a Corinthian column, left single amidst the ruder forms of the forest oaks, standing in alien beauty, a type of civilization and the arts, among the rougher, though perhaps not less valuable, growth of Nature's own.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading _Prospero._--O, a cherubim Thou wast, that did preserve me!

oaksnounUS /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Like a Corinthian column, left single amidst the ruder forms of the forest oaks, standing in alien beauty, a type of civilization and the arts, among the rougher, though perhaps not less valuable, growth of Nature's own.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Such was the Englishman who had taken refuge in the furthest wilds of an almost untenanted portion of the globe.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Like a Corinthian column, left single amidst the ruder forms of the forest oaks, standing in alien beauty, a type of civilization and the arts, among the rougher, though perhaps not less valuable, growth of Nature's own.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Like a Corinthian column, left single amidst the ruder forms of the forest oaks, standing in alien beauty, a type of civilization and the arts, among the rougher, though perhaps not less valuable, growth of Nature's own.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Such was the Englishman who had taken refuge in the furthest wilds of an almost untenanted portion of the globe.

preserveverbUS /prəˈzɜːrv/

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading _Prospero._--O, a cherubim Thou wast, that did preserve me!

Prospero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Prospero._--O, a cherubim Thou wast, that did preserve me!

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading Such was the Englishman who had taken refuge in the furthest wilds of an almost untenanted portion of the globe.

rougheradjectiveUS /ˈrʌfər/

comparative of “rough” — having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading Like a Corinthian column, left single amidst the ruder forms of the forest oaks, standing in alien beauty, a type of civilization and the arts, among the rougher, though perhaps not less valuable, growth of Nature's own.

ruderadjectiveUS /ˈruːdər/

comparative of “rude” — socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading Like a Corinthian column, left single amidst the ruder forms of the forest oaks, standing in alien beauty, a type of civilization and the arts, among the rougher, though perhaps not less valuable, growth of Nature's own.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Like a Corinthian column, left single amidst the ruder forms of the forest oaks, standing in alien beauty, a type of civilization and the arts, among the rougher, though perhaps not less valuable, growth of Nature's own.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Like a Corinthian column, left single amidst the ruder forms of the forest oaks, standing in alien beauty, a type of civilization and the arts, among the rougher, though perhaps not less valuable, growth of Nature's own.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such was the Englishman who had taken refuge in the furthest wilds of an almost untenanted portion of the globe.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Such was the Englishman who had taken refuge in the furthest wilds of an almost untenanted portion of the globe.

TEMPESTnounUS /ˈtempəst/

a violent commotion or disturbance

From this reading THE TEMPEST.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Prospero._--O, a cherubim Thou wast, that did preserve me!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TEMPEST.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading _Miranda._--Alack! what trouble Was I then to you!

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading _Prospero._--O, a cherubim Thou wast, that did preserve me!

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Like a Corinthian column, left single amidst the ruder forms of the forest oaks, standing in alien beauty, a type of civilization and the arts, among the rougher, though perhaps not less valuable, growth of Nature's own.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Miranda._--Alack! what trouble Was I then to you!

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading _Miranda._--Alack! what trouble Was I then to you!

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading Like a Corinthian column, left single amidst the ruder forms of the forest oaks, standing in alien beauty, a type of civilization and the arts, among the rougher, though perhaps not less valuable, growth of Nature's own.

untenantedadjective

not leased to or occupied by a tenant

From this reading Such was the Englishman who had taken refuge in the furthest wilds of an almost untenanted portion of the globe.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading Like a Corinthian column, left single amidst the ruder forms of the forest oaks, standing in alien beauty, a type of civilization and the arts, among the rougher, though perhaps not less valuable, growth of Nature's own.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Miranda._--Alack! what trouble Was I then to you!

wast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Prospero._--O, a cherubim Thou wast, that did preserve me!

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _Miranda._--Alack! what trouble Was I then to you!

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Such was the Englishman who had taken refuge in the furthest wilds of an almost untenanted portion of the globe.

wildsnounUS /waɪldz/

plural of “wild” — a wild primitive state untouched by civilization

From this reading Such was the Englishman who had taken refuge in the furthest wilds of an almost untenanted portion of the globe.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Miranda._--Alack! what trouble Was I then to you!

Chapter 4 of Lodore, Vol. 1 (of 3) by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Lodore, Vol. 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 104 sentences of Lodore, Vol. 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Lodore, Vol. 1 (of 3) by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Lodore, Vol. 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Lodore, Vol. 1 (of 3)

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Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Lodore, Vol. 1 (of 3), divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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