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Lodore, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Lodore, Vol. 2 (of 3)

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Lodore, Vol. 2 (of 3) is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Alas! he knows The laws of Spain appoint me for his heir; That all must come to me, if I outlive him, Which sure I must do, by the course of nature.
BEAUMONT AND FLETCHER.
Edward Villiers was the only child of a man of considerable fortune, who had early in life become a widower.
From the period of this event, Colonel Villiers (for his youth had been passed in the army, where he obtained promotion) had led the careless life of a single man.
His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lodore, Vol. 2 (of 3)

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Lodore, Vol. 2 (of 3) is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Alas! he knows The laws of Spain appoint me for his heir; That all must come to me, if I outlive him, Which sure I must do, by the course of nature.
/əˈlæs hiː noʊz ðə lɔːz ʌv speɪn əˈpɔɪnt miː fɔːr hɪz er ðæt ɔːl mʌst kʌm tuː miː ɪf aɪ ˌaʊtˈlɪv hɪm wɪtʃ ʃʊr aɪ mʌst duː baɪ ðə kɔːrs ʌv ˈneɪtʃər/
Line 2
BEAUMONT AND FLETCHER.
/ˈboʊmɔːnt ənd ˈfletʃər/
Line 3
Edward Villiers was the only child of a man of considerable fortune, who had early in life become a widower.
Line 4
From the period of this event, Colonel Villiers (for his youth had been passed in the army, where he obtained promotion) had led the careless life of a single man.
Line 5
His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appoint verb US /əˈpɔɪnt/

create and charge with a task or function

From this reading “Alas! he knows The laws of Spain appoint me for his heir; That all must come to me, if I outlive him, Which sure I must do, by the course of nature.”

beaumont noun US /ˈboʊmɔːnt/

United States surgeon remembered for his studies of digestion (1785-1853)

From this reading “BEAUMONT AND FLETCHER.”

devolve verb US /dɪˈvɑːlv/

pass on or delegate to another

From this reading “His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.”

entailed verb US /ɪnˈteɪld/

past form of “entail” — have as a logical consequence

From this reading “His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.”

outlive verb US /ˌaʊtˈlɪv/

live longer than

From this reading “Alas! he knows The laws of Spain appoint me for his heir; That all must come to me, if I outlive him, Which sure I must do, by the course of nature.”

promotion noun US /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading “From the period of this event, Colonel Villiers (for his youth had been passed in the army, where he obtained promotion) had led the careless life of a single man.”

restriction noun US /riˈstrɪkʃən/

a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading “His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.”

widower noun US /ˈwɪdoʊər/

a man whose wife is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading “Edward Villiers was the only child of a man of considerable fortune, who had early in life become a widower.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

considerable fortune adjective + noun

In this reading “Edward Villiers was the only child of a man of considerable fortune, who had early in life become a widower.”

at school preposition + noun

In this reading “His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.”

single man adjective + noun

In this reading “From the period of this event, Colonel Villiers (for his youth had been passed in the army, where he obtained promotion) had led the careless life of a single man.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Edward Villiers was the only child of a man of considerable fortune, who had early in life become a widower.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Alas! he knows The laws of Spain appoint me for his heir; That all must come to me, if I outlive him, Which sure I must do, by the course of nature.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Alas! he knows The laws of Spain appoint me for his heir; That all must come to me, if I outlive him, Which sure I must do, by the course of nature.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BEAUMONT AND FLETCHER.

appointverbUS /əˈpɔɪnt/

create and charge with a task or function

From this reading Alas! he knows The laws of Spain appoint me for his heir; That all must come to me, if I outlive him, Which sure I must do, by the course of nature.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading From the period of this event, Colonel Villiers (for his youth had been passed in the army, where he obtained promotion) had led the careless life of a single man.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.

BEAUMONTnounUS /ˈboʊmɔːnt/

United States surgeon remembered for his studies of digestion (1785-1853)

From this reading BEAUMONT AND FLETCHER.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Edward Villiers was the only child of a man of considerable fortune, who had early in life become a widower.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading From the period of this event, Colonel Villiers (for his youth had been passed in the army, where he obtained promotion) had led the careless life of a single man.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Alas! he knows The laws of Spain appoint me for his heir; That all must come to me, if I outlive him, Which sure I must do, by the course of nature.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading From the period of this event, Colonel Villiers (for his youth had been passed in the army, where he obtained promotion) had led the careless life of a single man.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Edward Villiers was the only child of a man of considerable fortune, who had early in life become a widower.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading From the period of this event, Colonel Villiers (for his youth had been passed in the army, where he obtained promotion) had led the careless life of a single man.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Alas! he knows The laws of Spain appoint me for his heir; That all must come to me, if I outlive him, Which sure I must do, by the course of nature.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Edward Villiers was the only child of a man of considerable fortune, who had early in life become a widower.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Alas! he knows The laws of Spain appoint me for his heir; That all must come to me, if I outlive him, Which sure I must do, by the course of nature.

devolveverbUS /dɪˈvɑːlv/

pass on or delegate to another

From this reading His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Alas! he knows The laws of Spain appoint me for his heir; That all must come to me, if I outlive him, Which sure I must do, by the course of nature.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Edward Villiers was the only child of a man of considerable fortune, who had early in life become a widower.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading Edward Villiers was the only child of a man of considerable fortune, who had early in life become a widower.

entailedverbUS /ɪnˈteɪld/

past form of “entail” — have as a logical consequence

From this reading His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading From the period of this event, Colonel Villiers (for his youth had been passed in the army, where he obtained promotion) had led the careless life of a single man.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.

FLETCHERnounUS /ˈfletʃər/

prolific English dramatist who collaborated with Francis Beaumont and many other dramatists (1579-1625)

From this reading BEAUMONT AND FLETCHER.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Alas! he knows The laws of Spain appoint me for his heir; That all must come to me, if I outlive him, Which sure I must do, by the course of nature.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Edward Villiers was the only child of a man of considerable fortune, who had early in life become a widower.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the period of this event, Colonel Villiers (for his youth had been passed in the army, where he obtained promotion) had led the careless life of a single man.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Edward Villiers was the only child of a man of considerable fortune, who had early in life become a widower.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Alas! he knows The laws of Spain appoint me for his heir; That all must come to me, if I outlive him, Which sure I must do, by the course of nature.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading Alas! he knows The laws of Spain appoint me for his heir; That all must come to me, if I outlive him, Which sure I must do, by the course of nature.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Alas! he knows The laws of Spain appoint me for his heir; That all must come to me, if I outlive him, Which sure I must do, by the course of nature.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Alas! he knows The laws of Spain appoint me for his heir; That all must come to me, if I outlive him, Which sure I must do, by the course of nature.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Alas! he knows The laws of Spain appoint me for his heir; That all must come to me, if I outlive him, Which sure I must do, by the course of nature.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Alas! he knows The laws of Spain appoint me for his heir; That all must come to me, if I outlive him, Which sure I must do, by the course of nature.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Edward Villiers was the only child of a man of considerable fortune, who had early in life become a widower.

incumbrancenoun

a charge against property (as a lien or mortgage)

From this reading His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Alas! he knows The laws of Spain appoint me for his heir; That all must come to me, if I outlive him, Which sure I must do, by the course of nature.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading Alas! he knows The laws of Spain appoint me for his heir; That all must come to me, if I outlive him, Which sure I must do, by the course of nature.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading From the period of this event, Colonel Villiers (for his youth had been passed in the army, where he obtained promotion) had led the careless life of a single man.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Edward Villiers was the only child of a man of considerable fortune, who had early in life become a widower.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Edward Villiers was the only child of a man of considerable fortune, who had early in life become a widower.

Maristow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Alas! he knows The laws of Spain appoint me for his heir; That all must come to me, if I outlive him, Which sure I must do, by the course of nature.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Alas! he knows The laws of Spain appoint me for his heir; That all must come to me, if I outlive him, Which sure I must do, by the course of nature.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Alas! he knows The laws of Spain appoint me for his heir; That all must come to me, if I outlive him, Which sure I must do, by the course of nature.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading From the period of this event, Colonel Villiers (for his youth had been passed in the army, where he obtained promotion) had led the careless life of a single man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Alas! he knows The laws of Spain appoint me for his heir; That all must come to me, if I outlive him, Which sure I must do, by the course of nature.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Edward Villiers was the only child of a man of considerable fortune, who had early in life become a widower.

outliveverbUS /ˌaʊtˈlɪv/

live longer than

From this reading Alas! he knows The laws of Spain appoint me for his heir; That all must come to me, if I outlive him, Which sure I must do, by the course of nature.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading From the period of this event, Colonel Villiers (for his youth had been passed in the army, where he obtained promotion) had led the careless life of a single man.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading From the period of this event, Colonel Villiers (for his youth had been passed in the army, where he obtained promotion) had led the careless life of a single man.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.

promotionnounUS /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading From the period of this event, Colonel Villiers (for his youth had been passed in the army, where he obtained promotion) had led the careless life of a single man.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.

restrictionnounUS /riˈstrɪkʃən/

a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading From the period of this event, Colonel Villiers (for his youth had been passed in the army, where he obtained promotion) had led the careless life of a single man.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.

son'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading Alas! he knows The laws of Spain appoint me for his heir; That all must come to me, if I outlive him, Which sure I must do, by the course of nature.

strictlyadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Alas! he knows The laws of Spain appoint me for his heir; That all must come to me, if I outlive him, Which sure I must do, by the course of nature.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Alas! he knows The laws of Spain appoint me for his heir; That all must come to me, if I outlive him, Which sure I must do, by the course of nature.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Alas! he knows The laws of Spain appoint me for his heir; That all must come to me, if I outlive him, Which sure I must do, by the course of nature.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From the period of this event, Colonel Villiers (for his youth had been passed in the army, where he obtained promotion) had led the careless life of a single man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Alas! he knows The laws of Spain appoint me for his heir; That all must come to me, if I outlive him, Which sure I must do, by the course of nature.

Villiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edward Villiers was the only child of a man of considerable fortune, who had early in life become a widower.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Edward Villiers was the only child of a man of considerable fortune, who had early in life become a widower.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading From the period of this event, Colonel Villiers (for his youth had been passed in the army, where he obtained promotion) had led the careless life of a single man.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Alas! he knows The laws of Spain appoint me for his heir; That all must come to me, if I outlive him, Which sure I must do, by the course of nature.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Edward Villiers was the only child of a man of considerable fortune, who had early in life become a widower.

widowernounUS /ˈwɪdoʊər/

a man whose wife is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Edward Villiers was the only child of a man of considerable fortune, who had early in life become a widower.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading His son's home was at Maristow Castle, when not at school; and the father seldom remembered him except as an incumbrance; for his estate was strictly entailed, so that he could only consider himself possessed of a life interest in a property, which would devolve, without restriction, on his more fortunate son.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading From the period of this event, Colonel Villiers (for his youth had been passed in the army, where he obtained promotion) had led the careless life of a single man.

Chapter 7 of Lodore, Vol. 2 (of 3) by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Lodore, Vol. 2 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 7 holds 93 sentences of Lodore, Vol. 2 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Lodore, Vol. 2 (of 3) by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Lodore, Vol. 2 (of 3)?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lodore, Vol. 2 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Lodore, Vol. 2 (of 3) by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lodore, Vol. 2 (of 3) take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Lodore, Vol. 2 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lodore, Vol. 2 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Lodore, Vol. 2 (of 3), divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Lodore, Vol. 2 (of 3), divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Lodore, Vol. 2 (of 3), divided into 5-sentence reading sections.