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Lodore, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Lodore, Vol. 3 (of 3)

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Lodore, Vol. 3 (of 3) is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lodore, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Few people know how little is necessary to live.
What is called or thought _hardship_ is nothing; _one_ unhappy feeling is worse than a thousand years of it.
LORD EDWARD FITZGERALD.
Uncertain what to do, Villiers had hastily determined that they should take up their abode at a little inn near Brixton, to wait till Thursday.
He did not know the place except by having passed it, and observed a smart landlady at the door; so he trusted that it would be neat and clean.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lodore, Vol. 3 (of 3)

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Lodore, Vol. 3 (of 3) is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Few people know how little is necessary to live.
Line 2
What is called or thought _hardship_ is nothing; _one_ unhappy feeling is worse than a thousand years of it.
/wʌt ɪz kɔːld ɔːr θɔːt ˈhɑːrdʃɪp ɪz ˈnʌθɪŋ wʌn ənˈhæpi ˈfiːlɪŋ ɪz wɜːrs ðæn ə ˈθaʊzənd jɪrz ʌv ɪt/
Line 3
LORD EDWARD FITZGERALD.
/lɔːrd ˈedwərd fɪtsˈdʒerəld/
Line 4
Uncertain what to do, Villiers had hastily determined that they should take up their abode at a little inn near Brixton, to wait till Thursday.
Line 5
He did not know the place except by having passed it, and observed a smart landlady at the door; so he trusted that it would be neat and clean.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt noʊ ðə pleɪs ɪkˈsept baɪ ˈhævɪŋ pæst ɪt ənd əbˈzɜːrvd ə smɑːrt ˈlændleɪdi æt ðə dɔːr soʊ hiː ˈtrʌstɪd ðæt ɪt wʊd biː niːt ənd kliːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abode noun US /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading “Uncertain what to do, Villiers had hastily determined that they should take up their abode at a little inn near Brixton, to wait till Thursday.”

fitzgerald noun US /fɪtsˈdʒerəld/

English poet remembered primarily for his free translation of the poetry of Omar Khayyam (1809-1883)

From this reading “LORD EDWARD FITZGERALD.”

hardship noun US /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

landlady noun US /ˈlændleɪdi/

a landlord who is a woman

From this reading “He did not know the place except by having passed it, and observed a smart landlady at the door; so he trusted that it would be neat and clean.”

neat adjective US /niːt/

clean or organized

From this reading “He did not know the place except by having passed it, and observed a smart landlady at the door; so he trusted that it would be neat and clean.”

Thursday noun US /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading “Uncertain what to do, Villiers had hastily determined that they should take up their abode at a little inn near Brixton, to wait till Thursday.”

trusted adjective US /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading “He did not know the place except by having passed it, and observed a smart landlady at the door; so he trusted that it would be neat and clean.”

Uncertain adjective US /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading “Uncertain what to do, Villiers had hastily determined that they should take up their abode at a little inn near Brixton, to wait till Thursday.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wait till verb + particle

In this reading “Uncertain what to do, Villiers had hastily determined that they should take up their abode at a little inn near Brixton, to wait till Thursday.”

thousand years noun + noun

In this reading “What is called or thought _hardship_ is nothing; _one_ unhappy feeling is worse than a thousand years of it.”

at the door preposition + article + noun counted as “at … door”

In this reading “He did not know the place except by having passed it, and observed a smart landlady at the door; so he trusted that it would be neat and clean.”

Few people adjective + noun

In this reading “Few people know how little is necessary to live.”

take up verb + adjective

pursue or resume

In this reading “Uncertain what to do, Villiers had hastily determined that they should take up their abode at a little inn near Brixton, to wait till Thursday.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What is called or thought _hardship_ is nothing; _one_ unhappy feeling is worse than a thousand years of it.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading Uncertain what to do, Villiers had hastily determined that they should take up their abode at a little inn near Brixton, to wait till Thursday.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He did not know the place except by having passed it, and observed a smart landlady at the door; so he trusted that it would be neat and clean.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Uncertain what to do, Villiers had hastily determined that they should take up their abode at a little inn near Brixton, to wait till Thursday.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He did not know the place except by having passed it, and observed a smart landlady at the door; so he trusted that it would be neat and clean.

Brixton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncertain what to do, Villiers had hastily determined that they should take up their abode at a little inn near Brixton, to wait till Thursday.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He did not know the place except by having passed it, and observed a smart landlady at the door; so he trusted that it would be neat and clean.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading What is called or thought _hardship_ is nothing; _one_ unhappy feeling is worse than a thousand years of it.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading He did not know the place except by having passed it, and observed a smart landlady at the door; so he trusted that it would be neat and clean.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Uncertain what to do, Villiers had hastily determined that they should take up their abode at a little inn near Brixton, to wait till Thursday.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not know the place except by having passed it, and observed a smart landlady at the door; so he trusted that it would be neat and clean.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Uncertain what to do, Villiers had hastily determined that they should take up their abode at a little inn near Brixton, to wait till Thursday.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading He did not know the place except by having passed it, and observed a smart landlady at the door; so he trusted that it would be neat and clean.

EDWARDnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading LORD EDWARD FITZGERALD.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading He did not know the place except by having passed it, and observed a smart landlady at the door; so he trusted that it would be neat and clean.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading What is called or thought _hardship_ is nothing; _one_ unhappy feeling is worse than a thousand years of it.

FewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Few people know how little is necessary to live.

FITZGERALDnounUS /fɪtsˈdʒerəld/

English poet remembered primarily for his free translation of the poetry of Omar Khayyam (1809-1883)

From this reading LORD EDWARD FITZGERALD.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Uncertain what to do, Villiers had hastily determined that they should take up their abode at a little inn near Brixton, to wait till Thursday.

hardshipnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading What is called or thought _hardship_ is nothing; _one_ unhappy feeling is worse than a thousand years of it.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading Uncertain what to do, Villiers had hastily determined that they should take up their abode at a little inn near Brixton, to wait till Thursday.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He did not know the place except by having passed it, and observed a smart landlady at the door; so he trusted that it would be neat and clean.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not know the place except by having passed it, and observed a smart landlady at the door; so he trusted that it would be neat and clean.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Few people know how little is necessary to live.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading Uncertain what to do, Villiers had hastily determined that they should take up their abode at a little inn near Brixton, to wait till Thursday.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Few people know how little is necessary to live.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What is called or thought _hardship_ is nothing; _one_ unhappy feeling is worse than a thousand years of it.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Few people know how little is necessary to live.

landladynounUS /ˈlændleɪdi/

a landlord who is a woman

From this reading He did not know the place except by having passed it, and observed a smart landlady at the door; so he trusted that it would be neat and clean.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Few people know how little is necessary to live.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Few people know how little is necessary to live.

LORDnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading LORD EDWARD FITZGERALD.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Uncertain what to do, Villiers had hastily determined that they should take up their abode at a little inn near Brixton, to wait till Thursday.

neatadjectiveUS /niːt/

clean or organized

From this reading He did not know the place except by having passed it, and observed a smart landlady at the door; so he trusted that it would be neat and clean.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Few people know how little is necessary to live.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not know the place except by having passed it, and observed a smart landlady at the door; so he trusted that it would be neat and clean.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading What is called or thought _hardship_ is nothing; _one_ unhappy feeling is worse than a thousand years of it.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading He did not know the place except by having passed it, and observed a smart landlady at the door; so he trusted that it would be neat and clean.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What is called or thought _hardship_ is nothing; _one_ unhappy feeling is worse than a thousand years of it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading What is called or thought _hardship_ is nothing; _one_ unhappy feeling is worse than a thousand years of it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading What is called or thought _hardship_ is nothing; _one_ unhappy feeling is worse than a thousand years of it.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He did not know the place except by having passed it, and observed a smart landlady at the door; so he trusted that it would be neat and clean.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Few people know how little is necessary to live.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He did not know the place except by having passed it, and observed a smart landlady at the door; so he trusted that it would be neat and clean.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Uncertain what to do, Villiers had hastily determined that they should take up their abode at a little inn near Brixton, to wait till Thursday.

smartadjectiveUS /smɑːrt/

showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading He did not know the place except by having passed it, and observed a smart landlady at the door; so he trusted that it would be neat and clean.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He did not know the place except by having passed it, and observed a smart landlady at the door; so he trusted that it would be neat and clean.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Uncertain what to do, Villiers had hastily determined that they should take up their abode at a little inn near Brixton, to wait till Thursday.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading What is called or thought _hardship_ is nothing; _one_ unhappy feeling is worse than a thousand years of it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Uncertain what to do, Villiers had hastily determined that they should take up their abode at a little inn near Brixton, to wait till Thursday.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He did not know the place except by having passed it, and observed a smart landlady at the door; so he trusted that it would be neat and clean.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Uncertain what to do, Villiers had hastily determined that they should take up their abode at a little inn near Brixton, to wait till Thursday.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Uncertain what to do, Villiers had hastily determined that they should take up their abode at a little inn near Brixton, to wait till Thursday.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading What is called or thought _hardship_ is nothing; _one_ unhappy feeling is worse than a thousand years of it.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading What is called or thought _hardship_ is nothing; _one_ unhappy feeling is worse than a thousand years of it.

ThursdaynounUS /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading Uncertain what to do, Villiers had hastily determined that they should take up their abode at a little inn near Brixton, to wait till Thursday.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Uncertain what to do, Villiers had hastily determined that they should take up their abode at a little inn near Brixton, to wait till Thursday.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Few people know how little is necessary to live.

trustedadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading He did not know the place except by having passed it, and observed a smart landlady at the door; so he trusted that it would be neat and clean.

UncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading Uncertain what to do, Villiers had hastily determined that they should take up their abode at a little inn near Brixton, to wait till Thursday.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading What is called or thought _hardship_ is nothing; _one_ unhappy feeling is worse than a thousand years of it.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Uncertain what to do, Villiers had hastily determined that they should take up their abode at a little inn near Brixton, to wait till Thursday.

Villiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncertain what to do, Villiers had hastily determined that they should take up their abode at a little inn near Brixton, to wait till Thursday.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Uncertain what to do, Villiers had hastily determined that they should take up their abode at a little inn near Brixton, to wait till Thursday.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What is called or thought _hardship_ is nothing; _one_ unhappy feeling is worse than a thousand years of it.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading What is called or thought _hardship_ is nothing; _one_ unhappy feeling is worse than a thousand years of it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He did not know the place except by having passed it, and observed a smart landlady at the door; so he trusted that it would be neat and clean.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading What is called or thought _hardship_ is nothing; _one_ unhappy feeling is worse than a thousand years of it.

Chapter 6 of Lodore, Vol. 3 (of 3) by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Lodore, Vol. 3 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 6 holds 92 sentences of Lodore, Vol. 3 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Lodore, Vol. 3 (of 3) by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Lodore, Vol. 3 (of 3)?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Lodore, Vol. 3 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lodore, Vol. 3 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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