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London Films

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of London Films is here in full — 473 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for London Films
Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.
The apparition put on a bold front of not being strange and sad, but upon the whole it failed.
It may have been an impulse from this vision that carried me as far as Hyde Park, where I saw not a soul, either of the quick or the dead, in the chilly drizzle, save a keeper cleaning up the edges of the road.
In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.
Another close, in Green Park the afternoon before, however, I saw devoted to frequenters of another sort.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

London Films

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of London Films is here in full — 473 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.
Line 2
The apparition put on a bold front of not being strange and sad, but upon the whole it failed.
/ðə ˌæpərˈɪʃən pʊt ɑːn ə boʊld frʌnt ʌv nɑːt ˈbiːɪŋ streɪndʒ ənd sæd bʌt əˈpɑːn ðə hoʊl ɪt feɪld/
Line 3
It may have been an impulse from this vision that carried me as far as Hyde Park, where I saw not a soul, either of the quick or the dead, in the chilly drizzle, save a keeper cleaning up the edges of the road.
Line 4
In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.
Line 5
Another close, in Green Park the afternoon before, however, I saw devoted to frequenters of another sort.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boa noun US /ˈboʊə/

a long thin fluffy scarf of feathers or fur

From this reading “One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.”

closes noun US /ˈkloʊzɪz/

plural of “close” — the temporal end; the concluding time

From this reading “In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.”

diaphanous adjective US /daɪˈæfənɪs/

so thin as to transmit light

From this reading “One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.”

drizzle noun US /ˈdrɪzəl/

very light rain; stronger than mist but less than a shower

From this reading “It may have been an impulse from this vision that carried me as far as Hyde Park, where I saw not a soul, either of the quick or the dead, in the chilly drizzle, save a keeper cleaning up the edges of the road.”

halcyon noun US /ˈhælsiən/

(Greek mythology) a woman who was turned into a kingfisher

From this reading “One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.”

inverted adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɜːrtɪd/

being in such a position that top and bottom are reversed

From this reading “In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.”

massed verb US /mæst/

past form of “mass” — join together into a mass or collect or form a mass

From this reading “In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.”

smartness noun US /ˈsmɑːrtnɪs/

a kind of pain such as that caused by a wound or a burn or a sore

From this reading “In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Another close, in Green Park the afternoon before, however, I saw devoted to frequenters of another sort.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It may have been an impulse from this vision that carried me as far as Hyde Park, where I saw not a soul, either of the quick or the dead, in the chilly drizzle, save a keeper cleaning up the edges of the road.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another close, in Green Park the afternoon before, however, I saw devoted to frequenters of another sort.

apparitionnounUS /ˌæpərˈɪʃən/

a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It may have been an impulse from this vision that carried me as far as Hyde Park, where I saw not a soul, either of the quick or the dead, in the chilly drizzle, save a keeper cleaning up the edges of the road.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It may have been an impulse from this vision that carried me as far as Hyde Park, where I saw not a soul, either of the quick or the dead, in the chilly drizzle, save a keeper cleaning up the edges of the road.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Another close, in Green Park the afternoon before, however, I saw devoted to frequenters of another sort.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The apparition put on a bold front of not being strange and sad, but upon the whole it failed.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.

boanounUS /ˈboʊə/

a long thin fluffy scarf of feathers or fur

From this reading One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading The apparition put on a bold front of not being strange and sad, but upon the whole it failed.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The apparition put on a bold front of not being strange and sad, but upon the whole it failed.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading It may have been an impulse from this vision that carried me as far as Hyde Park, where I saw not a soul, either of the quick or the dead, in the chilly drizzle, save a keeper cleaning up the edges of the road.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.

chillyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading It may have been an impulse from this vision that carried me as far as Hyde Park, where I saw not a soul, either of the quick or the dead, in the chilly drizzle, save a keeper cleaning up the edges of the road.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.

cleaningnounUS /ˈkliːnɪŋ/

the act of making something clean

From this reading It may have been an impulse from this vision that carried me as far as Hyde Park, where I saw not a soul, either of the quick or the dead, in the chilly drizzle, save a keeper cleaning up the edges of the road.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Another close, in Green Park the afternoon before, however, I saw devoted to frequenters of another sort.

closesnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪz/

plural of “close” — the temporal end; the concluding time

From this reading In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.

consecratedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəkreɪtɪd/

solemnly dedicated to or set apart for a high or sacred purpose

From this reading In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.

damplyadverb

in a damp manner

From this reading In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading It may have been an impulse from this vision that carried me as far as Hyde Park, where I saw not a soul, either of the quick or the dead, in the chilly drizzle, save a keeper cleaning up the edges of the road.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading Another close, in Green Park the afternoon before, however, I saw devoted to frequenters of another sort.

diaphanousadjectiveUS /daɪˈæfənɪs/

so thin as to transmit light

From this reading One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.

drippingnounUS /ˈdrɪpɪŋ/

a liquid (as water) that flows in drops (as from the eaves of house)

From this reading In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.

drizzlenounUS /ˈdrɪzəl/

very light rain; stronger than mist but less than a shower

From this reading It may have been an impulse from this vision that carried me as far as Hyde Park, where I saw not a soul, either of the quick or the dead, in the chilly drizzle, save a keeper cleaning up the edges of the road.

edgesnounUS /ˈedʒəz/

plural of “edge” — the boundary of a surface

From this reading It may have been an impulse from this vision that carried me as far as Hyde Park, where I saw not a soul, either of the quick or the dead, in the chilly drizzle, save a keeper cleaning up the edges of the road.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading It may have been an impulse from this vision that carried me as far as Hyde Park, where I saw not a soul, either of the quick or the dead, in the chilly drizzle, save a keeper cleaning up the edges of the road.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading The apparition put on a bold front of not being strange and sad, but upon the whole it failed.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It may have been an impulse from this vision that carried me as far as Hyde Park, where I saw not a soul, either of the quick or the dead, in the chilly drizzle, save a keeper cleaning up the edges of the road.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.

frequenters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another close, in Green Park the afternoon before, however, I saw devoted to frequenters of another sort.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It may have been an impulse from this vision that carried me as far as Hyde Park, where I saw not a soul, either of the quick or the dead, in the chilly drizzle, save a keeper cleaning up the edges of the road.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The apparition put on a bold front of not being strange and sad, but upon the whole it failed.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.

GreennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Another close, in Green Park the afternoon before, however, I saw devoted to frequenters of another sort.

halcyonnounUS /ˈhælsiən/

(Greek mythology) a woman who was turned into a kingfisher

From this reading One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It may have been an impulse from this vision that carried me as far as Hyde Park, where I saw not a soul, either of the quick or the dead, in the chilly drizzle, save a keeper cleaning up the edges of the road.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Another close, in Green Park the afternoon before, however, I saw devoted to frequenters of another sort.

Hyde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may have been an impulse from this vision that carried me as far as Hyde Park, where I saw not a soul, either of the quick or the dead, in the chilly drizzle, save a keeper cleaning up the edges of the road.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading It may have been an impulse from this vision that carried me as far as Hyde Park, where I saw not a soul, either of the quick or the dead, in the chilly drizzle, save a keeper cleaning up the edges of the road.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.

invertedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɜːrtɪd/

being in such a position that top and bottom are reversed

From this reading In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The apparition put on a bold front of not being strange and sad, but upon the whole it failed.

keepernounUS /ˈkiːpər/

someone in charge of other people

From this reading It may have been an impulse from this vision that carried me as far as Hyde Park, where I saw not a soul, either of the quick or the dead, in the chilly drizzle, save a keeper cleaning up the edges of the road.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.

massedverbUS /mæst/

past form of “mass” — join together into a mass or collect or form a mass

From this reading In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may have been an impulse from this vision that carried me as far as Hyde Park, where I saw not a soul, either of the quick or the dead, in the chilly drizzle, save a keeper cleaning up the edges of the road.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It may have been an impulse from this vision that carried me as far as Hyde Park, where I saw not a soul, either of the quick or the dead, in the chilly drizzle, save a keeper cleaning up the edges of the road.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The apparition put on a bold front of not being strange and sad, but upon the whole it failed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The apparition put on a bold front of not being strange and sad, but upon the whole it failed.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It may have been an impulse from this vision that carried me as far as Hyde Park, where I saw not a soul, either of the quick or the dead, in the chilly drizzle, save a keeper cleaning up the edges of the road.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.

paradenounUS /pərˈeɪd/

a ceremonial procession including people marching

From this reading One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading It may have been an impulse from this vision that carried me as far as Hyde Park, where I saw not a soul, either of the quick or the dead, in the chilly drizzle, save a keeper cleaning up the edges of the road.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.

Piccadilly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.

plumesnounUS /pluːmz/

plural of “plume” — anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness

From this reading One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The apparition put on a bold front of not being strange and sad, but upon the whole it failed.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading It may have been an impulse from this vision that carried me as far as Hyde Park, where I saw not a soul, either of the quick or the dead, in the chilly drizzle, save a keeper cleaning up the edges of the road.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading It may have been an impulse from this vision that carried me as far as Hyde Park, where I saw not a soul, either of the quick or the dead, in the chilly drizzle, save a keeper cleaning up the edges of the road.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading The apparition put on a bold front of not being strange and sad, but upon the whole it failed.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading It may have been an impulse from this vision that carried me as far as Hyde Park, where I saw not a soul, either of the quick or the dead, in the chilly drizzle, save a keeper cleaning up the edges of the road.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading It may have been an impulse from this vision that carried me as far as Hyde Park, where I saw not a soul, either of the quick or the dead, in the chilly drizzle, save a keeper cleaning up the edges of the road.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.

silksnounUS /sɪlks/

the brightly colored garments of a jockey; emblematic of the stable

From this reading One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.

smartnessnounUS /ˈsmɑːrtnɪs/

a kind of pain such as that caused by a wound or a burn or a sore

From this reading In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.

smote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.

snowyadjectiveUS /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Another close, in Green Park the afternoon before, however, I saw devoted to frequenters of another sort.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading It may have been an impulse from this vision that carried me as far as Hyde Park, where I saw not a soul, either of the quick or the dead, in the chilly drizzle, save a keeper cleaning up the edges of the road.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The apparition put on a bold front of not being strange and sad, but upon the whole it failed.

sylphs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It may have been an impulse from this vision that carried me as far as Hyde Park, where I saw not a soul, either of the quick or the dead, in the chilly drizzle, save a keeper cleaning up the edges of the road.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It may have been an impulse from this vision that carried me as far as Hyde Park, where I saw not a soul, either of the quick or the dead, in the chilly drizzle, save a keeper cleaning up the edges of the road.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It may have been an impulse from this vision that carried me as far as Hyde Park, where I saw not a soul, either of the quick or the dead, in the chilly drizzle, save a keeper cleaning up the edges of the road.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The apparition put on a bold front of not being strange and sad, but upon the whole it failed.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading It may have been an impulse from this vision that carried me as far as Hyde Park, where I saw not a soul, either of the quick or the dead, in the chilly drizzle, save a keeper cleaning up the edges of the road.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It may have been an impulse from this vision that carried me as far as Hyde Park, where I saw not a soul, either of the quick or the dead, in the chilly drizzle, save a keeper cleaning up the edges of the road.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The apparition put on a bold front of not being strange and sad, but upon the whole it failed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the consecrated closes, where the vanished children of smartness used to stand or sit, to go and come like bright birds, or flowers walking, the inverted chairs lay massed together or scattered, with their legs in the air, on the wet grass, and the dripping leaves smote damply together overhead.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading One day in Piccadilly, in a pause of the thin rain, I met a solitary apparition in the diaphanous silks and the snowy plumes of hat and boa which the sylphs of the church parade wore in life through those halcyon days when the tide of fashion was highest.

Chapter 4 of London Films by William Dean Howells holds 473 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of London Films contain?

Chapter 4 holds 473 sentences of London Films, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of London Films by William Dean Howells exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 473 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of London Films?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading London Films

Common questions about reading London Films by William Dean Howells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of London Films?

Yes. All 1885 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7130 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of London Films is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7130, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does London Films take to read?

About 157 minutes of reading across 377 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read London Films section by section

How to work through London Films section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of London Films to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in London Films

Words and structures a reader meets early in London Films, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Whoever
A word that appears in the opening chapter of London Films; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of London Films; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mental
A word that appears in the opening chapter of London Films; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kodak
A word that appears in the opening chapter of London Films; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.