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London Lavender
London Lavender

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of London Lavender is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH I AM INITIATED INTO THE MYSTERIES OF THE RING, AND AM MORE BEWILDERED THAN USUAL BY MY COUNTRYMEN'S AVOIDANCE OF FACTS The scene from our box was remarkable.
Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.
This sound proceeded chiefly from the breakers--or bookmakers--immediately beneath us, in the privileged enclosure where gambling is a duty.
Then came the course, and then a square mile of rabble, black in the main, like all crowds, but chequered with brighter colours, and broken by booths and roundabouts and all the fun of the fair.
We began our lunch at once and ate through the first race, on which Dollie was not betting.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

London Lavender

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of London Lavender is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH I AM INITIATED INTO THE MYSTERIES OF THE RING, AND AM MORE BEWILDERED THAN USUAL BY MY COUNTRYMEN'S AVOIDANCE OF FACTS The scene from our box was remarkable.
Line 2
Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.
Line 3
This sound proceeded chiefly from the breakers--or bookmakers--immediately beneath us, in the privileged enclosure where gambling is a duty.
Line 4
Then came the course, and then a square mile of rabble, black in the main, like all crowds, but chequered with brighter colours, and broken by booths and roundabouts and all the fun of the fair.
Line 5
We began our lunch at once and ate through the first race, on which Dollie was not betting.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avoidance noun US /əˈvɔɪdəns/

deliberately avoiding; keeping away from or preventing from happening

From this reading “IN WHICH I AM INITIATED INTO THE MYSTERIES OF THE RING, AND AM MORE BEWILDERED THAN USUAL BY MY COUNTRYMEN'S AVOIDANCE OF FACTS The scene from our box was remarkable.”

betting adjective US /ˈbetɪŋ/

preoccupied with the pursuit of pleasure and especially games of chance

From this reading “We began our lunch at once and ate through the first race, on which Dollie was not betting.”

bookmakers noun US /ˈbʊkmeɪkərz/

plural of “bookmaker” — a maker of books; someone who edits or publishes or binds books

From this reading “This sound proceeded chiefly from the breakers--or bookmakers--immediately beneath us, in the privileged enclosure where gambling is a duty.”

booths noun US /buːθs/

plural of “booth” — a table (in a restaurant or bar) surrounded by two high-backed benches

From this reading “Then came the course, and then a square mile of rabble, black in the main, like all crowds, but chequered with brighter colours, and broken by booths and roundabouts and all the fun of the fair.”

descriptive adjective US /dɪˈskrɪptɪv/

serving to describe or inform or characterized by description

From this reading “Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.”

initiated verb US /ˌɪˈnɪʃieɪtəd/

past form of “initiate” — bring into being

From this reading “IN WHICH I AM INITIATED INTO THE MYSTERIES OF THE RING, AND AM MORE BEWILDERED THAN USUAL BY MY COUNTRYMEN'S AVOIDANCE OF FACTS The scene from our box was remarkable.”

rabble noun US /ˈræbəl/

a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading “Then came the course, and then a square mile of rabble, black in the main, like all crowds, but chequered with brighter colours, and broken by booths and roundabouts and all the fun of the fair.”

undulating verb US /ˈʌndʒəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “undulate” — stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading “Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brighter colours adjective + noun counted as “bright colours”

In this reading “Then came the course, and then a square mile of rabble, black in the main, like all crowds, but chequered with brighter colours, and broken by booths and roundabouts and all the fun of the fair.”

INITIATED INTO verb + particle counted as “initiate into”

In this reading “IN WHICH I AM INITIATED INTO THE MYSTERIES OF THE RING, AND AM MORE BEWILDERED THAN USUAL BY MY COUNTRYMEN'S AVOIDANCE OF FACTS The scene from our box was remarkable.”

square mile verb + noun

an area of 640 acres

In this reading “Then came the course, and then a square mile of rabble, black in the main, like all crowds, but chequered with brighter colours, and broken by booths and roundabouts and all the fun of the fair.”

present instance verb + noun

In this reading “Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “We began our lunch at once and ate through the first race, on which Dollie was not betting.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Then came the course, and then a square mile of rabble, black in the main, like all crowds, but chequered with brighter colours, and broken by booths and roundabouts and all the fun of the fair.

AMauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading IN WHICH I AM INITIATED INTO THE MYSTERIES OF THE RING, AND AM MORE BEWILDERED THAN USUAL BY MY COUNTRYMEN'S AVOIDANCE OF FACTS The scene from our box was remarkable.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN WHICH I AM INITIATED INTO THE MYSTERIES OF THE RING, AND AM MORE BEWILDERED THAN USUAL BY MY COUNTRYMEN'S AVOIDANCE OF FACTS The scene from our box was remarkable.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We began our lunch at once and ate through the first race, on which Dollie was not betting.

atenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading We began our lunch at once and ate through the first race, on which Dollie was not betting.

AVOIDANCEnounUS /əˈvɔɪdəns/

deliberately avoiding; keeping away from or preventing from happening

From this reading IN WHICH I AM INITIATED INTO THE MYSTERIES OF THE RING, AND AM MORE BEWILDERED THAN USUAL BY MY COUNTRYMEN'S AVOIDANCE OF FACTS The scene from our box was remarkable.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading We began our lunch at once and ate through the first race, on which Dollie was not betting.

BeneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.

bettingadjectiveUS /ˈbetɪŋ/

preoccupied with the pursuit of pleasure and especially games of chance

From this reading We began our lunch at once and ate through the first race, on which Dollie was not betting.

BEWILDEREDadjectiveUS /bɪˈwɪldərd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading IN WHICH I AM INITIATED INTO THE MYSTERIES OF THE RING, AND AM MORE BEWILDERED THAN USUAL BY MY COUNTRYMEN'S AVOIDANCE OF FACTS The scene from our box was remarkable.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Then came the course, and then a square mile of rabble, black in the main, like all crowds, but chequered with brighter colours, and broken by booths and roundabouts and all the fun of the fair.

bookmakersnounUS /ˈbʊkmeɪkərz/

plural of “bookmaker” — a maker of books; someone who edits or publishes or binds books

From this reading This sound proceeded chiefly from the breakers--or bookmakers--immediately beneath us, in the privileged enclosure where gambling is a duty.

boothsnounUS /buːθs/

plural of “booth” — a table (in a restaurant or bar) surrounded by two high-backed benches

From this reading Then came the course, and then a square mile of rabble, black in the main, like all crowds, but chequered with brighter colours, and broken by booths and roundabouts and all the fun of the fair.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading IN WHICH I AM INITIATED INTO THE MYSTERIES OF THE RING, AND AM MORE BEWILDERED THAN USUAL BY MY COUNTRYMEN'S AVOIDANCE OF FACTS The scene from our box was remarkable.

breakersnounUS /ˈbreɪkərz/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading This sound proceeded chiefly from the breakers--or bookmakers--immediately beneath us, in the privileged enclosure where gambling is a duty.

brighteradjectiveUS /ˈbraɪtər/

comparative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Then came the course, and then a square mile of rabble, black in the main, like all crowds, but chequered with brighter colours, and broken by booths and roundabouts and all the fun of the fair.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Then came the course, and then a square mile of rabble, black in the main, like all crowds, but chequered with brighter colours, and broken by booths and roundabouts and all the fun of the fair.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Then came the course, and then a square mile of rabble, black in the main, like all crowds, but chequered with brighter colours, and broken by booths and roundabouts and all the fun of the fair.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading IN WHICH I AM INITIATED INTO THE MYSTERIES OF THE RING, AND AM MORE BEWILDERED THAN USUAL BY MY COUNTRYMEN'S AVOIDANCE OF FACTS The scene from our box was remarkable.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then came the course, and then a square mile of rabble, black in the main, like all crowds, but chequered with brighter colours, and broken by booths and roundabouts and all the fun of the fair.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.

chequeredadjective

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading Then came the course, and then a square mile of rabble, black in the main, like all crowds, but chequered with brighter colours, and broken by booths and roundabouts and all the fun of the fair.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading This sound proceeded chiefly from the breakers--or bookmakers--immediately beneath us, in the privileged enclosure where gambling is a duty.

coloursnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading Then came the course, and then a square mile of rabble, black in the main, like all crowds, but chequered with brighter colours, and broken by booths and roundabouts and all the fun of the fair.

COUNTRYMEN'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH I AM INITIATED INTO THE MYSTERIES OF THE RING, AND AM MORE BEWILDERED THAN USUAL BY MY COUNTRYMEN'S AVOIDANCE OF FACTS The scene from our box was remarkable.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Then came the course, and then a square mile of rabble, black in the main, like all crowds, but chequered with brighter colours, and broken by booths and roundabouts and all the fun of the fair.

crowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading Then came the course, and then a square mile of rabble, black in the main, like all crowds, but chequered with brighter colours, and broken by booths and roundabouts and all the fun of the fair.

descriptiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈskrɪptɪv/

serving to describe or inform or characterized by description

From this reading Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.

Dollie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We began our lunch at once and ate through the first race, on which Dollie was not betting.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading This sound proceeded chiefly from the breakers--or bookmakers--immediately beneath us, in the privileged enclosure where gambling is a duty.

enclosurenounUS /enˈkloʊʒər/

a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose

From this reading This sound proceeded chiefly from the breakers--or bookmakers--immediately beneath us, in the privileged enclosure where gambling is a duty.

FACTSnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading IN WHICH I AM INITIATED INTO THE MYSTERIES OF THE RING, AND AM MORE BEWILDERED THAN USUAL BY MY COUNTRYMEN'S AVOIDANCE OF FACTS The scene from our box was remarkable.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Then came the course, and then a square mile of rabble, black in the main, like all crowds, but chequered with brighter colours, and broken by booths and roundabouts and all the fun of the fair.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading We began our lunch at once and ate through the first race, on which Dollie was not betting.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading IN WHICH I AM INITIATED INTO THE MYSTERIES OF THE RING, AND AM MORE BEWILDERED THAN USUAL BY MY COUNTRYMEN'S AVOIDANCE OF FACTS The scene from our box was remarkable.

funnounUS /fʌn/

activities that are enjoyable or amusing

From this reading Then came the course, and then a square mile of rabble, black in the main, like all crowds, but chequered with brighter colours, and broken by booths and roundabouts and all the fun of the fair.

gamblingnounUS /ˈɡæmbəlɪŋ/

the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize)

From this reading This sound proceeded chiefly from the breakers--or bookmakers--immediately beneath us, in the privileged enclosure where gambling is a duty.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading IN WHICH I AM INITIATED INTO THE MYSTERIES OF THE RING, AND AM MORE BEWILDERED THAN USUAL BY MY COUNTRYMEN'S AVOIDANCE OF FACTS The scene from our box was remarkable.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading This sound proceeded chiefly from the breakers--or bookmakers--immediately beneath us, in the privileged enclosure where gambling is a duty.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH I AM INITIATED INTO THE MYSTERIES OF THE RING, AND AM MORE BEWILDERED THAN USUAL BY MY COUNTRYMEN'S AVOIDANCE OF FACTS The scene from our box was remarkable.

INITIATEDverbUS /ˌɪˈnɪʃieɪtəd/

past form of “initiate” — bring into being

From this reading IN WHICH I AM INITIATED INTO THE MYSTERIES OF THE RING, AND AM MORE BEWILDERED THAN USUAL BY MY COUNTRYMEN'S AVOIDANCE OF FACTS The scene from our box was remarkable.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.

INTOprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading IN WHICH I AM INITIATED INTO THE MYSTERIES OF THE RING, AND AM MORE BEWILDERED THAN USUAL BY MY COUNTRYMEN'S AVOIDANCE OF FACTS The scene from our box was remarkable.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.

lunchverbUS /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading We began our lunch at once and ate through the first race, on which Dollie was not betting.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Then came the course, and then a square mile of rabble, black in the main, like all crowds, but chequered with brighter colours, and broken by booths and roundabouts and all the fun of the fair.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Then came the course, and then a square mile of rabble, black in the main, like all crowds, but chequered with brighter colours, and broken by booths and roundabouts and all the fun of the fair.

moodsnounUS /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.

MOREadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading IN WHICH I AM INITIATED INTO THE MYSTERIES OF THE RING, AND AM MORE BEWILDERED THAN USUAL BY MY COUNTRYMEN'S AVOIDANCE OF FACTS The scene from our box was remarkable.

murmuringnounUS /ˈmɜːrmərɪŋ/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading IN WHICH I AM INITIATED INTO THE MYSTERIES OF THE RING, AND AM MORE BEWILDERED THAN USUAL BY MY COUNTRYMEN'S AVOIDANCE OF FACTS The scene from our box was remarkable.

MYSTERIESnounUS /ˈmɪstəriz/

plural of “mystery” — something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading IN WHICH I AM INITIATED INTO THE MYSTERIES OF THE RING, AND AM MORE BEWILDERED THAN USUAL BY MY COUNTRYMEN'S AVOIDANCE OF FACTS The scene from our box was remarkable.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We began our lunch at once and ate through the first race, on which Dollie was not betting.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN WHICH I AM INITIATED INTO THE MYSTERIES OF THE RING, AND AM MORE BEWILDERED THAN USUAL BY MY COUNTRYMEN'S AVOIDANCE OF FACTS The scene from our box was remarkable.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We began our lunch at once and ate through the first race, on which Dollie was not betting.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading We began our lunch at once and ate through the first race, on which Dollie was not betting.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This sound proceeded chiefly from the breakers--or bookmakers--immediately beneath us, in the privileged enclosure where gambling is a duty.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading IN WHICH I AM INITIATED INTO THE MYSTERIES OF THE RING, AND AM MORE BEWILDERED THAN USUAL BY MY COUNTRYMEN'S AVOIDANCE OF FACTS The scene from our box was remarkable.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.

persistentadjectiveUS /pərˈsɪstənt/

never-ceasing

From this reading Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.

privilegedadjectiveUS /ˈprɪvlədʒd/

blessed with privileges

From this reading This sound proceeded chiefly from the breakers--or bookmakers--immediately beneath us, in the privileged enclosure where gambling is a duty.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading This sound proceeded chiefly from the breakers--or bookmakers--immediately beneath us, in the privileged enclosure where gambling is a duty.

proprietynounUS /prəˈpraɪəti/

correct or appropriate behavior

From this reading Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.

rabblenounUS /ˈræbəl/

a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading Then came the course, and then a square mile of rabble, black in the main, like all crowds, but chequered with brighter colours, and broken by booths and roundabouts and all the fun of the fair.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading We began our lunch at once and ate through the first race, on which Dollie was not betting.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading IN WHICH I AM INITIATED INTO THE MYSTERIES OF THE RING, AND AM MORE BEWILDERED THAN USUAL BY MY COUNTRYMEN'S AVOIDANCE OF FACTS The scene from our box was remarkable.

RINGverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading IN WHICH I AM INITIATED INTO THE MYSTERIES OF THE RING, AND AM MORE BEWILDERED THAN USUAL BY MY COUNTRYMEN'S AVOIDANCE OF FACTS The scene from our box was remarkable.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.

roundabouts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then came the course, and then a square mile of rabble, black in the main, like all crowds, but chequered with brighter colours, and broken by booths and roundabouts and all the fun of the fair.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading IN WHICH I AM INITIATED INTO THE MYSTERIES OF THE RING, AND AM MORE BEWILDERED THAN USUAL BY MY COUNTRYMEN'S AVOIDANCE OF FACTS The scene from our box was remarkable.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.

similenoun

a figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different kinds (usually formed with “like” or “as”)

From this reading Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading This sound proceeded chiefly from the breakers--or bookmakers--immediately beneath us, in the privileged enclosure where gambling is a duty.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading Then came the course, and then a square mile of rabble, black in the main, like all crowds, but chequered with brighter colours, and broken by booths and roundabouts and all the fun of the fair.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.

THANconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading IN WHICH I AM INITIATED INTO THE MYSTERIES OF THE RING, AND AM MORE BEWILDERED THAN USUAL BY MY COUNTRYMEN'S AVOIDANCE OF FACTS The scene from our box was remarkable.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH I AM INITIATED INTO THE MYSTERIES OF THE RING, AND AM MORE BEWILDERED THAN USUAL BY MY COUNTRYMEN'S AVOIDANCE OF FACTS The scene from our box was remarkable.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then came the course, and then a square mile of rabble, black in the main, like all crowds, but chequered with brighter colours, and broken by booths and roundabouts and all the fun of the fair.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This sound proceeded chiefly from the breakers--or bookmakers--immediately beneath us, in the privileged enclosure where gambling is a duty.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading We began our lunch at once and ate through the first race, on which Dollie was not betting.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.

undulatingverbUS /ˈʌndʒəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “undulate” — stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This sound proceeded chiefly from the breakers--or bookmakers--immediately beneath us, in the privileged enclosure where gambling is a duty.

USUALadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading IN WHICH I AM INITIATED INTO THE MYSTERIES OF THE RING, AND AM MORE BEWILDERED THAN USUAL BY MY COUNTRYMEN'S AVOIDANCE OF FACTS The scene from our box was remarkable.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN WHICH I AM INITIATED INTO THE MYSTERIES OF THE RING, AND AM MORE BEWILDERED THAN USUAL BY MY COUNTRYMEN'S AVOIDANCE OF FACTS The scene from our box was remarkable.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading Beneath was stretched an undulating mass of people such as it is usual to call, in descriptive articles, a sea of humanity, and in the present instance the simile has peculiar propriety, for from it rose a persistent, murmuring roar very like the waves in certain moods.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We began our lunch at once and ate through the first race, on which Dollie was not betting.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading This sound proceeded chiefly from the breakers--or bookmakers--immediately beneath us, in the privileged enclosure where gambling is a duty.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH I AM INITIATED INTO THE MYSTERIES OF THE RING, AND AM MORE BEWILDERED THAN USUAL BY MY COUNTRYMEN'S AVOIDANCE OF FACTS The scene from our box was remarkable.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then came the course, and then a square mile of rabble, black in the main, like all crowds, but chequered with brighter colours, and broken by booths and roundabouts and all the fun of the fair.

Chapter 15 of London Lavender by E. V. (Edward Verrall) Lucas holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of London Lavender contain?

Chapter 15 holds 93 sentences of London Lavender, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of London Lavender by E. V. (Edward Verrall) Lucas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of London Lavender?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading London Lavender

Common questions about reading London Lavender by E. V. (Edward Verrall) Lucas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of London Lavender?

Yes. All 3851 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76154 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of London Lavender is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76154, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does London Lavender take to read?

About 320 minutes of reading across 771 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read London Lavender section by section

How to work through London Lavender section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of London Lavender to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in London Lavender

Words and structures a reader meets early in London Lavender, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of London Lavender; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bemerton's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of London Lavender; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ingleside
A word that appears in the opening chapter of London Lavender; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of London Lavender; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.