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Lonesome Land
Lonesome Land

Chapter V · Cold Spring Ranch

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For almost three years the letters from Manley had been headed “Cold Spring Ranch.”
For quite as long Val had possessed a mental picture of the place--a picture of a gurgly little brook with rocks and watercress and distracting little pools the size of a bathtub, and with a great, frowning boulder--a cliff, almost--at the head.
The brook bubbled out and formed a basin in the shadow of the rock.
Around it grew trees, unnamed in the picture, it is true, but trees, nevertheless.
Below the spring stood a picturesque little cottage.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lonesome Land

Chapter V · Cold Spring Ranch

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For almost three years the letters from Manley had been headed “Cold Spring Ranch.”
Line 2
For quite as long Val had possessed a mental picture of the place--a picture of a gurgly little brook with rocks and watercress and distracting little pools the size of a bathtub, and with a great, frowning boulder--a cliff, almost--at the head.
Line 3
The brook bubbled out and formed a basin in the shadow of the rock.
Line 4
Around it grew trees, unnamed in the picture, it is true, but trees, nevertheless.
Line 5
Below the spring stood a picturesque little cottage.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “Around it grew trees, unnamed in the picture, it is true, but trees, nevertheless.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “For almost three years the letters from Manley had been headed “Cold Spring Ranch.””

Below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “Below the spring stood a picturesque little cottage.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For quite as long Val had possessed a mental picture of the place--a picture of a gurgly little brook with rocks and watercress and distracting little pools the size of a bathtub, and with a great, frowning boulder--a cliff, almost--at the head.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For quite as long Val had possessed a mental picture of the place--a picture of a gurgly little brook with rocks and watercress and distracting little pools the size of a bathtub, and with a great, frowning boulder--a cliff, almost--at the head.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For quite as long Val had possessed a mental picture of the place--a picture of a gurgly little brook with rocks and watercress and distracting little pools the size of a bathtub, and with a great, frowning boulder--a cliff, almost--at the head.”

Nevertheless adverb US /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading “Around it grew trees, unnamed in the picture, it is true, but trees, nevertheless.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For quite as long Val had possessed a mental picture of the place--a picture of a gurgly little brook with rocks and watercress and distracting little pools the size of a bathtub, and with a great, frowning boulder--a cliff, almost--at the head.”

Shadow noun US /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading “The brook bubbled out and formed a basin in the shadow of the rock.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Below the spring stood a picturesque little cottage.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For quite as long Val had possessed a mental picture of the place--a picture of a gurgly little brook with rocks and watercress and distracting little pools the size of a bathtub, and with a great, frowning boulder--a cliff, almost--at the head.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For almost three years the letters from Manley had been headed “Cold Spring Ranch.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For quite as long Val had possessed a mental picture of the place--a picture of a gurgly little brook with rocks and watercress and distracting little pools the size of a bathtub, and with a great, frowning boulder--a cliff, almost--at the head.

AroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Around it grew trees, unnamed in the picture, it is true, but trees, nevertheless.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For quite as long Val had possessed a mental picture of the place--a picture of a gurgly little brook with rocks and watercress and distracting little pools the size of a bathtub, and with a great, frowning boulder--a cliff, almost--at the head.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For quite as long Val had possessed a mental picture of the place--a picture of a gurgly little brook with rocks and watercress and distracting little pools the size of a bathtub, and with a great, frowning boulder--a cliff, almost--at the head.

basin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brook bubbled out and formed a basin in the shadow of the rock.

bathtub

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For quite as long Val had possessed a mental picture of the place--a picture of a gurgly little brook with rocks and watercress and distracting little pools the size of a bathtub, and with a great, frowning boulder--a cliff, almost--at the head.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For almost three years the letters from Manley had been headed “Cold Spring Ranch.”

BelowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Below the spring stood a picturesque little cottage.

boulder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For quite as long Val had possessed a mental picture of the place--a picture of a gurgly little brook with rocks and watercress and distracting little pools the size of a bathtub, and with a great, frowning boulder--a cliff, almost--at the head.

brook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For quite as long Val had possessed a mental picture of the place--a picture of a gurgly little brook with rocks and watercress and distracting little pools the size of a bathtub, and with a great, frowning boulder--a cliff, almost--at the head.

bubbled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brook bubbled out and formed a basin in the shadow of the rock.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Around it grew trees, unnamed in the picture, it is true, but trees, nevertheless.

cliff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For quite as long Val had possessed a mental picture of the place--a picture of a gurgly little brook with rocks and watercress and distracting little pools the size of a bathtub, and with a great, frowning boulder--a cliff, almost--at the head.

Cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For almost three years the letters from Manley had been headed “Cold Spring Ranch.”

cottage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Below the spring stood a picturesque little cottage.

distracting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For quite as long Val had possessed a mental picture of the place--a picture of a gurgly little brook with rocks and watercress and distracting little pools the size of a bathtub, and with a great, frowning boulder--a cliff, almost--at the head.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For almost three years the letters from Manley had been headed “Cold Spring Ranch.”

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brook bubbled out and formed a basin in the shadow of the rock.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For almost three years the letters from Manley had been headed “Cold Spring Ranch.”

frowning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For quite as long Val had possessed a mental picture of the place--a picture of a gurgly little brook with rocks and watercress and distracting little pools the size of a bathtub, and with a great, frowning boulder--a cliff, almost--at the head.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For quite as long Val had possessed a mental picture of the place--a picture of a gurgly little brook with rocks and watercress and distracting little pools the size of a bathtub, and with a great, frowning boulder--a cliff, almost--at the head.

grew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Around it grew trees, unnamed in the picture, it is true, but trees, nevertheless.

gurgly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For quite as long Val had possessed a mental picture of the place--a picture of a gurgly little brook with rocks and watercress and distracting little pools the size of a bathtub, and with a great, frowning boulder--a cliff, almost--at the head.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For almost three years the letters from Manley had been headed “Cold Spring Ranch.”

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For quite as long Val had possessed a mental picture of the place--a picture of a gurgly little brook with rocks and watercress and distracting little pools the size of a bathtub, and with a great, frowning boulder--a cliff, almost--at the head.

headed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For almost three years the letters from Manley had been headed “Cold Spring Ranch.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The brook bubbled out and formed a basin in the shadow of the rock.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Around it grew trees, unnamed in the picture, it is true, but trees, nevertheless.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Around it grew trees, unnamed in the picture, it is true, but trees, nevertheless.

letters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For almost three years the letters from Manley had been headed “Cold Spring Ranch.”

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For quite as long Val had possessed a mental picture of the place--a picture of a gurgly little brook with rocks and watercress and distracting little pools the size of a bathtub, and with a great, frowning boulder--a cliff, almost--at the head.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For quite as long Val had possessed a mental picture of the place--a picture of a gurgly little brook with rocks and watercress and distracting little pools the size of a bathtub, and with a great, frowning boulder--a cliff, almost--at the head.

Manley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For almost three years the letters from Manley had been headed “Cold Spring Ranch.”

mental

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For quite as long Val had possessed a mental picture of the place--a picture of a gurgly little brook with rocks and watercress and distracting little pools the size of a bathtub, and with a great, frowning boulder--a cliff, almost--at the head.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Around it grew trees, unnamed in the picture, it is true, but trees, nevertheless.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For quite as long Val had possessed a mental picture of the place--a picture of a gurgly little brook with rocks and watercress and distracting little pools the size of a bathtub, and with a great, frowning boulder--a cliff, almost--at the head.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brook bubbled out and formed a basin in the shadow of the rock.

picture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For quite as long Val had possessed a mental picture of the place--a picture of a gurgly little brook with rocks and watercress and distracting little pools the size of a bathtub, and with a great, frowning boulder--a cliff, almost--at the head.

picturesque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Below the spring stood a picturesque little cottage.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For quite as long Val had possessed a mental picture of the place--a picture of a gurgly little brook with rocks and watercress and distracting little pools the size of a bathtub, and with a great, frowning boulder--a cliff, almost--at the head.

pools

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For quite as long Val had possessed a mental picture of the place--a picture of a gurgly little brook with rocks and watercress and distracting little pools the size of a bathtub, and with a great, frowning boulder--a cliff, almost--at the head.

possessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For quite as long Val had possessed a mental picture of the place--a picture of a gurgly little brook with rocks and watercress and distracting little pools the size of a bathtub, and with a great, frowning boulder--a cliff, almost--at the head.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For quite as long Val had possessed a mental picture of the place--a picture of a gurgly little brook with rocks and watercress and distracting little pools the size of a bathtub, and with a great, frowning boulder--a cliff, almost--at the head.

Ranch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For almost three years the letters from Manley had been headed “Cold Spring Ranch.”

rock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brook bubbled out and formed a basin in the shadow of the rock.

rocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For quite as long Val had possessed a mental picture of the place--a picture of a gurgly little brook with rocks and watercress and distracting little pools the size of a bathtub, and with a great, frowning boulder--a cliff, almost--at the head.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading The brook bubbled out and formed a basin in the shadow of the rock.

size

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For quite as long Val had possessed a mental picture of the place--a picture of a gurgly little brook with rocks and watercress and distracting little pools the size of a bathtub, and with a great, frowning boulder--a cliff, almost--at the head.

Spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For almost three years the letters from Manley had been headed “Cold Spring Ranch.”

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Below the spring stood a picturesque little cottage.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For almost three years the letters from Manley had been headed “Cold Spring Ranch.”

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For almost three years the letters from Manley had been headed “Cold Spring Ranch.”

trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Around it grew trees, unnamed in the picture, it is true, but trees, nevertheless.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Around it grew trees, unnamed in the picture, it is true, but trees, nevertheless.

unnamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Around it grew trees, unnamed in the picture, it is true, but trees, nevertheless.

Val

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For quite as long Val had possessed a mental picture of the place--a picture of a gurgly little brook with rocks and watercress and distracting little pools the size of a bathtub, and with a great, frowning boulder--a cliff, almost--at the head.

watercress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For quite as long Val had possessed a mental picture of the place--a picture of a gurgly little brook with rocks and watercress and distracting little pools the size of a bathtub, and with a great, frowning boulder--a cliff, almost--at the head.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For quite as long Val had possessed a mental picture of the place--a picture of a gurgly little brook with rocks and watercress and distracting little pools the size of a bathtub, and with a great, frowning boulder--a cliff, almost--at the head.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For almost three years the letters from Manley had been headed “Cold Spring Ranch.”