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Lonesome Land
Lonesome Land

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Lonesome Land is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Quite as marked had been the change in Val that year.
Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.
Her standards seemed slowly changing, and her way of thinking.
He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.
He wondered how she could be so blind as to think they were just pals, and no more.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lonesome Land

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Lonesome Land is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Quite as marked had been the change in Val that year.
Line 2
Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.
/ˈevəri taɪm kent sɔː hɜːr hiː ˈrekəɡnaɪzd ðə fækt ðæt ʃiː wɑːz ə ˈlɪtəl ˈdɪfərənt ə ˈlɪtəl les suːˈpɪriər ɪn hɜːr ˈætətuːd ə ˈlɪtəl mɔːr ˌɪndɪˈpendənt ɪn hɜːr vjuːz ʌv laɪf/
Line 3
Her standards seemed slowly changing, and her way of thinking.
/hɜːr ˈstændərdz siːmd ˈsloʊli ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ ənd hɜːr weɪ ʌv ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/
Line 4
He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt siː hɜːr ˈɔːfən bʌt wen hiː dɪd ðə ˈmɑːkəri ʌv ðer ˈfrendʃɪp strʌk hɪm mɔːr ˈkiːnli hɪz ˈɪnwərd rɪˈbeljən əˈɡenst ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ɡruː mɔːr ˈbɪtər/
Line 5
He wondered how she could be so blind as to think they were just pals, and no more.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

independent adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading “Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.”

inward adjective US /ˈɪnwərd/

relating to or existing in the mind or thoughts

From this reading “He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.”

keenly adverb US /ˈkiːnli/

in a keen or penetrating way

From this reading “He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.”

Kent noun US /kent/

a county in southeastern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom, it was the first to be colonized by the Romans

From this reading “Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.”

mockery noun US /ˈmɑːkəri/

showing your contempt by derision

From this reading “He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.”

pals noun US /pælz/

plural of “pal” — a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading “He wondered how she could be so blind as to think they were just pals, and no more.”

rebellion noun US /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading “He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.”

standards noun US /ˈstændərdz/

plural of “standard” — a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading “Her standards seemed slowly changing, and her way of thinking.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her standards seemed slowly changing, and her way of thinking.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Quite as marked had been the change in Val that year.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He wondered how she could be so blind as to think they were just pals, and no more.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Quite as marked had been the change in Val that year.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading He wondered how she could be so blind as to think they were just pals, and no more.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Quite as marked had been the change in Val that year.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading Her standards seemed slowly changing, and her way of thinking.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He wondered how she could be so blind as to think they were just pals, and no more.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Quite as marked had been the change in Val that year.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wondered how she could be so blind as to think they were just pals, and no more.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Quite as marked had been the change in Val that year.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

inwardadjectiveUS /ˈɪnwərd/

relating to or existing in the mind or thoughts

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading He wondered how she could be so blind as to think they were just pals, and no more.

keenlyadverbUS /ˈkiːnli/

in a keen or penetrating way

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

KentnounUS /kent/

a county in southeastern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom, it was the first to be colonized by the Romans

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Quite as marked had been the change in Val that year.

mockerynounUS /ˈmɑːkəri/

showing your contempt by derision

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He wondered how she could be so blind as to think they were just pals, and no more.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

palsnounUS /pælz/

plural of “pal” — a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading He wondered how she could be so blind as to think they were just pals, and no more.

QuiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Quite as marked had been the change in Val that year.

rebellionnounUS /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Her standards seemed slowly changing, and her way of thinking.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Her standards seemed slowly changing, and her way of thinking.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He wondered how she could be so blind as to think they were just pals, and no more.

standardsnounUS /ˈstændərdz/

plural of “standard” — a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading Her standards seemed slowly changing, and her way of thinking.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Quite as marked had been the change in Val that year.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Quite as marked had been the change in Val that year.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He wondered how she could be so blind as to think they were just pals, and no more.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He wondered how she could be so blind as to think they were just pals, and no more.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Her standards seemed slowly changing, and her way of thinking.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He wondered how she could be so blind as to think they were just pals, and no more.

Val

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quite as marked had been the change in Val that year.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Her standards seemed slowly changing, and her way of thinking.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He wondered how she could be so blind as to think they were just pals, and no more.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading He wondered how she could be so blind as to think they were just pals, and no more.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Quite as marked had been the change in Val that year.

Chapter 17 of Lonesome Land by B. M. Bower holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Lonesome Land contain?

Chapter 17 holds 171 sentences of Lonesome Land, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Lonesome Land by B. M. Bower exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Lonesome Land?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lonesome Land

Common questions about reading Lonesome Land by B. M. Bower on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lonesome Land?

Yes. All 4627 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8537 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lonesome Land is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8537, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lonesome Land take to read?

About 385 minutes of reading across 926 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lonesome Land section by section

How to work through Lonesome Land section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Lonesome Land to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lonesome Land

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lonesome Land, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Northern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lonesome Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Montana
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lonesome Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lonesome Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lonely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lonesome Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.