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Lonesome Land
Lonesome Land

Chapter XVII · Val Becomes an Author

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Quite as marked had been the change in Val that year.
Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.
Her standards seemed slowly changing, and her way of thinking.
He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.
He wondered how she could be so blind as to think they were just pals, and no more.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lonesome Land

Chapter XVII · Val Becomes an Author

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Quite as marked had been the change in Val that year.
Line 2
Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.
Line 3
Her standards seemed slowly changing, and her way of thinking.
Line 4
He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.
Line 5
He wondered how she could be so blind as to think they were just pals, and no more.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Quite as marked had been the change in Val that year.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “He wondered how she could be so blind as to think they were just pals, and no more.”

Different noun US /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.”

Keenly adverb US /ˈkiːnli/

with sharp attention or strong interest

From this reading “He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Quite as marked had been the change in Val that year.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Her standards seemed slowly changing, and her way of thinking.”

Struck noun US /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He wondered how she could be so blind as to think they were just pals, and no more.”

Thinking noun US /thinking/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Her standards seemed slowly changing, and her way of thinking.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.”

Wondered noun US /wondered/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He wondered how she could be so blind as to think they were just pals, and no more.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her standards seemed slowly changing, and her way of thinking.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Quite as marked had been the change in Val that year.

attitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He wondered how she could be so blind as to think they were just pals, and no more.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Quite as marked had been the change in Val that year.

bitter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

blind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wondered how she could be so blind as to think they were just pals, and no more.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quite as marked had been the change in Val that year.

changing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her standards seemed slowly changing, and her way of thinking.

circumstances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He wondered how she could be so blind as to think they were just pals, and no more.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

differentnounUS /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

friendship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

grew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Quite as marked had been the change in Val that year.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wondered how she could be so blind as to think they were just pals, and no more.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Quite as marked had been the change in Val that year.

independent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

inward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wondered how she could be so blind as to think they were just pals, and no more.

keenlyadverbUS /ˈkiːnli/

with sharp attention or strong interest

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

Kent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

marked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quite as marked had been the change in Val that year.

mockery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He wondered how she could be so blind as to think they were just pals, and no more.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

pals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wondered how she could be so blind as to think they were just pals, and no more.

QuitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Quite as marked had been the change in Val that year.

rebellion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

recognized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Her standards seemed slowly changing, and her way of thinking.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

slowly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her standards seemed slowly changing, and her way of thinking.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He wondered how she could be so blind as to think they were just pals, and no more.

standards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her standards seemed slowly changing, and her way of thinking.

strucknounUS /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

superior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Quite as marked had been the change in Val that year.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Quite as marked had been the change in Val that year.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He wondered how she could be so blind as to think they were just pals, and no more.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He wondered how she could be so blind as to think they were just pals, and no more.

thinkingnounUS /thinking/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Her standards seemed slowly changing, and her way of thinking.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He wondered how she could be so blind as to think they were just pals, and no more.

Val

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quite as marked had been the change in Val that year.

views

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every time Kent saw her, he recognized the fact that she was a little different; a little less superior in her attitude, a little more independent in her views of life.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her standards seemed slowly changing, and her way of thinking.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He wondered how she could be so blind as to think they were just pals, and no more.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He did not see her often, but when he did the mockery of their friendship struck him more keenly, his inward rebellion against circumstances grew more bitter.

wonderednounUS /wondered/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He wondered how she could be so blind as to think they were just pals, and no more.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quite as marked had been the change in Val that year.