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Lonesome Land
Lonesome Land

Chapter XVIII · Val's Discovery

Cover illustration for Lonesome Land
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.
Though they were not easily driven in any given direction, he was singularly patient with them, and refrained from bellowing epithets and admonitions, as might have been expected.
When he was almost down the hill, he saw Val standing in the kitchen door, shading her eyes with her hands that she might watch his approach.
“Open the corral gate!” he shouted to her, in the tone of command.
“And stand back where you can head 'em off if they start up the coulee!”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lonesome Land

Chapter XVIII · Val's Discovery

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.
Line 2
Though they were not easily driven in any given direction, he was singularly patient with them, and refrained from bellowing epithets and admonitions, as might have been expected.
Line 3
When he was almost down the hill, he saw Val standing in the kitchen door, shading her eyes with her hands that she might watch his approach.
Line 4
“Open the corral gate!” he shouted to her, in the tone of command.
Line 5
“And stand back where you can head 'em off if they start up the coulee!”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Though they were not easily driven in any given direction, he was singularly patient with them, and refrained from bellowing epithets and admonitions, as might have been expected.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “When he was almost down the hill, he saw Val standing in the kitchen door, shading her eyes with her hands that she might watch his approach.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Though they were not easily driven in any given direction, he was singularly patient with them, and refrained from bellowing epithets and admonitions, as might have been expected.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Though they were not easily driven in any given direction, he was singularly patient with them, and refrained from bellowing epithets and admonitions, as might have been expected.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading ““Open the corral gate!” he shouted to her, in the tone of command.”

Shouted noun US /shouted/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Open the corral gate!” he shouted to her, in the tone of command.”

Stand noun US /stand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““And stand back where you can head 'em off if they start up the coulee!””

Standing noun US /ˈstanding/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “When he was almost down the hill, he saw Val standing in the kitchen door, shading her eyes with her hands that she might watch his approach.”

Start noun US /start/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““And stand back where you can head 'em off if they start up the coulee!””

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Though they were not easily driven in any given direction, he was singularly patient with them, and refrained from bellowing epithets and admonitions, as might have been expected.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.

admonitions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though they were not easily driven in any given direction, he was singularly patient with them, and refrained from bellowing epithets and admonitions, as might have been expected.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he was almost down the hill, he saw Val standing in the kitchen door, shading her eyes with her hands that she might watch his approach.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though they were not easily driven in any given direction, he was singularly patient with them, and refrained from bellowing epithets and admonitions, as might have been expected.

approach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he was almost down the hill, he saw Val standing in the kitchen door, shading her eyes with her hands that she might watch his approach.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Though they were not easily driven in any given direction, he was singularly patient with them, and refrained from bellowing epithets and admonitions, as might have been expected.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Though they were not easily driven in any given direction, he was singularly patient with them, and refrained from bellowing epithets and admonitions, as might have been expected.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.

bellowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though they were not easily driven in any given direction, he was singularly patient with them, and refrained from bellowing epithets and admonitions, as might have been expected.

blood-red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.

branding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.

calves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “And stand back where you can head 'em off if they start up the coulee!”

Cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.

command

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Open the corral gate!” he shouted to her, in the tone of command.

corral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Open the corral gate!” he shouted to her, in the tone of command.

Coulee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.

direction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though they were not easily driven in any given direction, he was singularly patient with them, and refrained from bellowing epithets and admonitions, as might have been expected.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he was almost down the hill, he saw Val standing in the kitchen door, shading her eyes with her hands that she might watch his approach.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.

driven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though they were not easily driven in any given direction, he was singularly patient with them, and refrained from bellowing epithets and admonitions, as might have been expected.

driving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.

easily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though they were not easily driven in any given direction, he was singularly patient with them, and refrained from bellowing epithets and admonitions, as might have been expected.

em

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And stand back where you can head 'em off if they start up the coulee!”

epithets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though they were not easily driven in any given direction, he was singularly patient with them, and refrained from bellowing epithets and admonitions, as might have been expected.

escaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.

expected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though they were not easily driven in any given direction, he was singularly patient with them, and refrained from bellowing epithets and admonitions, as might have been expected.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he was almost down the hill, he saw Val standing in the kitchen door, shading her eyes with her hands that she might watch his approach.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Though they were not easily driven in any given direction, he was singularly patient with them, and refrained from bellowing epithets and admonitions, as might have been expected.

gate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Open the corral gate!” he shouted to her, in the tone of command.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though they were not easily driven in any given direction, he was singularly patient with them, and refrained from bellowing epithets and admonitions, as might have been expected.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading When he was almost down the hill, he saw Val standing in the kitchen door, shading her eyes with her hands that she might watch his approach.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Though they were not easily driven in any given direction, he was singularly patient with them, and refrained from bellowing epithets and admonitions, as might have been expected.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though they were not easily driven in any given direction, he was singularly patient with them, and refrained from bellowing epithets and admonitions, as might have been expected.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And stand back where you can head 'em off if they start up the coulee!”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When he was almost down the hill, he saw Val standing in the kitchen door, shading her eyes with her hands that she might watch his approach.

hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he was almost down the hill, he saw Val standing in the kitchen door, shading her eyes with her hands that she might watch his approach.

hills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “And stand back where you can head 'em off if they start up the coulee!”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.

iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.

kitchen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he was almost down the hill, he saw Val standing in the kitchen door, shading her eyes with her hands that she might watch his approach.

Manley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Though they were not easily driven in any given direction, he was singularly patient with them, and refrained from bellowing epithets and admonitions, as might have been expected.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Though they were not easily driven in any given direction, he was singularly patient with them, and refrained from bellowing epithets and admonitions, as might have been expected.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And stand back where you can head 'em off if they start up the coulee!”

OpenverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “Open the corral gate!” he shouted to her, in the tone of command.

patient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though they were not easily driven in any given direction, he was singularly patient with them, and refrained from bellowing epithets and admonitions, as might have been expected.

rebellious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.

refrained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though they were not easily driven in any given direction, he was singularly patient with them, and refrained from bellowing epithets and admonitions, as might have been expected.

rim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.

rode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.

rosy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he was almost down the hill, he saw Val standing in the kitchen door, shading her eyes with her hands that she might watch his approach.

shading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he was almost down the hill, he saw Val standing in the kitchen door, shading her eyes with her hands that she might watch his approach.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he was almost down the hill, he saw Val standing in the kitchen door, shading her eyes with her hands that she might watch his approach.

shoutednounUS /shouted/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Open the corral gate!” he shouted to her, in the tone of command.

singularly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though they were not easily driven in any given direction, he was singularly patient with them, and refrained from bellowing epithets and admonitions, as might have been expected.

slowly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.

Spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.

stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And stand back where you can head 'em off if they start up the coulee!”

standingnounUS /ˈstanding/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading When he was almost down the hill, he saw Val standing in the kitchen door, shading her eyes with her hands that she might watch his approach.

startnounUS /start/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And stand back where you can head 'em off if they start up the coulee!”

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Though they were not easily driven in any given direction, he was singularly patient with them, and refrained from bellowing epithets and admonitions, as might have been expected.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though they were not easily driven in any given direction, he was singularly patient with them, and refrained from bellowing epithets and admonitions, as might have been expected.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though they were not easily driven in any given direction, he was singularly patient with them, and refrained from bellowing epithets and admonitions, as might have been expected.

tinge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Open the corral gate!” he shouted to her, in the tone of command.

tone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Open the corral gate!” he shouted to her, in the tone of command.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And stand back where you can head 'em off if they start up the coulee!”

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.

Val

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he was almost down the hill, he saw Val standing in the kitchen door, shading her eyes with her hands that she might watch his approach.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though they were not easily driven in any given direction, he was singularly patient with them, and refrained from bellowing epithets and admonitions, as might have been expected.

watch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he was almost down the hill, he saw Val standing in the kitchen door, shading her eyes with her hands that she might watch his approach.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Though they were not easily driven in any given direction, he was singularly patient with them, and refrained from bellowing epithets and admonitions, as might have been expected.

western

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he was almost down the hill, he saw Val standing in the kitchen door, shading her eyes with her hands that she might watch his approach.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading “And stand back where you can head 'em off if they start up the coulee!”

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With a blood-red sun at his back and a rosy tinge upon all the hills before him, Manley rode slowly down the western rim of Cold Spring Coulee, driving five rebellious calves that had escaped the branding iron in the spring.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “And stand back where you can head 'em off if they start up the coulee!”