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Long Will
Long Will

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Long Will is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Reaction Simon Sudbury's head hung grinning above London Bridge, and young Richard lay at his length, face downward, on the stone floor of his chamber in the Garde Robe, sobbing sick.
None dared enter, not his mother, nor Stephen, nor Mayor Walworth, nor Salisbury.
Hushed and fearful they waited behind the arras at the door, hearkening to the boy how he wept and cursed and rent his garments.
Now 't was the people he railed upon, for that they had so burdened him with bloodguiltiness in recompense of all his benefits:-- "I 'll torture them!" he cried, gnashing his teeth.
"Ingrates--Hounds!--Christ hear me!--I will avenge thy servant,--I will avenge old Simon!"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Long Will

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Long Will is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Reaction Simon Sudbury's head hung grinning above London Bridge, and young Richard lay at his length, face downward, on the stone floor of his chamber in the Garde Robe, sobbing sick.
Line 2
None dared enter, not his mother, nor Stephen, nor Mayor Walworth, nor Salisbury.
Line 3
Hushed and fearful they waited behind the arras at the door, hearkening to the boy how he wept and cursed and rent his garments.
Line 4
Now 't was the people he railed upon, for that they had so burdened him with bloodguiltiness in recompense of all his benefits:-- "I 'll torture them!" he cried, gnashing his teeth.
Line 5
"Ingrates--Hounds!--Christ hear me!--I will avenge thy servant,--I will avenge old Simon!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avenge verb US /əˈvendʒ/

take revenge for a perceived wrong

From this reading “"Ingrates--Hounds!--Christ hear me!--I will avenge thy servant,--I will avenge old Simon!"”

benefits noun US /ˈbenəfɪts/

plural of “benefit” — financial assistance in time of need

From this reading “Now 't was the people he railed upon, for that they had so burdened him with bloodguiltiness in recompense of all his benefits:-- "I 'll torture them!" he cried, gnashing his teeth.”

burdened adjective US /ˈbɜːrdənd/

bearing a heavy burden of work or difficulties or responsibilities

From this reading “Now 't was the people he railed upon, for that they had so burdened him with bloodguiltiness in recompense of all his benefits:-- "I 'll torture them!" he cried, gnashing his teeth.”

gnashing verb US /ˈnæʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “gnash” — grind together, of teeth

From this reading “Now 't was the people he railed upon, for that they had so burdened him with bloodguiltiness in recompense of all his benefits:-- "I 'll torture them!" he cried, gnashing his teeth.”

railed verb US /reɪld/

past form of “rail” — complain bitterly

From this reading “Now 't was the people he railed upon, for that they had so burdened him with bloodguiltiness in recompense of all his benefits:-- "I 'll torture them!" he cried, gnashing his teeth.”

recompense noun US /ˈrekəmpens/

payment or reward (as for service rendered)

From this reading “Now 't was the people he railed upon, for that they had so burdened him with bloodguiltiness in recompense of all his benefits:-- "I 'll torture them!" he cried, gnashing his teeth.”

Salisbury noun US /ˈsælzbəri/

the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe

From this reading “None dared enter, not his mother, nor Stephen, nor Mayor Walworth, nor Salisbury.”

Sudbury's noun US /ˈsʌdberiz/

possessive form of “sudbury” — a city in south central Canada in Ontario; a major nickel mining center

From this reading “Reaction Simon Sudbury's head hung grinning above London Bridge, and young Richard lay at his length, face downward, on the stone floor of his chamber in the Garde Robe, sobbing sick.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

behind the arras preposition + article + noun counted as “behind … arras”

In this reading “Hushed and fearful they waited behind the arras at the door, hearkening to the boy how he wept and cursed and rent his garments.”

stone floor noun + noun

In this reading “Reaction Simon Sudbury's head hung grinning above London Bridge, and young Richard lay at his length, face downward, on the stone floor of his chamber in the Garde Robe, sobbing sick.”

at the door preposition + article + noun counted as “at … door”

In this reading “Hushed and fearful they waited behind the arras at the door, hearkening to the boy how he wept and cursed and rent his garments.”

on the stone preposition + article + noun counted as “on … stone”

In this reading “Reaction Simon Sudbury's head hung grinning above London Bridge, and young Richard lay at his length, face downward, on the stone floor of his chamber in the Garde Robe, sobbing sick.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Reaction Simon Sudbury's head hung grinning above London Bridge, and young Richard lay at his length, face downward, on the stone floor of his chamber in the Garde Robe, sobbing sick.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Now 't was the people he railed upon, for that they had so burdened him with bloodguiltiness in recompense of all his benefits:-- "I 'll torture them!" he cried, gnashing his teeth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Reaction Simon Sudbury's head hung grinning above London Bridge, and young Richard lay at his length, face downward, on the stone floor of his chamber in the Garde Robe, sobbing sick.

arrasnoun

a wall hanging of heavy handwoven fabric often with pictorial designs

From this reading Hushed and fearful they waited behind the arras at the door, hearkening to the boy how he wept and cursed and rent his garments.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Reaction Simon Sudbury's head hung grinning above London Bridge, and young Richard lay at his length, face downward, on the stone floor of his chamber in the Garde Robe, sobbing sick.

avengeverbUS /əˈvendʒ/

take revenge for a perceived wrong

From this reading "Ingrates--Hounds!--Christ hear me!--I will avenge thy servant,--I will avenge old Simon!"

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Hushed and fearful they waited behind the arras at the door, hearkening to the boy how he wept and cursed and rent his garments.

benefitsnounUS /ˈbenəfɪts/

plural of “benefit” — financial assistance in time of need

From this reading Now 't was the people he railed upon, for that they had so burdened him with bloodguiltiness in recompense of all his benefits:-- "I 'll torture them!" he cried, gnashing his teeth.

bloodguiltiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now 't was the people he railed upon, for that they had so burdened him with bloodguiltiness in recompense of all his benefits:-- "I 'll torture them!" he cried, gnashing his teeth.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Hushed and fearful they waited behind the arras at the door, hearkening to the boy how he wept and cursed and rent his garments.

BridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading Reaction Simon Sudbury's head hung grinning above London Bridge, and young Richard lay at his length, face downward, on the stone floor of his chamber in the Garde Robe, sobbing sick.

burdenedadjectiveUS /ˈbɜːrdənd/

bearing a heavy burden of work or difficulties or responsibilities

From this reading Now 't was the people he railed upon, for that they had so burdened him with bloodguiltiness in recompense of all his benefits:-- "I 'll torture them!" he cried, gnashing his teeth.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading Reaction Simon Sudbury's head hung grinning above London Bridge, and young Richard lay at his length, face downward, on the stone floor of his chamber in the Garde Robe, sobbing sick.

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading "Ingrates--Hounds!--Christ hear me!--I will avenge thy servant,--I will avenge old Simon!"

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Now 't was the people he railed upon, for that they had so burdened him with bloodguiltiness in recompense of all his benefits:-- "I 'll torture them!" he cried, gnashing his teeth.

cursedadjectiveUS /kɜːrst/

deserving a curse; sometimes used as an intensifier

From this reading Hushed and fearful they waited behind the arras at the door, hearkening to the boy how he wept and cursed and rent his garments.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading None dared enter, not his mother, nor Stephen, nor Mayor Walworth, nor Salisbury.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Hushed and fearful they waited behind the arras at the door, hearkening to the boy how he wept and cursed and rent his garments.

downwardadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnwərd/

extending or moving from a higher to a lower place

From this reading Reaction Simon Sudbury's head hung grinning above London Bridge, and young Richard lay at his length, face downward, on the stone floor of his chamber in the Garde Robe, sobbing sick.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading None dared enter, not his mother, nor Stephen, nor Mayor Walworth, nor Salisbury.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Reaction Simon Sudbury's head hung grinning above London Bridge, and young Richard lay at his length, face downward, on the stone floor of his chamber in the Garde Robe, sobbing sick.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading Hushed and fearful they waited behind the arras at the door, hearkening to the boy how he wept and cursed and rent his garments.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Reaction Simon Sudbury's head hung grinning above London Bridge, and young Richard lay at his length, face downward, on the stone floor of his chamber in the Garde Robe, sobbing sick.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now 't was the people he railed upon, for that they had so burdened him with bloodguiltiness in recompense of all his benefits:-- "I 'll torture them!" he cried, gnashing his teeth.

Garde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reaction Simon Sudbury's head hung grinning above London Bridge, and young Richard lay at his length, face downward, on the stone floor of his chamber in the Garde Robe, sobbing sick.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading Hushed and fearful they waited behind the arras at the door, hearkening to the boy how he wept and cursed and rent his garments.

gnashingverbUS /ˈnæʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “gnash” — grind together, of teeth

From this reading Now 't was the people he railed upon, for that they had so burdened him with bloodguiltiness in recompense of all his benefits:-- "I 'll torture them!" he cried, gnashing his teeth.

grinningnounUS /ˈɡrɪnɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading Reaction Simon Sudbury's head hung grinning above London Bridge, and young Richard lay at his length, face downward, on the stone floor of his chamber in the Garde Robe, sobbing sick.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Now 't was the people he railed upon, for that they had so burdened him with bloodguiltiness in recompense of all his benefits:-- "I 'll torture them!" he cried, gnashing his teeth.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hushed and fearful they waited behind the arras at the door, hearkening to the boy how he wept and cursed and rent his garments.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Reaction Simon Sudbury's head hung grinning above London Bridge, and young Richard lay at his length, face downward, on the stone floor of his chamber in the Garde Robe, sobbing sick.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading "Ingrates--Hounds!--Christ hear me!--I will avenge thy servant,--I will avenge old Simon!"

hearkening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hushed and fearful they waited behind the arras at the door, hearkening to the boy how he wept and cursed and rent his garments.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now 't was the people he railed upon, for that they had so burdened him with bloodguiltiness in recompense of all his benefits:-- "I 'll torture them!" he cried, gnashing his teeth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Reaction Simon Sudbury's head hung grinning above London Bridge, and young Richard lay at his length, face downward, on the stone floor of his chamber in the Garde Robe, sobbing sick.

HoundsnounUS /haʊndz/

plural of “hound” — any of several breeds of dog used for hunting typically having large drooping ears

From this reading "Ingrates--Hounds!--Christ hear me!--I will avenge thy servant,--I will avenge old Simon!"

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hushed and fearful they waited behind the arras at the door, hearkening to the boy how he wept and cursed and rent his garments.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Reaction Simon Sudbury's head hung grinning above London Bridge, and young Richard lay at his length, face downward, on the stone floor of his chamber in the Garde Robe, sobbing sick.

HushedadjectiveUS /hʌʃt/

in a softened tone

From this reading Hushed and fearful they waited behind the arras at the door, hearkening to the boy how he wept and cursed and rent his garments.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Now 't was the people he railed upon, for that they had so burdened him with bloodguiltiness in recompense of all his benefits:-- "I 'll torture them!" he cried, gnashing his teeth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Reaction Simon Sudbury's head hung grinning above London Bridge, and young Richard lay at his length, face downward, on the stone floor of his chamber in the Garde Robe, sobbing sick.

Ingrates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ingrates--Hounds!--Christ hear me!--I will avenge thy servant,--I will avenge old Simon!"

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Reaction Simon Sudbury's head hung grinning above London Bridge, and young Richard lay at his length, face downward, on the stone floor of his chamber in the Garde Robe, sobbing sick.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Reaction Simon Sudbury's head hung grinning above London Bridge, and young Richard lay at his length, face downward, on the stone floor of his chamber in the Garde Robe, sobbing sick.

ll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now 't was the people he railed upon, for that they had so burdened him with bloodguiltiness in recompense of all his benefits:-- "I 'll torture them!" he cried, gnashing his teeth.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Reaction Simon Sudbury's head hung grinning above London Bridge, and young Richard lay at his length, face downward, on the stone floor of his chamber in the Garde Robe, sobbing sick.

MayornounUS /ˈmeɪər/

the head of a city government

From this reading None dared enter, not his mother, nor Stephen, nor Mayor Walworth, nor Salisbury.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Ingrates--Hounds!--Christ hear me!--I will avenge thy servant,--I will avenge old Simon!"

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading None dared enter, not his mother, nor Stephen, nor Mayor Walworth, nor Salisbury.

NonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading None dared enter, not his mother, nor Stephen, nor Mayor Walworth, nor Salisbury.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading None dared enter, not his mother, nor Stephen, nor Mayor Walworth, nor Salisbury.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading None dared enter, not his mother, nor Stephen, nor Mayor Walworth, nor Salisbury.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now 't was the people he railed upon, for that they had so burdened him with bloodguiltiness in recompense of all his benefits:-- "I 'll torture them!" he cried, gnashing his teeth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Reaction Simon Sudbury's head hung grinning above London Bridge, and young Richard lay at his length, face downward, on the stone floor of his chamber in the Garde Robe, sobbing sick.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "Ingrates--Hounds!--Christ hear me!--I will avenge thy servant,--I will avenge old Simon!"

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Reaction Simon Sudbury's head hung grinning above London Bridge, and young Richard lay at his length, face downward, on the stone floor of his chamber in the Garde Robe, sobbing sick.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Now 't was the people he railed upon, for that they had so burdened him with bloodguiltiness in recompense of all his benefits:-- "I 'll torture them!" he cried, gnashing his teeth.

railedverbUS /reɪld/

past form of “rail” — complain bitterly

From this reading Now 't was the people he railed upon, for that they had so burdened him with bloodguiltiness in recompense of all his benefits:-- "I 'll torture them!" he cried, gnashing his teeth.

ReactionnounUS /riˈækʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others

From this reading Reaction Simon Sudbury's head hung grinning above London Bridge, and young Richard lay at his length, face downward, on the stone floor of his chamber in the Garde Robe, sobbing sick.

recompensenounUS /ˈrekəmpens/

payment or reward (as for service rendered)

From this reading Now 't was the people he railed upon, for that they had so burdened him with bloodguiltiness in recompense of all his benefits:-- "I 'll torture them!" he cried, gnashing his teeth.

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading Hushed and fearful they waited behind the arras at the door, hearkening to the boy how he wept and cursed and rent his garments.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reaction Simon Sudbury's head hung grinning above London Bridge, and young Richard lay at his length, face downward, on the stone floor of his chamber in the Garde Robe, sobbing sick.

RobenounUS /roʊb/

any loose flowing garment

From this reading Reaction Simon Sudbury's head hung grinning above London Bridge, and young Richard lay at his length, face downward, on the stone floor of his chamber in the Garde Robe, sobbing sick.

SalisburynounUS /ˈsælzbəri/

the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe

From this reading None dared enter, not his mother, nor Stephen, nor Mayor Walworth, nor Salisbury.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading "Ingrates--Hounds!--Christ hear me!--I will avenge thy servant,--I will avenge old Simon!"

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Reaction Simon Sudbury's head hung grinning above London Bridge, and young Richard lay at his length, face downward, on the stone floor of his chamber in the Garde Robe, sobbing sick.

SimonnounUS /ˈsaɪmən/

one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

From this reading Reaction Simon Sudbury's head hung grinning above London Bridge, and young Richard lay at his length, face downward, on the stone floor of his chamber in the Garde Robe, sobbing sick.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Now 't was the people he railed upon, for that they had so burdened him with bloodguiltiness in recompense of all his benefits:-- "I 'll torture them!" he cried, gnashing his teeth.

sobbingnounUS /ˈsɑːbɪŋ/

convulsive gasp made while weeping

From this reading Reaction Simon Sudbury's head hung grinning above London Bridge, and young Richard lay at his length, face downward, on the stone floor of his chamber in the Garde Robe, sobbing sick.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading None dared enter, not his mother, nor Stephen, nor Mayor Walworth, nor Salisbury.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Reaction Simon Sudbury's head hung grinning above London Bridge, and young Richard lay at his length, face downward, on the stone floor of his chamber in the Garde Robe, sobbing sick.

Sudbury'snounUS /ˈsʌdberiz/

possessive form of “sudbury” — a city in south central Canada in Ontario; a major nickel mining center

From this reading Reaction Simon Sudbury's head hung grinning above London Bridge, and young Richard lay at his length, face downward, on the stone floor of his chamber in the Garde Robe, sobbing sick.

tnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Now 't was the people he railed upon, for that they had so burdened him with bloodguiltiness in recompense of all his benefits:-- "I 'll torture them!" he cried, gnashing his teeth.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading Now 't was the people he railed upon, for that they had so burdened him with bloodguiltiness in recompense of all his benefits:-- "I 'll torture them!" he cried, gnashing his teeth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now 't was the people he railed upon, for that they had so burdened him with bloodguiltiness in recompense of all his benefits:-- "I 'll torture them!" he cried, gnashing his teeth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Reaction Simon Sudbury's head hung grinning above London Bridge, and young Richard lay at his length, face downward, on the stone floor of his chamber in the Garde Robe, sobbing sick.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Now 't was the people he railed upon, for that they had so burdened him with bloodguiltiness in recompense of all his benefits:-- "I 'll torture them!" he cried, gnashing his teeth.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hushed and fearful they waited behind the arras at the door, hearkening to the boy how he wept and cursed and rent his garments.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading "Ingrates--Hounds!--Christ hear me!--I will avenge thy servant,--I will avenge old Simon!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hushed and fearful they waited behind the arras at the door, hearkening to the boy how he wept and cursed and rent his garments.

tortureverbUS /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading Now 't was the people he railed upon, for that they had so burdened him with bloodguiltiness in recompense of all his benefits:-- "I 'll torture them!" he cried, gnashing his teeth.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Now 't was the people he railed upon, for that they had so burdened him with bloodguiltiness in recompense of all his benefits:-- "I 'll torture them!" he cried, gnashing his teeth.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Hushed and fearful they waited behind the arras at the door, hearkening to the boy how he wept and cursed and rent his garments.

Walworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading None dared enter, not his mother, nor Stephen, nor Mayor Walworth, nor Salisbury.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now 't was the people he railed upon, for that they had so burdened him with bloodguiltiness in recompense of all his benefits:-- "I 'll torture them!" he cried, gnashing his teeth.

weptverbUS /wept/

inflected form of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading Hushed and fearful they waited behind the arras at the door, hearkening to the boy how he wept and cursed and rent his garments.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Ingrates--Hounds!--Christ hear me!--I will avenge thy servant,--I will avenge old Simon!"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now 't was the people he railed upon, for that they had so burdened him with bloodguiltiness in recompense of all his benefits:-- "I 'll torture them!" he cried, gnashing his teeth.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Reaction Simon Sudbury's head hung grinning above London Bridge, and young Richard lay at his length, face downward, on the stone floor of his chamber in the Garde Robe, sobbing sick.

Chapter 31 of Long Will by Florence Converse holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Long Will contain?

Chapter 31 holds 68 sentences of Long Will, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Long Will by Florence Converse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Long Will?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Long Will

Common questions about reading Long Will by Florence Converse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Long Will?

Yes. All 5876 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42176 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Long Will is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42176, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Long Will take to read?

About 489 minutes of reading across 1176 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Long Will section by section

How to work through Long Will section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Long Will to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Long Will

Words and structures a reader meets early in Long Will, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Everyman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Long Will; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Guide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Long Will; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Everyman's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Long Will; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Long Will; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.