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Longhead: The Story of the First Fire
Longhead: The Story of the First Fire

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Longhead: The Story of the First Fire is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Longhead: The Story of the First Fire
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DAWN OF INVENTION, ART, MARRIAGE, RELIGION AND GOVERNMENT Affairs at the settlement near the fire-cave now moved along smoothly.
Their new weapons enabled the hunters to secure abundance of food in a country teeming with animal life, now that they dared attack the larger animals.
Cooking made both the flesh and vegetables more nourishing as well as more appetizing, and soon the enormous stomachs, no longer continually distended with raw and indigestible food, became reduced in size and their bodies less unwieldy.
Made confident by the use of fire and superior weapons, the men now walked fully erect and wandered through the forest with little fear.
As their supply of nourishing food increased, more children were born than before, and the mortality among infants was greatly reduced.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Longhead: The Story of the First Fire

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Longhead: The Story of the First Fire is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DAWN OF INVENTION, ART, MARRIAGE, RELIGION AND GOVERNMENT Affairs at the settlement near the fire-cave now moved along smoothly.
Line 2
Their new weapons enabled the hunters to secure abundance of food in a country teeming with animal life, now that they dared attack the larger animals.
/ðer nuː ˈwepənz eˈneɪbəld ðə ˈhʌntərz tuː sɪˈkjʊr əˈbʌndəns ʌv fuːd ɪn ə ˈkʌntri ˈtiːmɪŋ wɪð ˈænəməl laɪf naʊ ðæt ðeɪ derd əˈtæk ðə ˈlɑːrdʒər ˈænəməlz/
Line 3
Cooking made both the flesh and vegetables more nourishing as well as more appetizing, and soon the enormous stomachs, no longer continually distended with raw and indigestible food, became reduced in size and their bodies less unwieldy.
Line 4
Made confident by the use of fire and superior weapons, the men now walked fully erect and wandered through the forest with little fear.
/meɪd ˈkɑːnfədənt baɪ ðə juːs ʌv ˈfaɪər ənd suːˈpɪriər ˈwepənz ðə men naʊ wɔːkt ˈfʊli ɪˈrekt ənd ˈwɑːndərd θruː ðə ˈfɔːrəst wɪð ˈlɪtəl fɪr/
Line 5
As their supply of nourishing food increased, more children were born than before, and the mortality among infants was greatly reduced.
/æz ðer səˈplaɪ ʌv ˈnɜːrɪʃɪŋ fuːd ˌɪnˈkriːst mɔːr ˈtʃɪldrən wɜːr bɔːrn ðæn bɪˈfɔːr ənd ðə mɔːrˈtæləti əˈmʌŋ ˈɪnfənts wɑːz ˈɡreɪtli rəˈduːst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appetizing adjective US /ˈæpɪtaɪzɪŋ/

appealing to or stimulating the appetite especially in appearance or aroma

From this reading “Cooking made both the flesh and vegetables more nourishing as well as more appetizing, and soon the enormous stomachs, no longer continually distended with raw and indigestible food, became reduced in size and their bodies less unwieldy.”

distended verb US /dɪˈstendɪd/

past form of “distend” — become wider

From this reading “Cooking made both the flesh and vegetables more nourishing as well as more appetizing, and soon the enormous stomachs, no longer continually distended with raw and indigestible food, became reduced in size and their bodies less unwieldy.”

infants noun US /ˈɪnfənts/

plural of “infant” — a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading “As their supply of nourishing food increased, more children were born than before, and the mortality among infants was greatly reduced.”

mortality noun US /mɔːrˈtæləti/

the quality or state of being mortal

From this reading “As their supply of nourishing food increased, more children were born than before, and the mortality among infants was greatly reduced.”

nourishing adjective US /ˈnɜːrɪʃɪŋ/

of or providing nourishment

From this reading “Cooking made both the flesh and vegetables more nourishing as well as more appetizing, and soon the enormous stomachs, no longer continually distended with raw and indigestible food, became reduced in size and their bodies less unwieldy.”

stomachs noun US /ˈstʌməks/

plural of “stomach” — an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading “Cooking made both the flesh and vegetables more nourishing as well as more appetizing, and soon the enormous stomachs, no longer continually distended with raw and indigestible food, became reduced in size and their bodies less unwieldy.”

teeming adjective US /ˈtiːmɪŋ/

abundantly filled with especially living things

From this reading “Their new weapons enabled the hunters to secure abundance of food in a country teeming with animal life, now that they dared attack the larger animals.”

unwieldy adjective US /ənˈwiːldi/

difficult to use or handle or manage because of size or weight or shape

From this reading “Cooking made both the flesh and vegetables more nourishing as well as more appetizing, and soon the enormous stomachs, no longer continually distended with raw and indigestible food, became reduced in size and their bodies less unwieldy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

greatly reduced adverb + adjective

In this reading “As their supply of nourishing food increased, more children were born than before, and the mortality among infants was greatly reduced.”

through the forest preposition + article + noun counted as “through … forest”

In this reading “Made confident by the use of fire and superior weapons, the men now walked fully erect and wandered through the forest with little fear.”

wandered through verb + particle counted as “wander through”

In this reading “Made confident by the use of fire and superior weapons, the men now walked fully erect and wandered through the forest with little fear.”

animal life noun + noun

In this reading “Their new weapons enabled the hunters to secure abundance of food in a country teeming with animal life, now that they dared attack the larger animals.”

supply of verb + particle

In this reading “As their supply of nourishing food increased, more children were born than before, and the mortality among infants was greatly reduced.”

in a country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “Their new weapons enabled the hunters to secure abundance of food in a country teeming with animal life, now that they dared attack the larger animals.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Their new weapons enabled the hunters to secure abundance of food in a country teeming with animal life, now that they dared attack the larger animals.

abundancenounUS /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading Their new weapons enabled the hunters to secure abundance of food in a country teeming with animal life, now that they dared attack the larger animals.

AffairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading DAWN OF INVENTION, ART, MARRIAGE, RELIGION AND GOVERNMENT Affairs at the settlement near the fire-cave now moved along smoothly.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading DAWN OF INVENTION, ART, MARRIAGE, RELIGION AND GOVERNMENT Affairs at the settlement near the fire-cave now moved along smoothly.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading As their supply of nourishing food increased, more children were born than before, and the mortality among infants was greatly reduced.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DAWN OF INVENTION, ART, MARRIAGE, RELIGION AND GOVERNMENT Affairs at the settlement near the fire-cave now moved along smoothly.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Their new weapons enabled the hunters to secure abundance of food in a country teeming with animal life, now that they dared attack the larger animals.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Their new weapons enabled the hunters to secure abundance of food in a country teeming with animal life, now that they dared attack the larger animals.

appetizingadjectiveUS /ˈæpɪtaɪzɪŋ/

appealing to or stimulating the appetite especially in appearance or aroma

From this reading Cooking made both the flesh and vegetables more nourishing as well as more appetizing, and soon the enormous stomachs, no longer continually distended with raw and indigestible food, became reduced in size and their bodies less unwieldy.

ARTauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading DAWN OF INVENTION, ART, MARRIAGE, RELIGION AND GOVERNMENT Affairs at the settlement near the fire-cave now moved along smoothly.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Cooking made both the flesh and vegetables more nourishing as well as more appetizing, and soon the enormous stomachs, no longer continually distended with raw and indigestible food, became reduced in size and their bodies less unwieldy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading DAWN OF INVENTION, ART, MARRIAGE, RELIGION AND GOVERNMENT Affairs at the settlement near the fire-cave now moved along smoothly.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Their new weapons enabled the hunters to secure abundance of food in a country teeming with animal life, now that they dared attack the larger animals.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Cooking made both the flesh and vegetables more nourishing as well as more appetizing, and soon the enormous stomachs, no longer continually distended with raw and indigestible food, became reduced in size and their bodies less unwieldy.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading As their supply of nourishing food increased, more children were born than before, and the mortality among infants was greatly reduced.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Cooking made both the flesh and vegetables more nourishing as well as more appetizing, and soon the enormous stomachs, no longer continually distended with raw and indigestible food, became reduced in size and their bodies less unwieldy.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading As their supply of nourishing food increased, more children were born than before, and the mortality among infants was greatly reduced.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Cooking made both the flesh and vegetables more nourishing as well as more appetizing, and soon the enormous stomachs, no longer continually distended with raw and indigestible food, became reduced in size and their bodies less unwieldy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Made confident by the use of fire and superior weapons, the men now walked fully erect and wandered through the forest with little fear.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading As their supply of nourishing food increased, more children were born than before, and the mortality among infants was greatly reduced.

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading Made confident by the use of fire and superior weapons, the men now walked fully erect and wandered through the forest with little fear.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading Cooking made both the flesh and vegetables more nourishing as well as more appetizing, and soon the enormous stomachs, no longer continually distended with raw and indigestible food, became reduced in size and their bodies less unwieldy.

CookingnounUS /ˈkʊkɪŋ/

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

From this reading Cooking made both the flesh and vegetables more nourishing as well as more appetizing, and soon the enormous stomachs, no longer continually distended with raw and indigestible food, became reduced in size and their bodies less unwieldy.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Their new weapons enabled the hunters to secure abundance of food in a country teeming with animal life, now that they dared attack the larger animals.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading Their new weapons enabled the hunters to secure abundance of food in a country teeming with animal life, now that they dared attack the larger animals.

DAWNnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading DAWN OF INVENTION, ART, MARRIAGE, RELIGION AND GOVERNMENT Affairs at the settlement near the fire-cave now moved along smoothly.

distendedverbUS /dɪˈstendɪd/

past form of “distend” — become wider

From this reading Cooking made both the flesh and vegetables more nourishing as well as more appetizing, and soon the enormous stomachs, no longer continually distended with raw and indigestible food, became reduced in size and their bodies less unwieldy.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading Their new weapons enabled the hunters to secure abundance of food in a country teeming with animal life, now that they dared attack the larger animals.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading Cooking made both the flesh and vegetables more nourishing as well as more appetizing, and soon the enormous stomachs, no longer continually distended with raw and indigestible food, became reduced in size and their bodies less unwieldy.

erectverbUS /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading Made confident by the use of fire and superior weapons, the men now walked fully erect and wandered through the forest with little fear.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Made confident by the use of fire and superior weapons, the men now walked fully erect and wandered through the forest with little fear.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Made confident by the use of fire and superior weapons, the men now walked fully erect and wandered through the forest with little fear.

fire-cave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAWN OF INVENTION, ART, MARRIAGE, RELIGION AND GOVERNMENT Affairs at the settlement near the fire-cave now moved along smoothly.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading Cooking made both the flesh and vegetables more nourishing as well as more appetizing, and soon the enormous stomachs, no longer continually distended with raw and indigestible food, became reduced in size and their bodies less unwieldy.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Their new weapons enabled the hunters to secure abundance of food in a country teeming with animal life, now that they dared attack the larger animals.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Made confident by the use of fire and superior weapons, the men now walked fully erect and wandered through the forest with little fear.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading Made confident by the use of fire and superior weapons, the men now walked fully erect and wandered through the forest with little fear.

GOVERNMENTnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading DAWN OF INVENTION, ART, MARRIAGE, RELIGION AND GOVERNMENT Affairs at the settlement near the fire-cave now moved along smoothly.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading As their supply of nourishing food increased, more children were born than before, and the mortality among infants was greatly reduced.

huntersnounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading Their new weapons enabled the hunters to secure abundance of food in a country teeming with animal life, now that they dared attack the larger animals.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Their new weapons enabled the hunters to secure abundance of food in a country teeming with animal life, now that they dared attack the larger animals.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading As their supply of nourishing food increased, more children were born than before, and the mortality among infants was greatly reduced.

indigestibleadjective

digested with difficulty

From this reading Cooking made both the flesh and vegetables more nourishing as well as more appetizing, and soon the enormous stomachs, no longer continually distended with raw and indigestible food, became reduced in size and their bodies less unwieldy.

infantsnounUS /ˈɪnfənts/

plural of “infant” — a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading As their supply of nourishing food increased, more children were born than before, and the mortality among infants was greatly reduced.

INVENTIONnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading DAWN OF INVENTION, ART, MARRIAGE, RELIGION AND GOVERNMENT Affairs at the settlement near the fire-cave now moved along smoothly.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading Their new weapons enabled the hunters to secure abundance of food in a country teeming with animal life, now that they dared attack the larger animals.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Cooking made both the flesh and vegetables more nourishing as well as more appetizing, and soon the enormous stomachs, no longer continually distended with raw and indigestible food, became reduced in size and their bodies less unwieldy.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Their new weapons enabled the hunters to secure abundance of food in a country teeming with animal life, now that they dared attack the larger animals.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Made confident by the use of fire and superior weapons, the men now walked fully erect and wandered through the forest with little fear.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Cooking made both the flesh and vegetables more nourishing as well as more appetizing, and soon the enormous stomachs, no longer continually distended with raw and indigestible food, became reduced in size and their bodies less unwieldy.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Cooking made both the flesh and vegetables more nourishing as well as more appetizing, and soon the enormous stomachs, no longer continually distended with raw and indigestible food, became reduced in size and their bodies less unwieldy.

MARRIAGEnounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading DAWN OF INVENTION, ART, MARRIAGE, RELIGION AND GOVERNMENT Affairs at the settlement near the fire-cave now moved along smoothly.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Made confident by the use of fire and superior weapons, the men now walked fully erect and wandered through the forest with little fear.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Cooking made both the flesh and vegetables more nourishing as well as more appetizing, and soon the enormous stomachs, no longer continually distended with raw and indigestible food, became reduced in size and their bodies less unwieldy.

mortalitynounUS /mɔːrˈtæləti/

the quality or state of being mortal

From this reading As their supply of nourishing food increased, more children were born than before, and the mortality among infants was greatly reduced.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading DAWN OF INVENTION, ART, MARRIAGE, RELIGION AND GOVERNMENT Affairs at the settlement near the fire-cave now moved along smoothly.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading DAWN OF INVENTION, ART, MARRIAGE, RELIGION AND GOVERNMENT Affairs at the settlement near the fire-cave now moved along smoothly.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Their new weapons enabled the hunters to secure abundance of food in a country teeming with animal life, now that they dared attack the larger animals.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Cooking made both the flesh and vegetables more nourishing as well as more appetizing, and soon the enormous stomachs, no longer continually distended with raw and indigestible food, became reduced in size and their bodies less unwieldy.

nourishingadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrɪʃɪŋ/

of or providing nourishment

From this reading Cooking made both the flesh and vegetables more nourishing as well as more appetizing, and soon the enormous stomachs, no longer continually distended with raw and indigestible food, became reduced in size and their bodies less unwieldy.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading DAWN OF INVENTION, ART, MARRIAGE, RELIGION AND GOVERNMENT Affairs at the settlement near the fire-cave now moved along smoothly.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DAWN OF INVENTION, ART, MARRIAGE, RELIGION AND GOVERNMENT Affairs at the settlement near the fire-cave now moved along smoothly.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading Cooking made both the flesh and vegetables more nourishing as well as more appetizing, and soon the enormous stomachs, no longer continually distended with raw and indigestible food, became reduced in size and their bodies less unwieldy.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading Cooking made both the flesh and vegetables more nourishing as well as more appetizing, and soon the enormous stomachs, no longer continually distended with raw and indigestible food, became reduced in size and their bodies less unwieldy.

RELIGIONnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading DAWN OF INVENTION, ART, MARRIAGE, RELIGION AND GOVERNMENT Affairs at the settlement near the fire-cave now moved along smoothly.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading Their new weapons enabled the hunters to secure abundance of food in a country teeming with animal life, now that they dared attack the larger animals.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading DAWN OF INVENTION, ART, MARRIAGE, RELIGION AND GOVERNMENT Affairs at the settlement near the fire-cave now moved along smoothly.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading Cooking made both the flesh and vegetables more nourishing as well as more appetizing, and soon the enormous stomachs, no longer continually distended with raw and indigestible food, became reduced in size and their bodies less unwieldy.

smoothlyadverbUS /ˈsmuːðli/

with no problems or difficulties

From this reading DAWN OF INVENTION, ART, MARRIAGE, RELIGION AND GOVERNMENT Affairs at the settlement near the fire-cave now moved along smoothly.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Cooking made both the flesh and vegetables more nourishing as well as more appetizing, and soon the enormous stomachs, no longer continually distended with raw and indigestible food, became reduced in size and their bodies less unwieldy.

stomachsnounUS /ˈstʌməks/

plural of “stomach” — an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading Cooking made both the flesh and vegetables more nourishing as well as more appetizing, and soon the enormous stomachs, no longer continually distended with raw and indigestible food, became reduced in size and their bodies less unwieldy.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading Made confident by the use of fire and superior weapons, the men now walked fully erect and wandered through the forest with little fear.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading As their supply of nourishing food increased, more children were born than before, and the mortality among infants was greatly reduced.

teemingadjectiveUS /ˈtiːmɪŋ/

abundantly filled with especially living things

From this reading Their new weapons enabled the hunters to secure abundance of food in a country teeming with animal life, now that they dared attack the larger animals.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading As their supply of nourishing food increased, more children were born than before, and the mortality among infants was greatly reduced.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Their new weapons enabled the hunters to secure abundance of food in a country teeming with animal life, now that they dared attack the larger animals.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DAWN OF INVENTION, ART, MARRIAGE, RELIGION AND GOVERNMENT Affairs at the settlement near the fire-cave now moved along smoothly.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their new weapons enabled the hunters to secure abundance of food in a country teeming with animal life, now that they dared attack the larger animals.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Their new weapons enabled the hunters to secure abundance of food in a country teeming with animal life, now that they dared attack the larger animals.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Made confident by the use of fire and superior weapons, the men now walked fully erect and wandered through the forest with little fear.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Their new weapons enabled the hunters to secure abundance of food in a country teeming with animal life, now that they dared attack the larger animals.

unwieldyadjectiveUS /ənˈwiːldi/

difficult to use or handle or manage because of size or weight or shape

From this reading Cooking made both the flesh and vegetables more nourishing as well as more appetizing, and soon the enormous stomachs, no longer continually distended with raw and indigestible food, became reduced in size and their bodies less unwieldy.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Made confident by the use of fire and superior weapons, the men now walked fully erect and wandered through the forest with little fear.

vegetablesnounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəlz/

plural of “vegetable” — edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading Cooking made both the flesh and vegetables more nourishing as well as more appetizing, and soon the enormous stomachs, no longer continually distended with raw and indigestible food, became reduced in size and their bodies less unwieldy.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Made confident by the use of fire and superior weapons, the men now walked fully erect and wandered through the forest with little fear.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Made confident by the use of fire and superior weapons, the men now walked fully erect and wandered through the forest with little fear.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As their supply of nourishing food increased, more children were born than before, and the mortality among infants was greatly reduced.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading Their new weapons enabled the hunters to secure abundance of food in a country teeming with animal life, now that they dared attack the larger animals.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Cooking made both the flesh and vegetables more nourishing as well as more appetizing, and soon the enormous stomachs, no longer continually distended with raw and indigestible food, became reduced in size and their bodies less unwieldy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As their supply of nourishing food increased, more children were born than before, and the mortality among infants was greatly reduced.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Their new weapons enabled the hunters to secure abundance of food in a country teeming with animal life, now that they dared attack the larger animals.

Chapter 5 of Longhead: The Story of the First Fire by C. H. (Charles Henry) Robinson holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Longhead: The Story of the First Fire contain?

Chapter 5 holds 159 sentences of Longhead: The Story of the First Fire, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Longhead: The Story of the First Fire by C. H. (Charles Henry) Robinson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Longhead: The Story of the First Fire?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Longhead: The Story of the First Fire

Common questions about reading Longhead: The Story of the First Fire by C. H. (Charles Henry) Robinson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Longhead: The Story of the First Fire?

Yes. All 536 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47845 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Longhead: The Story of the First Fire is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47845, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Longhead: The Story of the First Fire take to read?

About 44 minutes of reading across 108 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Longhead: The Story of the First Fire section by section

How to work through Longhead: The Story of the First Fire section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Longhead: The Story of the First Fire to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Longhead: The Story of the First Fire

Words and structures a reader meets early in Longhead: The Story of the First Fire, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beacon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longhead: The Story of the First Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longhead: The Story of the First Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longhead: The Story of the First Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Longhead
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longhead: The Story of the First Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.