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Longshanks
Longshanks

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Longshanks is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Longshanks
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For three or four seconds Tad was too terrified to move.
Then he recovered his presence of mind and scrambled up, drawing a deep breath to shout for help.
But before he could utter a sound the intruder had dropped, cat-like, to the floor of the stateroom and was on him in a bound.
A powerful hand closed on his windpipe, and a gag of some sort was stuffed into his mouth.
Tad, strong and wiry for his fifteen years, fought back at his tall antagonist savagely, but it was an unequal struggle.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Longshanks

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Longshanks is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For three or four seconds Tad was too terrified to move.
/fɔːr θriː ɔːr fɔːr ˈsekəndz tæd wɑːz tuː ˈterəfaɪd tuː muːv/
Line 2
Then he recovered his presence of mind and scrambled up, drawing a deep breath to shout for help.
/ðen hiː rəˈkʌvərd hɪz ˈprezəns ʌv maɪnd ənd ˈskræmbəld ʌp ˈdrɔːɪŋ ə diːp breθ tuː ʃaʊt fɔːr help/
Line 3
But before he could utter a sound the intruder had dropped, cat-like, to the floor of the stateroom and was on him in a bound.
Line 4
A powerful hand closed on his windpipe, and a gag of some sort was stuffed into his mouth.
Line 5
Tad, strong and wiry for his fifteen years, fought back at his tall antagonist savagely, but it was an unequal struggle.
/tæd strɔːŋ ənd ˈwɪri fɔːr hɪz fɪfˈtiːn jɪrz fɔːt bæk æt hɪz tɔːl ænˈtæɡənəst ˈsævɪdʒli bʌt ɪt wɑːz æn əˈniːkwəl ˈstrʌɡəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antagonist noun US /ænˈtæɡənəst/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading “Tad, strong and wiry for his fifteen years, fought back at his tall antagonist savagely, but it was an unequal struggle.”

gag verb US /ɡæɡ/

prevent from speaking out

From this reading “A powerful hand closed on his windpipe, and a gag of some sort was stuffed into his mouth.”

intruder noun US /ˌɪnˈtruːdər/

someone who intrudes on the privacy or property of another without permission

From this reading “But before he could utter a sound the intruder had dropped, cat-like, to the floor of the stateroom and was on him in a bound.”

savagely adverb US /ˈsævɪdʒli/

in a vicious manner

From this reading “Tad, strong and wiry for his fifteen years, fought back at his tall antagonist savagely, but it was an unequal struggle.”

stuffed adjective US /stʌft/

filled with something

From this reading “A powerful hand closed on his windpipe, and a gag of some sort was stuffed into his mouth.”

Tad noun US /tæd/

a slight amount or degree of difference

From this reading “For three or four seconds Tad was too terrified to move.”

unequal adjective US /əˈniːkwəl/

poorly balanced or matched in quantity or value or measure

From this reading “Tad, strong and wiry for his fifteen years, fought back at his tall antagonist savagely, but it was an unequal struggle.”

wiry adjective US /ˈwɪri/

lean and sinewy

From this reading “Tad, strong and wiry for his fifteen years, fought back at his tall antagonist savagely, but it was an unequal struggle.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifteen years noun + noun

In this reading “Tad, strong and wiry for his fifteen years, fought back at his tall antagonist savagely, but it was an unequal struggle.”

deep breath adjective + noun

In this reading “Then he recovered his presence of mind and scrambled up, drawing a deep breath to shout for help.”

some sort adjective + noun

In this reading “A powerful hand closed on his windpipe, and a gag of some sort was stuffed into his mouth.”

utter a sound verb + article + noun counted as “utter … sound”

In this reading “But before he could utter a sound the intruder had dropped, cat-like, to the floor of the stateroom and was on him in a bound.”

For three preposition + noun

In this reading “For three or four seconds Tad was too terrified to move.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then he recovered his presence of mind and scrambled up, drawing a deep breath to shout for help.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Tad, strong and wiry for his fifteen years, fought back at his tall antagonist savagely, but it was an unequal struggle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then he recovered his presence of mind and scrambled up, drawing a deep breath to shout for help.

antagonistnounUS /ænˈtæɡənəst/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading Tad, strong and wiry for his fifteen years, fought back at his tall antagonist savagely, but it was an unequal struggle.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Tad, strong and wiry for his fifteen years, fought back at his tall antagonist savagely, but it was an unequal struggle.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Tad, strong and wiry for his fifteen years, fought back at his tall antagonist savagely, but it was an unequal struggle.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But before he could utter a sound the intruder had dropped, cat-like, to the floor of the stateroom and was on him in a bound.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading But before he could utter a sound the intruder had dropped, cat-like, to the floor of the stateroom and was on him in a bound.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Then he recovered his presence of mind and scrambled up, drawing a deep breath to shout for help.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But before he could utter a sound the intruder had dropped, cat-like, to the floor of the stateroom and was on him in a bound.

cat-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But before he could utter a sound the intruder had dropped, cat-like, to the floor of the stateroom and was on him in a bound.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading A powerful hand closed on his windpipe, and a gag of some sort was stuffed into his mouth.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But before he could utter a sound the intruder had dropped, cat-like, to the floor of the stateroom and was on him in a bound.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Then he recovered his presence of mind and scrambled up, drawing a deep breath to shout for help.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading Then he recovered his presence of mind and scrambled up, drawing a deep breath to shout for help.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading But before he could utter a sound the intruder had dropped, cat-like, to the floor of the stateroom and was on him in a bound.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading Tad, strong and wiry for his fifteen years, fought back at his tall antagonist savagely, but it was an unequal struggle.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading But before he could utter a sound the intruder had dropped, cat-like, to the floor of the stateroom and was on him in a bound.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For three or four seconds Tad was too terrified to move.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Tad, strong and wiry for his fifteen years, fought back at his tall antagonist savagely, but it was an unequal struggle.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading For three or four seconds Tad was too terrified to move.

gagverbUS /ɡæɡ/

prevent from speaking out

From this reading A powerful hand closed on his windpipe, and a gag of some sort was stuffed into his mouth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But before he could utter a sound the intruder had dropped, cat-like, to the floor of the stateroom and was on him in a bound.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading A powerful hand closed on his windpipe, and a gag of some sort was stuffed into his mouth.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then he recovered his presence of mind and scrambled up, drawing a deep breath to shout for help.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Then he recovered his presence of mind and scrambled up, drawing a deep breath to shout for help.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But before he could utter a sound the intruder had dropped, cat-like, to the floor of the stateroom and was on him in a bound.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then he recovered his presence of mind and scrambled up, drawing a deep breath to shout for help.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But before he could utter a sound the intruder had dropped, cat-like, to the floor of the stateroom and was on him in a bound.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A powerful hand closed on his windpipe, and a gag of some sort was stuffed into his mouth.

intrudernounUS /ˌɪnˈtruːdər/

someone who intrudes on the privacy or property of another without permission

From this reading But before he could utter a sound the intruder had dropped, cat-like, to the floor of the stateroom and was on him in a bound.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Tad, strong and wiry for his fifteen years, fought back at his tall antagonist savagely, but it was an unequal struggle.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Then he recovered his presence of mind and scrambled up, drawing a deep breath to shout for help.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading A powerful hand closed on his windpipe, and a gag of some sort was stuffed into his mouth.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading For three or four seconds Tad was too terrified to move.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then he recovered his presence of mind and scrambled up, drawing a deep breath to shout for help.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But before he could utter a sound the intruder had dropped, cat-like, to the floor of the stateroom and was on him in a bound.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For three or four seconds Tad was too terrified to move.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading A powerful hand closed on his windpipe, and a gag of some sort was stuffed into his mouth.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Then he recovered his presence of mind and scrambled up, drawing a deep breath to shout for help.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading Then he recovered his presence of mind and scrambled up, drawing a deep breath to shout for help.

savagelyadverbUS /ˈsævɪdʒli/

in a vicious manner

From this reading Tad, strong and wiry for his fifteen years, fought back at his tall antagonist savagely, but it was an unequal struggle.

scrambledadjectiveUS /ˈskræmbəld/

thrown together in a disorderly fashion

From this reading Then he recovered his presence of mind and scrambled up, drawing a deep breath to shout for help.

secondsnounUS /ˈsekəndz/

plural of “second” — 1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading For three or four seconds Tad was too terrified to move.

shoutverbUS /ʃaʊt/

utter in a loud voice; talk in a loud voice (usually denoting characteristic manner of speaking)

From this reading Then he recovered his presence of mind and scrambled up, drawing a deep breath to shout for help.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A powerful hand closed on his windpipe, and a gag of some sort was stuffed into his mouth.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading A powerful hand closed on his windpipe, and a gag of some sort was stuffed into his mouth.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading But before he could utter a sound the intruder had dropped, cat-like, to the floor of the stateroom and was on him in a bound.

stateroomnoun

a guest cabin

From this reading But before he could utter a sound the intruder had dropped, cat-like, to the floor of the stateroom and was on him in a bound.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Tad, strong and wiry for his fifteen years, fought back at his tall antagonist savagely, but it was an unequal struggle.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Tad, strong and wiry for his fifteen years, fought back at his tall antagonist savagely, but it was an unequal struggle.

stuffedadjectiveUS /stʌft/

filled with something

From this reading A powerful hand closed on his windpipe, and a gag of some sort was stuffed into his mouth.

TadnounUS /tæd/

a slight amount or degree of difference

From this reading For three or four seconds Tad was too terrified to move.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Tad, strong and wiry for his fifteen years, fought back at his tall antagonist savagely, but it was an unequal struggle.

terrifiedadjectiveUS /ˈterəfaɪd/

thrown into a state of intense fear or desperation

From this reading For three or four seconds Tad was too terrified to move.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But before he could utter a sound the intruder had dropped, cat-like, to the floor of the stateroom and was on him in a bound.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he recovered his presence of mind and scrambled up, drawing a deep breath to shout for help.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading For three or four seconds Tad was too terrified to move.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For three or four seconds Tad was too terrified to move.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading For three or four seconds Tad was too terrified to move.

unequaladjectiveUS /əˈniːkwəl/

poorly balanced or matched in quantity or value or measure

From this reading Tad, strong and wiry for his fifteen years, fought back at his tall antagonist savagely, but it was an unequal struggle.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Then he recovered his presence of mind and scrambled up, drawing a deep breath to shout for help.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading But before he could utter a sound the intruder had dropped, cat-like, to the floor of the stateroom and was on him in a bound.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For three or four seconds Tad was too terrified to move.

windpipenoun

membranous tube with cartilaginous rings that conveys inhaled air from the larynx to the bronchi

From this reading A powerful hand closed on his windpipe, and a gag of some sort was stuffed into his mouth.

wiryadjectiveUS /ˈwɪri/

lean and sinewy

From this reading Tad, strong and wiry for his fifteen years, fought back at his tall antagonist savagely, but it was an unequal struggle.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Tad, strong and wiry for his fifteen years, fought back at his tall antagonist savagely, but it was an unequal struggle.

Chapter 3 of Longshanks by Stephen W. (Stephen Warren) Meader holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Longshanks contain?

Chapter 3 holds 79 sentences of Longshanks, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Longshanks by Stephen W. (Stephen Warren) Meader exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Longshanks?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Longshanks

Common questions about reading Longshanks by Stephen W. (Stephen Warren) Meader on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Longshanks?

Yes. All 3187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75520 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Longshanks is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75520, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Longshanks take to read?

About 265 minutes of reading across 638 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Longshanks section by section

How to work through Longshanks section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Longshanks to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Longshanks

Words and structures a reader meets early in Longshanks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wheeling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.