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Longshanks
Longshanks

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Longshanks is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Longshanks
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Hard upon the beach oar-- She moves too slow.
All the way to Shawneetown, Lo-o-ng time ago-o.”
The song came sifting into Tad’s consciousness pleasantly, to the accompaniment of a snapping, sizzling noise and a most appetizing smell.
He opened his eyes and tried to think where he was, but everything was dark around him--dark and strange.
He put out a hand and felt bags close by.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Longshanks

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Longshanks is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Hard upon the beach oar-- She moves too slow.
/hɑːrd əˈpɑːn ðə biːtʃ ɔːr ʃiː muːvz tuː sloʊ/
Line 2
All the way to Shawneetown, Lo-o-ng time ago-o.”
Line 3
The song came sifting into Tad’s consciousness pleasantly, to the accompaniment of a snapping, sizzling noise and a most appetizing smell.
Line 4
He opened his eyes and tried to think where he was, but everything was dark around him--dark and strange.
Line 5
He put out a hand and felt bags close by.
/hiː pʊt aʊt ə hænd ənd felt bæɡz kloʊs baɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accompaniment noun US /əˈkʌmpnɪmənt/

an event or situation that happens at the same time as or in connection with another

From this reading “The song came sifting into Tad’s consciousness pleasantly, to the accompaniment of a snapping, sizzling noise and a most appetizing smell.”

appetizing adjective US /ˈæpɪtaɪzɪŋ/

appealing to or stimulating the appetite especially in appearance or aroma

From this reading “The song came sifting into Tad’s consciousness pleasantly, to the accompaniment of a snapping, sizzling noise and a most appetizing smell.”

bags noun US /bæɡz/

plural of “bag” — a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading “He put out a hand and felt bags close by.”

moves noun US /muːvz/

plural of “move” — the act of deciding to do something

From this reading ““Hard upon the beach oar-- She moves too slow.”

oar noun US /ɔːr/

an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading ““Hard upon the beach oar-- She moves too slow.”

sifting noun US /ˈsɪftɪŋ/

the act of separating grain from chaff

From this reading “The song came sifting into Tad’s consciousness pleasantly, to the accompaniment of a snapping, sizzling noise and a most appetizing smell.”

sizzling adjective US /ˈsɪzəlɪŋ/

hot enough to burn with or as if with a hissing sound

From this reading “The song came sifting into Tad’s consciousness pleasantly, to the accompaniment of a snapping, sizzling noise and a most appetizing smell.”

snapping verb US /ˈsnæpɪŋ/

inflected form of “snap” — utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading “The song came sifting into Tad’s consciousness pleasantly, to the accompaniment of a snapping, sizzling noise and a most appetizing smell.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

upon the beach preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … beach”

In this reading ““Hard upon the beach oar-- She moves too slow.”

too slow adverb + adjective

In this reading ““Hard upon the beach oar-- She moves too slow.”

put out verb + adjective

to cause inconvenience or discomfort to

In this reading “He put out a hand and felt bags close by.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The song came sifting into Tad’s consciousness pleasantly, to the accompaniment of a snapping, sizzling noise and a most appetizing smell.

accompanimentnounUS /əˈkʌmpnɪmənt/

an event or situation that happens at the same time as or in connection with another

From this reading The song came sifting into Tad’s consciousness pleasantly, to the accompaniment of a snapping, sizzling noise and a most appetizing smell.

ago-o

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the way to Shawneetown, Lo-o-ng time ago-o.”

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the way to Shawneetown, Lo-o-ng time ago-o.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The song came sifting into Tad’s consciousness pleasantly, to the accompaniment of a snapping, sizzling noise and a most appetizing smell.

appetizingadjectiveUS /ˈæpɪtaɪzɪŋ/

appealing to or stimulating the appetite especially in appearance or aroma

From this reading The song came sifting into Tad’s consciousness pleasantly, to the accompaniment of a snapping, sizzling noise and a most appetizing smell.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading He opened his eyes and tried to think where he was, but everything was dark around him--dark and strange.

bagsnounUS /bæɡz/

plural of “bag” — a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading He put out a hand and felt bags close by.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading “Hard upon the beach oar-- She moves too slow.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He opened his eyes and tried to think where he was, but everything was dark around him--dark and strange.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He put out a hand and felt bags close by.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The song came sifting into Tad’s consciousness pleasantly, to the accompaniment of a snapping, sizzling noise and a most appetizing smell.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading He put out a hand and felt bags close by.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading The song came sifting into Tad’s consciousness pleasantly, to the accompaniment of a snapping, sizzling noise and a most appetizing smell.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading He opened his eyes and tried to think where he was, but everything was dark around him--dark and strange.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading He opened his eyes and tried to think where he was, but everything was dark around him--dark and strange.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He opened his eyes and tried to think where he was, but everything was dark around him--dark and strange.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He put out a hand and felt bags close by.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He put out a hand and felt bags close by.

HardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading “Hard upon the beach oar-- She moves too slow.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He opened his eyes and tried to think where he was, but everything was dark around him--dark and strange.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He opened his eyes and tried to think where he was, but everything was dark around him--dark and strange.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He opened his eyes and tried to think where he was, but everything was dark around him--dark and strange.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The song came sifting into Tad’s consciousness pleasantly, to the accompaniment of a snapping, sizzling noise and a most appetizing smell.

Lo-o-ng

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the way to Shawneetown, Lo-o-ng time ago-o.”

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The song came sifting into Tad’s consciousness pleasantly, to the accompaniment of a snapping, sizzling noise and a most appetizing smell.

movesnounUS /muːvz/

plural of “move” — the act of deciding to do something

From this reading “Hard upon the beach oar-- She moves too slow.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading The song came sifting into Tad’s consciousness pleasantly, to the accompaniment of a snapping, sizzling noise and a most appetizing smell.

oarnounUS /ɔːr/

an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading “Hard upon the beach oar-- She moves too slow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The song came sifting into Tad’s consciousness pleasantly, to the accompaniment of a snapping, sizzling noise and a most appetizing smell.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading He opened his eyes and tried to think where he was, but everything was dark around him--dark and strange.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He put out a hand and felt bags close by.

pleasantlyadverbUS /ˈplezəntli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading The song came sifting into Tad’s consciousness pleasantly, to the accompaniment of a snapping, sizzling noise and a most appetizing smell.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He put out a hand and felt bags close by.

Shawneetown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the way to Shawneetown, Lo-o-ng time ago-o.”

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Hard upon the beach oar-- She moves too slow.

siftingnounUS /ˈsɪftɪŋ/

the act of separating grain from chaff

From this reading The song came sifting into Tad’s consciousness pleasantly, to the accompaniment of a snapping, sizzling noise and a most appetizing smell.

sizzlingadjectiveUS /ˈsɪzəlɪŋ/

hot enough to burn with or as if with a hissing sound

From this reading The song came sifting into Tad’s consciousness pleasantly, to the accompaniment of a snapping, sizzling noise and a most appetizing smell.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading “Hard upon the beach oar-- She moves too slow.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading The song came sifting into Tad’s consciousness pleasantly, to the accompaniment of a snapping, sizzling noise and a most appetizing smell.

snappingverbUS /ˈsnæpɪŋ/

inflected form of “snap” — utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading The song came sifting into Tad’s consciousness pleasantly, to the accompaniment of a snapping, sizzling noise and a most appetizing smell.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading The song came sifting into Tad’s consciousness pleasantly, to the accompaniment of a snapping, sizzling noise and a most appetizing smell.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading He opened his eyes and tried to think where he was, but everything was dark around him--dark and strange.

Tad's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The song came sifting into Tad’s consciousness pleasantly, to the accompaniment of a snapping, sizzling noise and a most appetizing smell.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Hard upon the beach oar-- She moves too slow.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He opened his eyes and tried to think where he was, but everything was dark around him--dark and strange.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading All the way to Shawneetown, Lo-o-ng time ago-o.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All the way to Shawneetown, Lo-o-ng time ago-o.”

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “Hard upon the beach oar-- She moves too slow.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading He opened his eyes and tried to think where he was, but everything was dark around him--dark and strange.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Hard upon the beach oar-- She moves too slow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He opened his eyes and tried to think where he was, but everything was dark around him--dark and strange.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading All the way to Shawneetown, Lo-o-ng time ago-o.”

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He opened his eyes and tried to think where he was, but everything was dark around him--dark and strange.

Chapter 4 of Longshanks by Stephen W. (Stephen Warren) Meader holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Longshanks contain?

Chapter 4 holds 120 sentences of Longshanks, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Longshanks by Stephen W. (Stephen Warren) Meader exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Longshanks?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Longshanks

Common questions about reading Longshanks by Stephen W. (Stephen Warren) Meader on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Longshanks?

Yes. All 3187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75520 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Longshanks is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75520, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Longshanks take to read?

About 265 minutes of reading across 638 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Longshanks section by section

How to work through Longshanks section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Longshanks to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Longshanks

Words and structures a reader meets early in Longshanks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wheeling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.