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Longshanks
Longshanks

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Longshanks is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Longshanks
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the lingering spring sunset came, the flatboat was bowling along so merrily that Abe decided to make a long day’s run of it.
He left the bow sweeps and stretched his long bulk on the little after deck with the steering-oar under his arm.
Allen pulled out a home-made banjo from some mysterious hiding-place and proceeded to strum it softly.
His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony of Skip to My Lou,” Weevily Wheat,” Down the Big River,” and Wabash Gals.”
The afterglow dimmed out of the sky, and bright stars filled it.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Longshanks

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Longshanks is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the lingering spring sunset came, the flatboat was bowling along so merrily that Abe decided to make a long day’s run of it.
Line 2
He left the bow sweeps and stretched his long bulk on the little after deck with the steering-oar under his arm.
Line 3
Allen pulled out a home-made banjo from some mysterious hiding-place and proceeded to strum it softly.
Line 4
His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony ofSkip to My Lou,” “Weevily Wheat,” “Down the Big River,” andWabash Gals.”
Line 5
The afterglow dimmed out of the sky, and bright stars filled it.
/ðə ˈæftərɡloʊ dɪmd aʊt ʌv ðə skaɪ ənd braɪt stɑːrz fɪld ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afterglow noun US /ˈæftərɡloʊ/

a glow sometimes seen in the sky after sunset

From this reading “The afterglow dimmed out of the sky, and bright stars filled it.”

banjo noun US /ˈbændʒoʊ/

a stringed instrument of the guitar family that has long neck and circular body

From this reading “Allen pulled out a home-made banjo from some mysterious hiding-place and proceeded to strum it softly.”

bellow noun US /ˈbeloʊ/

a very loud utterance (like the sound of an animal)

From this reading “His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony of “Skip to My Lou,” “Weevily Wheat,” “Down the Big River,” and “Wabash Gals.””

bowling noun US /ˈboʊlɪŋ/

a game in which balls are rolled at an object or group of objects with the aim of knocking them over or moving them

From this reading “When the lingering spring sunset came, the flatboat was bowling along so merrily that Abe decided to make a long day’s run of it.”

flatboat noun US /ˈflætboʊt/

a flatbottom boat for carrying heavy loads (especially on canals)

From this reading “When the lingering spring sunset came, the flatboat was bowling along so merrily that Abe decided to make a long day’s run of it.”

Gals noun US /ɡælz/

plural of “gal” — United States liquid unit equal to 4 quarts or 3.785 liters

From this reading “His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony of “Skip to My Lou,” “Weevily Wheat,” “Down the Big River,” and “Wabash Gals.””

strum verb US /strʌm/

sound the strings of (a stringed instrument)

From this reading “Allen pulled out a home-made banjo from some mysterious hiding-place and proceeded to strum it softly.”

Wabash noun US /ˈwɔːbæʃ/

a tributary of the Ohio River that rises in western Ohio and flows southwestward across Indiana

From this reading “His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony of “Skip to My Lou,” “Weevily Wheat,” “Down the Big River,” and “Wabash Gals.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

tenor voice noun + noun

the adult male singing voice above baritone

In this reading “His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony of “Skip to My Lou,” “Weevily Wheat,” “Down the Big River,” and “Wabash Gals.””

bright stars adjective + noun counted as “bright star”

In this reading “The afterglow dimmed out of the sky, and bright stars filled it.”

several miles adjective + noun counted as “several mile”

In this reading “His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony of “Skip to My Lou,” “Weevily Wheat,” “Down the Big River,” and “Wabash Gals.””

pulled out verb + adjective counted as “pull out”

move out or away

In this reading “Allen pulled out a home-made banjo from some mysterious hiding-place and proceeded to strum it softly.”

Big River adjective + noun

In this reading “His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony of “Skip to My Lou,” “Weevily Wheat,” “Down the Big River,” and “Wabash Gals.””

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the lingering spring sunset came, the flatboat was bowling along so merrily that Abe decided to make a long day’s run of it.

Abe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the lingering spring sunset came, the flatboat was bowling along so merrily that Abe decided to make a long day’s run of it.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony of “Skip to My Lou,” “Weevily Wheat,” “Down the Big River,” and “Wabash Gals.”

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He left the bow sweeps and stretched his long bulk on the little after deck with the steering-oar under his arm.

afterglownounUS /ˈæftərɡloʊ/

a glow sometimes seen in the sky after sunset

From this reading The afterglow dimmed out of the sky, and bright stars filled it.

AllennounUS /ˈælən/

United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

From this reading Allen pulled out a home-made banjo from some mysterious hiding-place and proceeded to strum it softly.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading When the lingering spring sunset came, the flatboat was bowling along so merrily that Abe decided to make a long day’s run of it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He left the bow sweeps and stretched his long bulk on the little after deck with the steering-oar under his arm.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony of “Skip to My Lou,” “Weevily Wheat,” “Down the Big River,” and “Wabash Gals.”

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading He left the bow sweeps and stretched his long bulk on the little after deck with the steering-oar under his arm.

asternadverb

stern foremost or backward

From this reading His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony of “Skip to My Lou,” “Weevily Wheat,” “Down the Big River,” and “Wabash Gals.”

banjonounUS /ˈbændʒoʊ/

a stringed instrument of the guitar family that has long neck and circular body

From this reading Allen pulled out a home-made banjo from some mysterious hiding-place and proceeded to strum it softly.

bassnounUS /bæs/

the lowest part of the musical range

From this reading His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony of “Skip to My Lou,” “Weevily Wheat,” “Down the Big River,” and “Wabash Gals.”

bellownounUS /ˈbeloʊ/

a very loud utterance (like the sound of an animal)

From this reading His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony of “Skip to My Lou,” “Weevily Wheat,” “Down the Big River,” and “Wabash Gals.”

BigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony of “Skip to My Lou,” “Weevily Wheat,” “Down the Big River,” and “Wabash Gals.”

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading He left the bow sweeps and stretched his long bulk on the little after deck with the steering-oar under his arm.

bowlingnounUS /ˈboʊlɪŋ/

a game in which balls are rolled at an object or group of objects with the aim of knocking them over or moving them

From this reading When the lingering spring sunset came, the flatboat was bowling along so merrily that Abe decided to make a long day’s run of it.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The afterglow dimmed out of the sky, and bright stars filled it.

broadhorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony of “Skip to My Lou,” “Weevily Wheat,” “Down the Big River,” and “Wabash Gals.”

bulknounUS /bʌlk/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading He left the bow sweeps and stretched his long bulk on the little after deck with the steering-oar under his arm.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony of “Skip to My Lou,” “Weevily Wheat,” “Down the Big River,” and “Wabash Gals.”

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When the lingering spring sunset came, the flatboat was bowling along so merrily that Abe decided to make a long day’s run of it.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading When the lingering spring sunset came, the flatboat was bowling along so merrily that Abe decided to make a long day’s run of it.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading When the lingering spring sunset came, the flatboat was bowling along so merrily that Abe decided to make a long day’s run of it.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading He left the bow sweeps and stretched his long bulk on the little after deck with the steering-oar under his arm.

dimmedadjectiveUS /dɪmd/

made dim or less bright

From this reading The afterglow dimmed out of the sky, and bright stars filled it.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony of “Skip to My Lou,” “Weevily Wheat,” “Down the Big River,” and “Wabash Gals.”

driftedverbUS /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony of “Skip to My Lou,” “Weevily Wheat,” “Down the Big River,” and “Wabash Gals.”

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The afterglow dimmed out of the sky, and bright stars filled it.

flatboatnounUS /ˈflætboʊt/

a flatbottom boat for carrying heavy loads (especially on canals)

From this reading When the lingering spring sunset came, the flatboat was bowling along so merrily that Abe decided to make a long day’s run of it.

floatingadjectiveUS /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony of “Skip to My Lou,” “Weevily Wheat,” “Down the Big River,” and “Wabash Gals.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony of “Skip to My Lou,” “Weevily Wheat,” “Down the Big River,” and “Wabash Gals.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Allen pulled out a home-made banjo from some mysterious hiding-place and proceeded to strum it softly.

GalsnounUS /ɡælz/

plural of “gal” — United States liquid unit equal to 4 quarts or 3.785 liters

From this reading His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony of “Skip to My Lou,” “Weevily Wheat,” “Down the Big River,” and “Wabash Gals.”

harmonynounUS /ˈhɑːrməni/

compatibility in opinion and action

From this reading His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony of “Skip to My Lou,” “Weevily Wheat,” “Down the Big River,” and “Wabash Gals.”

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He left the bow sweeps and stretched his long bulk on the little after deck with the steering-oar under his arm.

hiding-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Allen pulled out a home-made banjo from some mysterious hiding-place and proceeded to strum it softly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He left the bow sweeps and stretched his long bulk on the little after deck with the steering-oar under his arm.

home-made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Allen pulled out a home-made banjo from some mysterious hiding-place and proceeded to strum it softly.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When the lingering spring sunset came, the flatboat was bowling along so merrily that Abe decided to make a long day’s run of it.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony of “Skip to My Lou,” “Weevily Wheat,” “Down the Big River,” and “Wabash Gals.”

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He left the bow sweeps and stretched his long bulk on the little after deck with the steering-oar under his arm.

lingeringnounUS /ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ/

the act of tarrying

From this reading When the lingering spring sunset came, the flatboat was bowling along so merrily that Abe decided to make a long day’s run of it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He left the bow sweeps and stretched his long bulk on the little after deck with the steering-oar under his arm.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading When the lingering spring sunset came, the flatboat was bowling along so merrily that Abe decided to make a long day’s run of it.

Lou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony of “Skip to My Lou,” “Weevily Wheat,” “Down the Big River,” and “Wabash Gals.”

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading When the lingering spring sunset came, the flatboat was bowling along so merrily that Abe decided to make a long day’s run of it.

mellowadjectiveUS /ˈmeloʊ/

unhurried and relaxed

From this reading His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony of “Skip to My Lou,” “Weevily Wheat,” “Down the Big River,” and “Wabash Gals.”

merrilyadverbUS /ˈmerəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading When the lingering spring sunset came, the flatboat was bowling along so merrily that Abe decided to make a long day’s run of it.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony of “Skip to My Lou,” “Weevily Wheat,” “Down the Big River,” and “Wabash Gals.”

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony of “Skip to My Lou,” “Weevily Wheat,” “Down the Big River,” and “Wabash Gals.”

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading Allen pulled out a home-made banjo from some mysterious hiding-place and proceeded to strum it softly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the lingering spring sunset came, the flatboat was bowling along so merrily that Abe decided to make a long day’s run of it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He left the bow sweeps and stretched his long bulk on the little after deck with the steering-oar under his arm.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Allen pulled out a home-made banjo from some mysterious hiding-place and proceeded to strum it softly.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony of “Skip to My Lou,” “Weevily Wheat,” “Down the Big River,” and “Wabash Gals.”

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading Allen pulled out a home-made banjo from some mysterious hiding-place and proceeded to strum it softly.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading Allen pulled out a home-made banjo from some mysterious hiding-place and proceeded to strum it softly.

reachesnounUS /ˈriːtʃəz/

plural of “reach” — the limits within which something can be effective

From this reading His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony of “Skip to My Lou,” “Weevily Wheat,” “Down the Big River,” and “Wabash Gals.”

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony of “Skip to My Lou,” “Weevily Wheat,” “Down the Big River,” and “Wabash Gals.”

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading When the lingering spring sunset came, the flatboat was bowling along so merrily that Abe decided to make a long day’s run of it.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony of “Skip to My Lou,” “Weevily Wheat,” “Down the Big River,” and “Wabash Gals.”

SkipverbUS /skɪp/

bypass

From this reading His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony of “Skip to My Lou,” “Weevily Wheat,” “Down the Big River,” and “Wabash Gals.”

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The afterglow dimmed out of the sky, and bright stars filled it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When the lingering spring sunset came, the flatboat was bowling along so merrily that Abe decided to make a long day’s run of it.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading Allen pulled out a home-made banjo from some mysterious hiding-place and proceeded to strum it softly.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Allen pulled out a home-made banjo from some mysterious hiding-place and proceeded to strum it softly.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading When the lingering spring sunset came, the flatboat was bowling along so merrily that Abe decided to make a long day’s run of it.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The afterglow dimmed out of the sky, and bright stars filled it.

steering-oar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He left the bow sweeps and stretched his long bulk on the little after deck with the steering-oar under his arm.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading He left the bow sweeps and stretched his long bulk on the little after deck with the steering-oar under his arm.

strumverbUS /strʌm/

sound the strings of (a stringed instrument)

From this reading Allen pulled out a home-made banjo from some mysterious hiding-place and proceeded to strum it softly.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading When the lingering spring sunset came, the flatboat was bowling along so merrily that Abe decided to make a long day’s run of it.

sweepsnounUS /swiːps/

plural of “sweep” — a wide scope

From this reading He left the bow sweeps and stretched his long bulk on the little after deck with the steering-oar under his arm.

tenornounUS /ˈtenər/

the adult male singing voice above baritone

From this reading His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony of “Skip to My Lou,” “Weevily Wheat,” “Down the Big River,” and “Wabash Gals.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When the lingering spring sunset came, the flatboat was bowling along so merrily that Abe decided to make a long day’s run of it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the lingering spring sunset came, the flatboat was bowling along so merrily that Abe decided to make a long day’s run of it.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony of “Skip to My Lou,” “Weevily Wheat,” “Down the Big River,” and “Wabash Gals.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the lingering spring sunset came, the flatboat was bowling along so merrily that Abe decided to make a long day’s run of it.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He left the bow sweeps and stretched his long bulk on the little after deck with the steering-oar under his arm.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony of “Skip to My Lou,” “Weevily Wheat,” “Down the Big River,” and “Wabash Gals.”

WabashnounUS /ˈwɔːbæʃ/

a tributary of the Ohio River that rises in western Ohio and flows southwestward across Indiana

From this reading His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony of “Skip to My Lou,” “Weevily Wheat,” “Down the Big River,” and “Wabash Gals.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the lingering spring sunset came, the flatboat was bowling along so merrily that Abe decided to make a long day’s run of it.

Weevily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony of “Skip to My Lou,” “Weevily Wheat,” “Down the Big River,” and “Wabash Gals.”

WheatnounUS /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading His pleasant tenor voice, floating out across the reaches of the river, was joined by a bass bellow from another broadhorn astern, and for several miles they drifted to the mellow harmony of “Skip to My Lou,” “Weevily Wheat,” “Down the Big River,” and “Wabash Gals.”

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the lingering spring sunset came, the flatboat was bowling along so merrily that Abe decided to make a long day’s run of it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He left the bow sweeps and stretched his long bulk on the little after deck with the steering-oar under his arm.

Chapter 5 of Longshanks by Stephen W. (Stephen Warren) Meader holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Longshanks contain?

Chapter 5 holds 200 sentences of Longshanks, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Longshanks by Stephen W. (Stephen Warren) Meader exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Longshanks?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Longshanks

Common questions about reading Longshanks by Stephen W. (Stephen Warren) Meader on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Longshanks?

Yes. All 3187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75520 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Longshanks is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75520, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Longshanks take to read?

About 265 minutes of reading across 638 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Longshanks section by section

How to work through Longshanks section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Longshanks to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Longshanks

Words and structures a reader meets early in Longshanks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wheeling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.