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Longshanks
Longshanks

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Longshanks is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Longshanks
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.
Above the Kentucky bluffs a cloud was rising swiftly--a living cloud of beating wings.
Pigeons!” said Abe.
And Allen, springing to his feet, ran back under the shelter to get his fowling-piece.
The great flight of birds came swiftly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Longshanks

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Longshanks is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.
Line 2
Above the Kentucky bluffs a cloud was rising swiftly--a living cloud of beating wings.
Line 3
Pigeons!” said Abe.
Line 4
And Allen, springing to his feet, ran back under the shelter to get his fowling-piece.
Line 5
The great flight of birds came swiftly.
/ðə ɡreɪt flaɪt ʌv bɜːrdz keɪm ˈswɪftli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Allen noun US /ˈælən/

United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

From this reading “And Allen, springing to his feet, ran back under the shelter to get his fowling-piece.”

bluffs noun US /blʌfs/

plural of “bluff” — a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading “Above the Kentucky bluffs a cloud was rising swiftly--a living cloud of beating wings.”

Kentucky noun US /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading “Above the Kentucky bluffs a cloud was rising swiftly--a living cloud of beating wings.”

peeling noun US /ˈpiːlɪŋ/

loss of bits of outer skin by peeling or shedding or coming off in scales

From this reading “They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.”

Pigeons noun US /ˈpɪdʒənz/

plural of “pigeon” — wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs

From this reading ““Pigeons!” said Abe.”

potatoes noun US /pəˈteɪtoʊz/

plural of “potato” — an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading “They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.”

southward adverb US /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading “They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.”

Tad noun US /tæd/

a slight amount or degree of difference

From this reading “They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

noon meal noun + noun

In this reading “They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.”

fourth day noun + noun

In this reading “They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.”

under the shelter preposition + article + noun counted as “under … shelter”

In this reading “And Allen, springing to his feet, ran back under the shelter to get his fowling-piece.”

stood up verb + adjective

In this reading “They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.”

on the fourth preposition + article + noun counted as “on … fourth”

In this reading “They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.”

ran back verb + particle counted as “run back”

In this reading “And Allen, springing to his feet, ran back under the shelter to get his fowling-piece.”

with an exclamation preposition + article + noun counted as “with … exclamation”

In this reading “They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.”

cloud of verb + particle

In this reading “Above the Kentucky bluffs a cloud was rising swiftly--a living cloud of beating wings.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Above the Kentucky bluffs a cloud was rising swiftly--a living cloud of beating wings.

Abe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Pigeons!” said Abe.

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Above the Kentucky bluffs a cloud was rising swiftly--a living cloud of beating wings.

AllennounUS /ˈælən/

United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

From this reading And Allen, springing to his feet, ran back under the shelter to get his fowling-piece.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading And Allen, springing to his feet, ran back under the shelter to get his fowling-piece.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading Above the Kentucky bluffs a cloud was rising swiftly--a living cloud of beating wings.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The great flight of birds came swiftly.

bluffsnounUS /blʌfs/

plural of “bluff” — a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading Above the Kentucky bluffs a cloud was rising swiftly--a living cloud of beating wings.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The great flight of birds came swiftly.

chancedverbUS /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading Above the Kentucky bluffs a cloud was rising swiftly--a living cloud of beating wings.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.

exclamationnounUS /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading And Allen, springing to his feet, ran back under the shelter to get his fowling-piece.

flatboat's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading The great flight of birds came swiftly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.

fowling-piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Allen, springing to his feet, ran back under the shelter to get his fowling-piece.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading And Allen, springing to his feet, ran back under the shelter to get his fowling-piece.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great flight of birds came swiftly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And Allen, springing to his feet, ran back under the shelter to get his fowling-piece.

KentuckynounUS /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading Above the Kentucky bluffs a cloud was rising swiftly--a living cloud of beating wings.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Above the Kentucky bluffs a cloud was rising swiftly--a living cloud of beating wings.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.

peelingnounUS /ˈpiːlɪŋ/

loss of bits of outer skin by peeling or shedding or coming off in scales

From this reading They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.

PigeonsnounUS /ˈpɪdʒənz/

plural of “pigeon” — wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs

From this reading “Pigeons!” said Abe.

potatoesnounUS /pəˈteɪtoʊz/

plural of “potato” — an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading And Allen, springing to his feet, ran back under the shelter to get his fowling-piece.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Above the Kentucky bluffs a cloud was rising swiftly--a living cloud of beating wings.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Pigeons!” said Abe.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading And Allen, springing to his feet, ran back under the shelter to get his fowling-piece.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.

springingverbUS /ˈsprɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading And Allen, springing to his feet, ran back under the shelter to get his fowling-piece.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading Above the Kentucky bluffs a cloud was rising swiftly--a living cloud of beating wings.

TadnounUS /tæd/

a slight amount or degree of difference

From this reading They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading And Allen, springing to his feet, ran back under the shelter to get his fowling-piece.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Above the Kentucky bluffs a cloud was rising swiftly--a living cloud of beating wings.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading Above the Kentucky bluffs a cloud was rising swiftly--a living cloud of beating wings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading They were peeling potatoes for the noon meal on the fourth day of the flatboat’s voyage when Tad chanced to look off to the southward and stood up suddenly, with an exclamation of wonder.

Chapter 6 of Longshanks by Stephen W. (Stephen Warren) Meader holds 221 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Longshanks contain?

Chapter 6 holds 221 sentences of Longshanks, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Longshanks by Stephen W. (Stephen Warren) Meader exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 221 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Longshanks?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Longshanks

Common questions about reading Longshanks by Stephen W. (Stephen Warren) Meader on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Longshanks?

Yes. All 3187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75520 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Longshanks is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75520, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Longshanks take to read?

About 265 minutes of reading across 638 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Longshanks section by section

How to work through Longshanks section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Longshanks to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Longshanks

Words and structures a reader meets early in Longshanks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wheeling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.