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Longshanks
Longshanks

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Longshanks is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The current set over strongly toward the Kentucky shore that afternoon, and soon they found themselves swinging around the outer side of an immense bend.
At noon they had been heading almost due south.
By three o’clock they were running northwest, and an hour later they were carried over to the Missouri side as another great sweep began, this time to the left.
That must be New Madrid,” said Allen.
The river makes a big S, an the town lays right in the second bend.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Longshanks

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Longshanks is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The current set over strongly toward the Kentucky shore that afternoon, and soon they found themselves swinging around the outer side of an immense bend.
/ðə ˈkɜːrənt set ˈoʊvər ˈstrɔːŋli təˈwɔːrd ðə kənˈtʌki ʃɔːr ðæt ˌæftərˈnuːn ənd suːn ðeɪ faʊnd ðemˈselvz ˈswɪŋɪŋ ərˈaʊnd ðə ˈaʊtər saɪd ʌv æn ˌɪˈmens bend/
Line 2
At noon they had been heading almost due south.
/æt nuːn ðeɪ hæd bɪn ˈhedɪŋ ˈɔːlmoʊst duː saʊθ/
Line 3
By three o’clock they were running northwest, and an hour later they were carried over to the Missouri side as another great sweep began, this time to the left.
/baɪ θriː əˈklɑːk ðeɪ wɜːr ˈrʌnɪŋ ˌnɔːrˈθwest ənd æn ˈaʊər ˈleɪtər ðeɪ wɜːr ˈkærid ˈoʊvər tuː ðə məˈzʊri saɪd æz əˈnʌðər ɡreɪt swiːp bɪˈɡæn ðɪs taɪm tuː ðə left/
Line 4
That must be New Madrid,” said Allen.
/ðæt mʌst biː nuː məˈdrɪd sed ˈælən/
Line 5
The river makes a big S, anthe town lays right in the second bend.”
/ðə ˈrɪvər meɪks ə bɪɡ es æn ðə taʊn leɪz raɪt ɪn ðə ˈsekənd bend/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Allen noun US /ˈælən/

United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

From this reading ““That must be New Madrid,” said Allen.”

heading noun US /ˈhedɪŋ/

a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about

From this reading “At noon they had been heading almost due south.”

Kentucky noun US /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading “The current set over strongly toward the Kentucky shore that afternoon, and soon they found themselves swinging around the outer side of an immense bend.”

lays noun US /leɪz/

plural of “lay” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading ““The river makes a big S, an’ the town lays right in the second bend.””

Madrid noun US /məˈdrɪd/

the capital and largest city situated centrally in Spain; home of an outstanding art museum

From this reading ““That must be New Madrid,” said Allen.”

Missouri noun US /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading “By three o’clock they were running northwest, and an hour later they were carried over to the Missouri side as another great sweep began, this time to the left.”

northwest noun US /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading “By three o’clock they were running northwest, and an hour later they were carried over to the Missouri side as another great sweep began, this time to the left.”

sweep verb US /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading “By three o’clock they were running northwest, and an hour later they were carried over to the Missouri side as another great sweep began, this time to the left.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

due south adjective + noun

the cardinal compass point that is at 180 degrees

In this reading “At noon they had been heading almost due south.”

At noon preposition + noun

In this reading “At noon they had been heading almost due south.”

outer side adjective + noun

In this reading “The current set over strongly toward the Kentucky shore that afternoon, and soon they found themselves swinging around the outer side of an immense bend.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “The river makes a big S, an’ the town lays right in the second bend.”

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The current set over strongly toward the Kentucky shore that afternoon, and soon they found themselves swinging around the outer side of an immense bend.

AllennounUS /ˈælən/

United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

From this reading “That must be New Madrid,” said Allen.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading At noon they had been heading almost due south.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The current set over strongly toward the Kentucky shore that afternoon, and soon they found themselves swinging around the outer side of an immense bend.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The current set over strongly toward the Kentucky shore that afternoon, and soon they found themselves swinging around the outer side of an immense bend.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading By three o’clock they were running northwest, and an hour later they were carried over to the Missouri side as another great sweep began, this time to the left.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The current set over strongly toward the Kentucky shore that afternoon, and soon they found themselves swinging around the outer side of an immense bend.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading By three o’clock they were running northwest, and an hour later they were carried over to the Missouri side as another great sweep began, this time to the left.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At noon they had been heading almost due south.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “That must be New Madrid,” said Allen.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading At noon they had been heading almost due south.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading By three o’clock they were running northwest, and an hour later they were carried over to the Missouri side as another great sweep began, this time to the left.

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading The current set over strongly toward the Kentucky shore that afternoon, and soon they found themselves swinging around the outer side of an immense bend.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “The river makes a big S, an’ the town lays right in the second bend.”

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By three o’clock they were running northwest, and an hour later they were carried over to the Missouri side as another great sweep began, this time to the left.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading By three o’clock they were running northwest, and an hour later they were carried over to the Missouri side as another great sweep began, this time to the left.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading The current set over strongly toward the Kentucky shore that afternoon, and soon they found themselves swinging around the outer side of an immense bend.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading At noon they had been heading almost due south.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The current set over strongly toward the Kentucky shore that afternoon, and soon they found themselves swinging around the outer side of an immense bend.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading By three o’clock they were running northwest, and an hour later they were carried over to the Missouri side as another great sweep began, this time to the left.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At noon they had been heading almost due south.

headingnounUS /ˈhedɪŋ/

a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about

From this reading At noon they had been heading almost due south.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading By three o’clock they were running northwest, and an hour later they were carried over to the Missouri side as another great sweep began, this time to the left.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The current set over strongly toward the Kentucky shore that afternoon, and soon they found themselves swinging around the outer side of an immense bend.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “The river makes a big S, an’ the town lays right in the second bend.”

KentuckynounUS /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading The current set over strongly toward the Kentucky shore that afternoon, and soon they found themselves swinging around the outer side of an immense bend.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading By three o’clock they were running northwest, and an hour later they were carried over to the Missouri side as another great sweep began, this time to the left.

laysnounUS /leɪz/

plural of “lay” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading “The river makes a big S, an’ the town lays right in the second bend.”

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading By three o’clock they were running northwest, and an hour later they were carried over to the Missouri side as another great sweep began, this time to the left.

MadridnounUS /məˈdrɪd/

the capital and largest city situated centrally in Spain; home of an outstanding art museum

From this reading “That must be New Madrid,” said Allen.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading “The river makes a big S, an’ the town lays right in the second bend.”

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading By three o’clock they were running northwest, and an hour later they were carried over to the Missouri side as another great sweep began, this time to the left.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “That must be New Madrid,” said Allen.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading “That must be New Madrid,” said Allen.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading At noon they had been heading almost due south.

northwestnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading By three o’clock they were running northwest, and an hour later they were carried over to the Missouri side as another great sweep began, this time to the left.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading By three o’clock they were running northwest, and an hour later they were carried over to the Missouri side as another great sweep began, this time to the left.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The current set over strongly toward the Kentucky shore that afternoon, and soon they found themselves swinging around the outer side of an immense bend.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading The current set over strongly toward the Kentucky shore that afternoon, and soon they found themselves swinging around the outer side of an immense bend.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The current set over strongly toward the Kentucky shore that afternoon, and soon they found themselves swinging around the outer side of an immense bend.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading “The river makes a big S, an’ the town lays right in the second bend.”

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading “The river makes a big S, an’ the town lays right in the second bend.”

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading By three o’clock they were running northwest, and an hour later they were carried over to the Missouri side as another great sweep began, this time to the left.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading “The river makes a big S, an’ the town lays right in the second bend.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “That must be New Madrid,” said Allen.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading “The river makes a big S, an’ the town lays right in the second bend.”

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The current set over strongly toward the Kentucky shore that afternoon, and soon they found themselves swinging around the outer side of an immense bend.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The current set over strongly toward the Kentucky shore that afternoon, and soon they found themselves swinging around the outer side of an immense bend.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The current set over strongly toward the Kentucky shore that afternoon, and soon they found themselves swinging around the outer side of an immense bend.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The current set over strongly toward the Kentucky shore that afternoon, and soon they found themselves swinging around the outer side of an immense bend.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading At noon they had been heading almost due south.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading The current set over strongly toward the Kentucky shore that afternoon, and soon they found themselves swinging around the outer side of an immense bend.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading By three o’clock they were running northwest, and an hour later they were carried over to the Missouri side as another great sweep began, this time to the left.

swingingnounUS /ˈswɪŋɪŋ/

changing location by moving back and forth

From this reading The current set over strongly toward the Kentucky shore that afternoon, and soon they found themselves swinging around the outer side of an immense bend.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The current set over strongly toward the Kentucky shore that afternoon, and soon they found themselves swinging around the outer side of an immense bend.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The current set over strongly toward the Kentucky shore that afternoon, and soon they found themselves swinging around the outer side of an immense bend.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The current set over strongly toward the Kentucky shore that afternoon, and soon they found themselves swinging around the outer side of an immense bend.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The current set over strongly toward the Kentucky shore that afternoon, and soon they found themselves swinging around the outer side of an immense bend.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By three o’clock they were running northwest, and an hour later they were carried over to the Missouri side as another great sweep began, this time to the left.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading By three o’clock they were running northwest, and an hour later they were carried over to the Missouri side as another great sweep began, this time to the left.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By three o’clock they were running northwest, and an hour later they were carried over to the Missouri side as another great sweep began, this time to the left.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By three o’clock they were running northwest, and an hour later they were carried over to the Missouri side as another great sweep began, this time to the left.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The current set over strongly toward the Kentucky shore that afternoon, and soon they found themselves swinging around the outer side of an immense bend.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading “The river makes a big S, an’ the town lays right in the second bend.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By three o’clock they were running northwest, and an hour later they were carried over to the Missouri side as another great sweep began, this time to the left.

Chapter 7 of Longshanks by Stephen W. (Stephen Warren) Meader holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Longshanks contain?

Chapter 7 holds 167 sentences of Longshanks, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Longshanks by Stephen W. (Stephen Warren) Meader exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Longshanks?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Longshanks

Common questions about reading Longshanks by Stephen W. (Stephen Warren) Meader on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Longshanks?

Yes. All 3187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75520 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Longshanks is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75520, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Longshanks take to read?

About 265 minutes of reading across 638 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Longshanks section by section

How to work through Longshanks section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Longshanks to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Longshanks

Words and structures a reader meets early in Longshanks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wheeling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.