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Longshanks
Longshanks

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Longshanks is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Longshanks
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That was a wrestling-match that Tad never forgot.
Abe met the opening rush of the Tennesseean with an old trick, but a good one.
Crouching just at the right time, he caught the hunter around the knees and lifted him, letting the momentum of his charge carry him on over Abe’s shoulder.
Instantly the young Hoosier spun about and gripped his rival’s body almost before it touched the ground.
But Crockett broke the hold with a great writhing twist and rolled over to light on his feet like a fighting cat.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Longshanks

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Longshanks is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That was a wrestling-match that Tad never forgot.
Line 2
Abe met the opening rush of the Tennesseean with an old trick, but a good one.
Line 3
Crouching just at the right time, he caught the hunter around the knees and lifted him, letting the momentum of his charge carry him on over Abe’s shoulder.
Line 4
Instantly the young Hoosier spun about and gripped his rival’s body almost before it touched the ground.
/ˈɪnstəntli ðə jʌŋ ˈhuːʒər spʌn əˈbaʊt ənd ɡrɪpt hɪz ˈraɪvəlz ˈbɑːdi ˈɔːlmoʊst bɪˈfɔːr ɪt tʌtʃt ðə ɡraʊnd/
Line 5
But Crockett broke the hold with a great writhing twist and rolled over to light on his feet like a fighting cat.
/bʌt ˈkrɑːkɪt broʊk ðə hoʊld wɪð ə ɡreɪt ˈraɪðɪŋ twɪst ənd roʊld ˈoʊvər tuː laɪt ɑːn hɪz fiːt laɪk ə ˈfaɪtɪŋ kæt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Crockett noun US /ˈkrɑːkɪt/

United States frontiersman and Tennessee politician who died at the siege of the Alamo (1786-1836)

From this reading “But Crockett broke the hold with a great writhing twist and rolled over to light on his feet like a fighting cat.”

Crouching verb US /ˈkraʊtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading “Crouching just at the right time, he caught the hunter around the knees and lifted him, letting the momentum of his charge carry him on over Abe’s shoulder.”

Hoosier noun US /ˈhuːʒər/

a native or resident of Indiana

From this reading “Instantly the young Hoosier spun about and gripped his rival’s body almost before it touched the ground.”

momentum noun US /moʊˈmentəm/

an impelling force or strength

From this reading “Crouching just at the right time, he caught the hunter around the knees and lifted him, letting the momentum of his charge carry him on over Abe’s shoulder.”

rival's noun US /ˈraɪvəlz/

possessive form of “rival” — the contestant you hope to defeat

spun verb US /spʌn/

inflected form of “spin” — revolve quickly and repeatedly around one's own axis

From this reading “Instantly the young Hoosier spun about and gripped his rival’s body almost before it touched the ground.”

Tad noun US /tæd/

a slight amount or degree of difference

From this reading “That was a wrestling-match that Tad never forgot.”

writhing adjective US /ˈraɪðɪŋ/

moving in a twisting or snake-like or wormlike fashion

From this reading “But Crockett broke the hold with a great writhing twist and rolled over to light on his feet like a fighting cat.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old trick adjective + noun

In this reading “Abe met the opening rush of the Tennesseean with an old trick, but a good one.”

rush of verb + particle

In this reading “Abe met the opening rush of the Tennesseean with an old trick, but a good one.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That was a wrestling-match that Tad never forgot.

Abe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Abe met the opening rush of the Tennesseean with an old trick, but a good one.

Abe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crouching just at the right time, he caught the hunter around the knees and lifted him, letting the momentum of his charge carry him on over Abe’s shoulder.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Instantly the young Hoosier spun about and gripped his rival’s body almost before it touched the ground.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Instantly the young Hoosier spun about and gripped his rival’s body almost before it touched the ground.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Abe met the opening rush of the Tennesseean with an old trick, but a good one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Crouching just at the right time, he caught the hunter around the knees and lifted him, letting the momentum of his charge carry him on over Abe’s shoulder.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Crouching just at the right time, he caught the hunter around the knees and lifted him, letting the momentum of his charge carry him on over Abe’s shoulder.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Crouching just at the right time, he caught the hunter around the knees and lifted him, letting the momentum of his charge carry him on over Abe’s shoulder.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Instantly the young Hoosier spun about and gripped his rival’s body almost before it touched the ground.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Instantly the young Hoosier spun about and gripped his rival’s body almost before it touched the ground.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading But Crockett broke the hold with a great writhing twist and rolled over to light on his feet like a fighting cat.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Abe met the opening rush of the Tennesseean with an old trick, but a good one.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Crouching just at the right time, he caught the hunter around the knees and lifted him, letting the momentum of his charge carry him on over Abe’s shoulder.

catnounUS /kæt/

feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading But Crockett broke the hold with a great writhing twist and rolled over to light on his feet like a fighting cat.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Crouching just at the right time, he caught the hunter around the knees and lifted him, letting the momentum of his charge carry him on over Abe’s shoulder.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Crouching just at the right time, he caught the hunter around the knees and lifted him, letting the momentum of his charge carry him on over Abe’s shoulder.

CrockettnounUS /ˈkrɑːkɪt/

United States frontiersman and Tennessee politician who died at the siege of the Alamo (1786-1836)

From this reading But Crockett broke the hold with a great writhing twist and rolled over to light on his feet like a fighting cat.

CrouchingverbUS /ˈkraʊtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading Crouching just at the right time, he caught the hunter around the knees and lifted him, letting the momentum of his charge carry him on over Abe’s shoulder.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading But Crockett broke the hold with a great writhing twist and rolled over to light on his feet like a fighting cat.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading But Crockett broke the hold with a great writhing twist and rolled over to light on his feet like a fighting cat.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading That was a wrestling-match that Tad never forgot.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Abe met the opening rush of the Tennesseean with an old trick, but a good one.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But Crockett broke the hold with a great writhing twist and rolled over to light on his feet like a fighting cat.

grippedverbUS /ɡrɪpt/

inflected form of “grip” — hold fast or firmly

From this reading Instantly the young Hoosier spun about and gripped his rival’s body almost before it touched the ground.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Instantly the young Hoosier spun about and gripped his rival’s body almost before it touched the ground.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Crouching just at the right time, he caught the hunter around the knees and lifted him, letting the momentum of his charge carry him on over Abe’s shoulder.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Crouching just at the right time, he caught the hunter around the knees and lifted him, letting the momentum of his charge carry him on over Abe’s shoulder.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Crouching just at the right time, he caught the hunter around the knees and lifted him, letting the momentum of his charge carry him on over Abe’s shoulder.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading But Crockett broke the hold with a great writhing twist and rolled over to light on his feet like a fighting cat.

HoosiernounUS /ˈhuːʒər/

a native or resident of Indiana

From this reading Instantly the young Hoosier spun about and gripped his rival’s body almost before it touched the ground.

hunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading Crouching just at the right time, he caught the hunter around the knees and lifted him, letting the momentum of his charge carry him on over Abe’s shoulder.

InstantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Instantly the young Hoosier spun about and gripped his rival’s body almost before it touched the ground.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Instantly the young Hoosier spun about and gripped his rival’s body almost before it touched the ground.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Crouching just at the right time, he caught the hunter around the knees and lifted him, letting the momentum of his charge carry him on over Abe’s shoulder.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Crouching just at the right time, he caught the hunter around the knees and lifted him, letting the momentum of his charge carry him on over Abe’s shoulder.

lettingnounUS /ˈletɪŋ/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading Crouching just at the right time, he caught the hunter around the knees and lifted him, letting the momentum of his charge carry him on over Abe’s shoulder.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading Crouching just at the right time, he caught the hunter around the knees and lifted him, letting the momentum of his charge carry him on over Abe’s shoulder.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading But Crockett broke the hold with a great writhing twist and rolled over to light on his feet like a fighting cat.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading But Crockett broke the hold with a great writhing twist and rolled over to light on his feet like a fighting cat.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Abe met the opening rush of the Tennesseean with an old trick, but a good one.

momentumnounUS /moʊˈmentəm/

an impelling force or strength

From this reading Crouching just at the right time, he caught the hunter around the knees and lifted him, letting the momentum of his charge carry him on over Abe’s shoulder.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading That was a wrestling-match that Tad never forgot.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Abe met the opening rush of the Tennesseean with an old trick, but a good one.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Abe met the opening rush of the Tennesseean with an old trick, but a good one.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Crouching just at the right time, he caught the hunter around the knees and lifted him, letting the momentum of his charge carry him on over Abe’s shoulder.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Abe met the opening rush of the Tennesseean with an old trick, but a good one.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Abe met the opening rush of the Tennesseean with an old trick, but a good one.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Crouching just at the right time, he caught the hunter around the knees and lifted him, letting the momentum of his charge carry him on over Abe’s shoulder.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Crouching just at the right time, he caught the hunter around the knees and lifted him, letting the momentum of his charge carry him on over Abe’s shoulder.

rival'snounUS /ˈraɪvəlz/

possessive form of “rival” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading Instantly the young Hoosier spun about and gripped his rival’s body almost before it touched the ground.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading But Crockett broke the hold with a great writhing twist and rolled over to light on his feet like a fighting cat.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading Abe met the opening rush of the Tennesseean with an old trick, but a good one.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Crouching just at the right time, he caught the hunter around the knees and lifted him, letting the momentum of his charge carry him on over Abe’s shoulder.

spunverbUS /spʌn/

inflected form of “spin” — revolve quickly and repeatedly around one's own axis

From this reading Instantly the young Hoosier spun about and gripped his rival’s body almost before it touched the ground.

TadnounUS /tæd/

a slight amount or degree of difference

From this reading That was a wrestling-match that Tad never forgot.

Tennesseean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Abe met the opening rush of the Tennesseean with an old trick, but a good one.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That was a wrestling-match that Tad never forgot.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Abe met the opening rush of the Tennesseean with an old trick, but a good one.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Crouching just at the right time, he caught the hunter around the knees and lifted him, letting the momentum of his charge carry him on over Abe’s shoulder.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But Crockett broke the hold with a great writhing twist and rolled over to light on his feet like a fighting cat.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading Instantly the young Hoosier spun about and gripped his rival’s body almost before it touched the ground.

tricknounUS /trɪk/

a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading Abe met the opening rush of the Tennesseean with an old trick, but a good one.

twistverbUS /twɪst/

to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)

From this reading But Crockett broke the hold with a great writhing twist and rolled over to light on his feet like a fighting cat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That was a wrestling-match that Tad never forgot.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Abe met the opening rush of the Tennesseean with an old trick, but a good one.

wrestling-match

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That was a wrestling-match that Tad never forgot.

writhingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪðɪŋ/

moving in a twisting or snake-like or wormlike fashion

From this reading But Crockett broke the hold with a great writhing twist and rolled over to light on his feet like a fighting cat.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Instantly the young Hoosier spun about and gripped his rival’s body almost before it touched the ground.

Chapter 8 of Longshanks by Stephen W. (Stephen Warren) Meader holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Longshanks contain?

Chapter 8 holds 164 sentences of Longshanks, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Longshanks by Stephen W. (Stephen Warren) Meader exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Longshanks?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Longshanks

Common questions about reading Longshanks by Stephen W. (Stephen Warren) Meader on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Longshanks?

Yes. All 3187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75520 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Longshanks is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75520, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Longshanks take to read?

About 265 minutes of reading across 638 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Longshanks section by section

How to work through Longshanks section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Longshanks to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Longshanks

Words and structures a reader meets early in Longshanks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wheeling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.