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Longshanks
Longshanks

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Longshanks is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Longshanks
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The storm struck hard, lashing the muddy water high along the levee and tossing the broadhorns at their moorings.
After the furious wind came rain in a deluge that drenched the boys under their hastily erected tarpaulins.
And after the rain a pitch-black, sodden night.
A few lights glowed feebly in the town, and the music struck up again after a while, but even Allen was too damp and dispirited to feel like going ashore.
They got a fire started on the wet hearth, and huddling around it, finally went to sleep.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Longshanks

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Longshanks is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The storm struck hard, lashing the muddy water high along the levee and tossing the broadhorns at their moorings.
Line 2
After the furious wind came rain in a deluge that drenched the boys under their hastily erected tarpaulins.
Line 3
And after the rain a pitch-black, sodden night.
Line 4
A few lights glowed feebly in the town, and the music struck up again after a while, but even Allen was too damp and dispirited to feel like going ashore.
/ə fjuː laɪts ɡloʊd ˈfiːbli ɪn ðə taʊn ənd ðə ˈmjuːzɪk strʌk ʌp əˈɡen ˈæftər ə waɪl bʌt ˈiːvɪn ˈælən wɑːz tuː dæmp ənd dɪˈspɪrətɪd tuː fiːl laɪk ˈɡoʊɪŋ əˈʃɔːr/
Line 5
They got a fire started on the wet hearth, and huddling around it, finally went to sleep.
/ðeɪ ɡɑːt ə ˈfaɪər ˈstɑːrtɪd ɑːn ðə wet hɑːrθ ənd ˈhʌdəlɪŋ ərˈaʊnd ɪt ˈfaɪnəli went tuː sliːp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deluge noun US /ˈdeljuːdʒ/

an overwhelming number or amount

From this reading “After the furious wind came rain in a deluge that drenched the boys under their hastily erected tarpaulins.”

dispirited adjective US /dɪˈspɪrətɪd/

marked by low spirits; showing no enthusiasm

From this reading “A few lights glowed feebly in the town, and the music struck up again after a while, but even Allen was too damp and dispirited to feel like going ashore.”

drenched adjective US /drentʃt/

abundantly covered or supplied with; often used in combination

From this reading “After the furious wind came rain in a deluge that drenched the boys under their hastily erected tarpaulins.”

huddling verb US /ˈhʌdəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “huddle” — crowd or draw together

From this reading “They got a fire started on the wet hearth, and huddling around it, finally went to sleep.”

lashing noun US /ˈlæʃɪŋ/

beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment

From this reading “The storm struck hard, lashing the muddy water high along the levee and tossing the broadhorns at their moorings.”

levee noun US /ˈlevi/

a formal reception of visitors or guests (as at a royal court)

From this reading “The storm struck hard, lashing the muddy water high along the levee and tossing the broadhorns at their moorings.”

moorings noun US /ˈmuːrɪŋz/

plural of “mooring” — a place where a craft can be made fast

From this reading “The storm struck hard, lashing the muddy water high along the levee and tossing the broadhorns at their moorings.”

sodden adjective US /ˈsɑːdən/

wet through and through; thoroughly wet

From this reading “And after the rain a pitch-black, sodden night.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

muddy water adjective + noun

In this reading “The storm struck hard, lashing the muddy water high along the levee and tossing the broadhorns at their moorings.”

furious wind adjective + noun

In this reading “After the furious wind came rain in a deluge that drenched the boys under their hastily erected tarpaulins.”

started on verb + particle counted as “start on”

In this reading “They got a fire started on the wet hearth, and huddling around it, finally went to sleep.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After the furious wind came rain in a deluge that drenched the boys under their hastily erected tarpaulins.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the furious wind came rain in a deluge that drenched the boys under their hastily erected tarpaulins.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading A few lights glowed feebly in the town, and the music struck up again after a while, but even Allen was too damp and dispirited to feel like going ashore.

AllennounUS /ˈælən/

United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

From this reading A few lights glowed feebly in the town, and the music struck up again after a while, but even Allen was too damp and dispirited to feel like going ashore.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The storm struck hard, lashing the muddy water high along the levee and tossing the broadhorns at their moorings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The storm struck hard, lashing the muddy water high along the levee and tossing the broadhorns at their moorings.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading They got a fire started on the wet hearth, and huddling around it, finally went to sleep.

ashoreadverbUS /əˈʃɔːr/

towards the shore from the water

From this reading A few lights glowed feebly in the town, and the music struck up again after a while, but even Allen was too damp and dispirited to feel like going ashore.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The storm struck hard, lashing the muddy water high along the levee and tossing the broadhorns at their moorings.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading After the furious wind came rain in a deluge that drenched the boys under their hastily erected tarpaulins.

broadhorns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The storm struck hard, lashing the muddy water high along the levee and tossing the broadhorns at their moorings.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A few lights glowed feebly in the town, and the music struck up again after a while, but even Allen was too damp and dispirited to feel like going ashore.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading After the furious wind came rain in a deluge that drenched the boys under their hastily erected tarpaulins.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading A few lights glowed feebly in the town, and the music struck up again after a while, but even Allen was too damp and dispirited to feel like going ashore.

delugenounUS /ˈdeljuːdʒ/

an overwhelming number or amount

From this reading After the furious wind came rain in a deluge that drenched the boys under their hastily erected tarpaulins.

dispiritedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɪrətɪd/

marked by low spirits; showing no enthusiasm

From this reading A few lights glowed feebly in the town, and the music struck up again after a while, but even Allen was too damp and dispirited to feel like going ashore.

drenchedadjectiveUS /drentʃt/

abundantly covered or supplied with; often used in combination

From this reading After the furious wind came rain in a deluge that drenched the boys under their hastily erected tarpaulins.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading After the furious wind came rain in a deluge that drenched the boys under their hastily erected tarpaulins.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading A few lights glowed feebly in the town, and the music struck up again after a while, but even Allen was too damp and dispirited to feel like going ashore.

feeblyadverbUS /ˈfiːbli/

in a faint and feeble manner

From this reading A few lights glowed feebly in the town, and the music struck up again after a while, but even Allen was too damp and dispirited to feel like going ashore.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading A few lights glowed feebly in the town, and the music struck up again after a while, but even Allen was too damp and dispirited to feel like going ashore.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few lights glowed feebly in the town, and the music struck up again after a while, but even Allen was too damp and dispirited to feel like going ashore.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading They got a fire started on the wet hearth, and huddling around it, finally went to sleep.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading They got a fire started on the wet hearth, and huddling around it, finally went to sleep.

furiousadjectiveUS /ˈfjʊriəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading After the furious wind came rain in a deluge that drenched the boys under their hastily erected tarpaulins.

glowedverbUS /ɡloʊd/

past form of “glow” — emit a steady even light without flames

From this reading A few lights glowed feebly in the town, and the music struck up again after a while, but even Allen was too damp and dispirited to feel like going ashore.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading A few lights glowed feebly in the town, and the music struck up again after a while, but even Allen was too damp and dispirited to feel like going ashore.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading They got a fire started on the wet hearth, and huddling around it, finally went to sleep.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The storm struck hard, lashing the muddy water high along the levee and tossing the broadhorns at their moorings.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading After the furious wind came rain in a deluge that drenched the boys under their hastily erected tarpaulins.

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading They got a fire started on the wet hearth, and huddling around it, finally went to sleep.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The storm struck hard, lashing the muddy water high along the levee and tossing the broadhorns at their moorings.

huddlingverbUS /ˈhʌdəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “huddle” — crowd or draw together

From this reading They got a fire started on the wet hearth, and huddling around it, finally went to sleep.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After the furious wind came rain in a deluge that drenched the boys under their hastily erected tarpaulins.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They got a fire started on the wet hearth, and huddling around it, finally went to sleep.

lashingnounUS /ˈlæʃɪŋ/

beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment

From this reading The storm struck hard, lashing the muddy water high along the levee and tossing the broadhorns at their moorings.

leveenounUS /ˈlevi/

a formal reception of visitors or guests (as at a royal court)

From this reading The storm struck hard, lashing the muddy water high along the levee and tossing the broadhorns at their moorings.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading A few lights glowed feebly in the town, and the music struck up again after a while, but even Allen was too damp and dispirited to feel like going ashore.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A few lights glowed feebly in the town, and the music struck up again after a while, but even Allen was too damp and dispirited to feel like going ashore.

mooringsnounUS /ˈmuːrɪŋz/

plural of “mooring” — a place where a craft can be made fast

From this reading The storm struck hard, lashing the muddy water high along the levee and tossing the broadhorns at their moorings.

muddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading The storm struck hard, lashing the muddy water high along the levee and tossing the broadhorns at their moorings.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading A few lights glowed feebly in the town, and the music struck up again after a while, but even Allen was too damp and dispirited to feel like going ashore.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading And after the rain a pitch-black, sodden night.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They got a fire started on the wet hearth, and huddling around it, finally went to sleep.

pitch-blackadjective

extremely dark

From this reading And after the rain a pitch-black, sodden night.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading After the furious wind came rain in a deluge that drenched the boys under their hastily erected tarpaulins.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading They got a fire started on the wet hearth, and huddling around it, finally went to sleep.

soddenadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːdən/

wet through and through; thoroughly wet

From this reading And after the rain a pitch-black, sodden night.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading They got a fire started on the wet hearth, and huddling around it, finally went to sleep.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading The storm struck hard, lashing the muddy water high along the levee and tossing the broadhorns at their moorings.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading The storm struck hard, lashing the muddy water high along the levee and tossing the broadhorns at their moorings.

tarpaulins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the furious wind came rain in a deluge that drenched the boys under their hastily erected tarpaulins.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After the furious wind came rain in a deluge that drenched the boys under their hastily erected tarpaulins.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The storm struck hard, lashing the muddy water high along the levee and tossing the broadhorns at their moorings.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The storm struck hard, lashing the muddy water high along the levee and tossing the broadhorns at their moorings.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They got a fire started on the wet hearth, and huddling around it, finally went to sleep.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A few lights glowed feebly in the town, and the music struck up again after a while, but even Allen was too damp and dispirited to feel like going ashore.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading A few lights glowed feebly in the town, and the music struck up again after a while, but even Allen was too damp and dispirited to feel like going ashore.

tossingverbUS /ˈtɔːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading The storm struck hard, lashing the muddy water high along the levee and tossing the broadhorns at their moorings.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading A few lights glowed feebly in the town, and the music struck up again after a while, but even Allen was too damp and dispirited to feel like going ashore.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading After the furious wind came rain in a deluge that drenched the boys under their hastily erected tarpaulins.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A few lights glowed feebly in the town, and the music struck up again after a while, but even Allen was too damp and dispirited to feel like going ashore.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A few lights glowed feebly in the town, and the music struck up again after a while, but even Allen was too damp and dispirited to feel like going ashore.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The storm struck hard, lashing the muddy water high along the levee and tossing the broadhorns at their moorings.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They got a fire started on the wet hearth, and huddling around it, finally went to sleep.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading They got a fire started on the wet hearth, and huddling around it, finally went to sleep.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading A few lights glowed feebly in the town, and the music struck up again after a while, but even Allen was too damp and dispirited to feel like going ashore.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading After the furious wind came rain in a deluge that drenched the boys under their hastily erected tarpaulins.

Chapter 11 of Longshanks by Stephen W. (Stephen Warren) Meader holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Longshanks contain?

Chapter 11 holds 98 sentences of Longshanks, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Longshanks by Stephen W. (Stephen Warren) Meader exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Longshanks?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Longshanks

Common questions about reading Longshanks by Stephen W. (Stephen Warren) Meader on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Longshanks?

Yes. All 3187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75520 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Longshanks is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75520, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Longshanks take to read?

About 265 minutes of reading across 638 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Longshanks section by section

How to work through Longshanks section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Longshanks to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Longshanks

Words and structures a reader meets early in Longshanks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wheeling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.