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Longshanks
Longshanks

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Longshanks is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Longshanks
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There may have been worse nights in history than the one Tad spent in that garret, but in all his experience he never was to know a longer or more nerve-racking one.
Rats scampered everywhere, in the walls and up and down the floor.
He could hear them gnawing, squealing, fighting all about him.
Once or twice, when he drowsed off for a moment, their furry bodies brushed against his skin, waking him with a start.
He had heard of rats attacking men in places like this.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Longshanks

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Longshanks is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There may have been worse nights in history than the one Tad spent in that garret, but in all his experience he never was to know a longer or more nerve-racking one.
/ðer meɪ hæv bɪn wɜːrs naɪts ɪn ˈhɪstəri ðæn ðə wʌn tæd spent ɪn ðæt ˈɡerɪt bʌt ɪn ɔːl hɪz ɪkˈspɪriəns hiː ˈnevər wɑːz tuː noʊ ə ˈlɔːŋɡər ɔːr mɔːr ˌnɜːrˈvrækɪŋ wʌn/
Line 2
Rats scampered everywhere, in the walls and up and down the floor.
/ræts ˈskæmpərd ˈevriwer ɪn ðə wɔːlz ənd ʌp ənd daʊn ðə flɔːr/
Line 3
He could hear them gnawing, squealing, fighting all about him.
/hiː kʊd hiːr ðem ˈnɔːɪŋ ˈskwiːlɪŋ ˈfaɪtɪŋ ɔːl əˈbaʊt hɪm/
Line 4
Once or twice, when he drowsed off for a moment, their furry bodies brushed against his skin, waking him with a start.
Line 5
He had heard of rats attacking men in places like this.
/hiː hæd hɜːrd ʌv ræts əˈtækɪŋ men ɪn ˈpleɪsəz laɪk ðɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attacking adjective US /əˈtækɪŋ/

disposed to attack

From this reading “He had heard of rats attacking men in places like this.”

furry adjective US /ˈfɜːri/

covered with a dense coat of fine silky hairs

From this reading “Once or twice, when he drowsed off for a moment, their furry bodies brushed against his skin, waking him with a start.”

garret noun US /ˈɡerɪt/

floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage

From this reading “There may have been worse nights in history than the one Tad spent in that garret, but in all his experience he never was to know a longer or more nerve-racking one.”

gnawing verb US /ˈnɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “gnaw” — bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading “He could hear them gnawing, squealing, fighting all about him.”

nerve-racking adjective US /ˌnɜːrˈvrækɪŋ/

extremely irritating to the nerves

From this reading “There may have been worse nights in history than the one Tad spent in that garret, but in all his experience he never was to know a longer or more nerve-racking one.”

scampered verb US /ˈskæmpərd/

past form of “scamper” — to move about or proceed hurriedly

From this reading “Rats scampered everywhere, in the walls and up and down the floor.”

squealing adjective US /ˈskwiːlɪŋ/

having or making a high-pitched sound such as that made by a mouse or a rusty hinge

From this reading “He could hear them gnawing, squealing, fighting all about him.”

Tad noun US /tæd/

a slight amount or degree of difference

From this reading “There may have been worse nights in history than the one Tad spent in that garret, but in all his experience he never was to know a longer or more nerve-racking one.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “Once or twice, when he drowsed off for a moment, their furry bodies brushed against his skin, waking him with a start.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There may have been worse nights in history than the one Tad spent in that garret, but in all his experience he never was to know a longer or more nerve-racking one.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He could hear them gnawing, squealing, fighting all about him.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Once or twice, when he drowsed off for a moment, their furry bodies brushed against his skin, waking him with a start.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There may have been worse nights in history than the one Tad spent in that garret, but in all his experience he never was to know a longer or more nerve-racking one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rats scampered everywhere, in the walls and up and down the floor.

attackingadjectiveUS /əˈtækɪŋ/

disposed to attack

From this reading He had heard of rats attacking men in places like this.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There may have been worse nights in history than the one Tad spent in that garret, but in all his experience he never was to know a longer or more nerve-racking one.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Once or twice, when he drowsed off for a moment, their furry bodies brushed against his skin, waking him with a start.

brushedadjectiveUS /brʌʃt/

touched lightly in passing; grazed against

From this reading Once or twice, when he drowsed off for a moment, their furry bodies brushed against his skin, waking him with a start.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There may have been worse nights in history than the one Tad spent in that garret, but in all his experience he never was to know a longer or more nerve-racking one.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could hear them gnawing, squealing, fighting all about him.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Rats scampered everywhere, in the walls and up and down the floor.

drowsed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice, when he drowsed off for a moment, their furry bodies brushed against his skin, waking him with a start.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Rats scampered everywhere, in the walls and up and down the floor.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading There may have been worse nights in history than the one Tad spent in that garret, but in all his experience he never was to know a longer or more nerve-racking one.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading He could hear them gnawing, squealing, fighting all about him.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Rats scampered everywhere, in the walls and up and down the floor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Once or twice, when he drowsed off for a moment, their furry bodies brushed against his skin, waking him with a start.

furryadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːri/

covered with a dense coat of fine silky hairs

From this reading Once or twice, when he drowsed off for a moment, their furry bodies brushed against his skin, waking him with a start.

garretnounUS /ˈɡerɪt/

floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage

From this reading There may have been worse nights in history than the one Tad spent in that garret, but in all his experience he never was to know a longer or more nerve-racking one.

gnawingverbUS /ˈnɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “gnaw” — bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading He could hear them gnawing, squealing, fighting all about him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had heard of rats attacking men in places like this.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There may have been worse nights in history than the one Tad spent in that garret, but in all his experience he never was to know a longer or more nerve-racking one.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There may have been worse nights in history than the one Tad spent in that garret, but in all his experience he never was to know a longer or more nerve-racking one.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading He could hear them gnawing, squealing, fighting all about him.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He had heard of rats attacking men in places like this.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He could hear them gnawing, squealing, fighting all about him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There may have been worse nights in history than the one Tad spent in that garret, but in all his experience he never was to know a longer or more nerve-racking one.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading There may have been worse nights in history than the one Tad spent in that garret, but in all his experience he never was to know a longer or more nerve-racking one.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There may have been worse nights in history than the one Tad spent in that garret, but in all his experience he never was to know a longer or more nerve-racking one.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading There may have been worse nights in history than the one Tad spent in that garret, but in all his experience he never was to know a longer or more nerve-racking one.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He had heard of rats attacking men in places like this.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading There may have been worse nights in history than the one Tad spent in that garret, but in all his experience he never was to know a longer or more nerve-racking one.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading There may have been worse nights in history than the one Tad spent in that garret, but in all his experience he never was to know a longer or more nerve-racking one.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He had heard of rats attacking men in places like this.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Once or twice, when he drowsed off for a moment, their furry bodies brushed against his skin, waking him with a start.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There may have been worse nights in history than the one Tad spent in that garret, but in all his experience he never was to know a longer or more nerve-racking one.

nerve-rackingadjectiveUS /ˌnɜːrˈvrækɪŋ/

extremely irritating to the nerves

From this reading There may have been worse nights in history than the one Tad spent in that garret, but in all his experience he never was to know a longer or more nerve-racking one.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading There may have been worse nights in history than the one Tad spent in that garret, but in all his experience he never was to know a longer or more nerve-racking one.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading There may have been worse nights in history than the one Tad spent in that garret, but in all his experience he never was to know a longer or more nerve-racking one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had heard of rats attacking men in places like this.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Once or twice, when he drowsed off for a moment, their furry bodies brushed against his skin, waking him with a start.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once or twice, when he drowsed off for a moment, their furry bodies brushed against his skin, waking him with a start.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There may have been worse nights in history than the one Tad spent in that garret, but in all his experience he never was to know a longer or more nerve-racking one.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There may have been worse nights in history than the one Tad spent in that garret, but in all his experience he never was to know a longer or more nerve-racking one.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He had heard of rats attacking men in places like this.

RatsnounUS /ræts/

plural of “rat” — any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse

From this reading Rats scampered everywhere, in the walls and up and down the floor.

scamperedverbUS /ˈskæmpərd/

past form of “scamper” — to move about or proceed hurriedly

From this reading Rats scampered everywhere, in the walls and up and down the floor.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading Once or twice, when he drowsed off for a moment, their furry bodies brushed against his skin, waking him with a start.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading There may have been worse nights in history than the one Tad spent in that garret, but in all his experience he never was to know a longer or more nerve-racking one.

squealingadjectiveUS /ˈskwiːlɪŋ/

having or making a high-pitched sound such as that made by a mouse or a rusty hinge

From this reading He could hear them gnawing, squealing, fighting all about him.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Once or twice, when he drowsed off for a moment, their furry bodies brushed against his skin, waking him with a start.

TadnounUS /tæd/

a slight amount or degree of difference

From this reading There may have been worse nights in history than the one Tad spent in that garret, but in all his experience he never was to know a longer or more nerve-racking one.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There may have been worse nights in history than the one Tad spent in that garret, but in all his experience he never was to know a longer or more nerve-racking one.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There may have been worse nights in history than the one Tad spent in that garret, but in all his experience he never was to know a longer or more nerve-racking one.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There may have been worse nights in history than the one Tad spent in that garret, but in all his experience he never was to know a longer or more nerve-racking one.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Once or twice, when he drowsed off for a moment, their furry bodies brushed against his skin, waking him with a start.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He could hear them gnawing, squealing, fighting all about him.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There may have been worse nights in history than the one Tad spent in that garret, but in all his experience he never was to know a longer or more nerve-racking one.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He had heard of rats attacking men in places like this.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There may have been worse nights in history than the one Tad spent in that garret, but in all his experience he never was to know a longer or more nerve-racking one.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Once or twice, when he drowsed off for a moment, their furry bodies brushed against his skin, waking him with a start.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Rats scampered everywhere, in the walls and up and down the floor.

wakingadjectiveUS /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading Once or twice, when he drowsed off for a moment, their furry bodies brushed against his skin, waking him with a start.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Rats scampered everywhere, in the walls and up and down the floor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There may have been worse nights in history than the one Tad spent in that garret, but in all his experience he never was to know a longer or more nerve-racking one.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Once or twice, when he drowsed off for a moment, their furry bodies brushed against his skin, waking him with a start.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Once or twice, when he drowsed off for a moment, their furry bodies brushed against his skin, waking him with a start.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading There may have been worse nights in history than the one Tad spent in that garret, but in all his experience he never was to know a longer or more nerve-racking one.

Chapter 13 of Longshanks by Stephen W. (Stephen Warren) Meader holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Longshanks contain?

Chapter 13 holds 153 sentences of Longshanks, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Longshanks by Stephen W. (Stephen Warren) Meader exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Longshanks?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Longshanks

Common questions about reading Longshanks by Stephen W. (Stephen Warren) Meader on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Longshanks?

Yes. All 3187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75520 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Longshanks is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75520, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Longshanks take to read?

About 265 minutes of reading across 638 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Longshanks section by section

How to work through Longshanks section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Longshanks to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Longshanks

Words and structures a reader meets early in Longshanks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wheeling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.