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Longshanks
Longshanks

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Longshanks is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As he descended, Tad could see the levee, below, and half a mile to the northward the huddled houses of Natchez-under-the-Hill.
There was the big steamboat landing, piled with freight, and beyond it the swarming flatboat fleet, so close, now, that he almost fancied he could pick out the little _Katy Roby_ at her moorings.
Clinging by roots and creepers, sliding from one grass tuft to the next, the boy went swiftly down.
At the foot of the steep slope was a narrow marshy tract hemmed in by the levee.
There was no road except the footway along the levee top, but a few shanties were scattered here and there--the cabins of free negroes, Tad thought--and among the evil-looking pools of green water, paths ran from one clump of great mossy live oaks to the next.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Longshanks

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Longshanks is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As he descended, Tad could see the levee, below, and half a mile to the northward the huddled houses of Natchez-under-the-Hill.
Line 2
There was the big steamboat landing, piled with freight, and beyond it the swarming flatboat fleet, so close, now, that he almost fancied he could pick out the little _Katy Roby_ at her moorings.
Line 3
Clinging by roots and creepers, sliding from one grass tuft to the next, the boy went swiftly down.
Line 4
At the foot of the steep slope was a narrow marshy tract hemmed in by the levee.
/æt ðə fʊt ʌv ðə stiːp sloʊp wɑːz ə ˈneroʊ ˈmɑːrʃi trækt hemd ɪn baɪ ðə ˈlevi/
Line 5
There was no road except the footway along the levee top, but a few shanties were scattered here and there--the cabins of free negroes, Tad thought--and among the evil-looking pools of green water, paths ran from one clump of great mossy live oaks to the next.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

flatboat noun US /ˈflætboʊt/

a flatbottom boat for carrying heavy loads (especially on canals)

From this reading “There was the big steamboat landing, piled with freight, and beyond it the swarming flatboat fleet, so close, now, that he almost fancied he could pick out the little _Katy Roby_ at her moorings.”

hemmed verb US /hemd/

inflected form of “hem” — fold over and sew together to provide with a hem

From this reading “At the foot of the steep slope was a narrow marshy tract hemmed in by the levee.”

levee noun US /ˈlevi/

a formal reception of visitors or guests (as at a royal court)

From this reading “As he descended, Tad could see the levee, below, and half a mile to the northward the huddled houses of Natchez-under-the-Hill.”

marshy adjective US /ˈmɑːrʃi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading “At the foot of the steep slope was a narrow marshy tract hemmed in by the levee.”

moorings noun US /ˈmuːrɪŋz/

plural of “mooring” — a place where a craft can be made fast

From this reading “There was the big steamboat landing, piled with freight, and beyond it the swarming flatboat fleet, so close, now, that he almost fancied he could pick out the little _Katy Roby_ at her moorings.”

mossy adjective US /ˈmɔːsi/

overgrown with moss

From this reading “There was no road except the footway along the levee top, but a few shanties were scattered here and there--the cabins of free negroes, Tad thought--and among the evil-looking pools of green water, paths ran from one clump of great mossy live oaks to the next.”

shanties noun US /ˈʃæntiz/

plural of “shanty” — small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading “There was no road except the footway along the levee top, but a few shanties were scattered here and there--the cabins of free negroes, Tad thought--and among the evil-looking pools of green water, paths ran from one clump of great mossy live oaks to the next.”

tuft noun US /tʌft/

a bunch of hair or feathers or growing grass

From this reading “Clinging by roots and creepers, sliding from one grass tuft to the next, the boy went swiftly down.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

steep slope adjective + noun

In this reading “At the foot of the steep slope was a narrow marshy tract hemmed in by the levee.”

pick out verb + adjective

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

In this reading “There was the big steamboat landing, piled with freight, and beyond it the swarming flatboat fleet, so close, now, that he almost fancied he could pick out the little _Katy Roby_ at her moorings.”

almost fancied adverb + adjective

In this reading “There was the big steamboat landing, piled with freight, and beyond it the swarming flatboat fleet, so close, now, that he almost fancied he could pick out the little _Katy Roby_ at her moorings.”

live oaks verb + noun counted as “live oak”

any of several American evergreen oaks

In this reading “There was no road except the footway along the levee top, but a few shanties were scattered here and there--the cabins of free negroes, Tad thought--and among the evil-looking pools of green water, paths ran from one clump of great mossy live oaks to the next.”

swiftly down adverb + adjective

In this reading “Clinging by roots and creepers, sliding from one grass tuft to the next, the boy went swiftly down.”

At the foot preposition + article + noun counted as “at … foot”

In this reading “At the foot of the steep slope was a narrow marshy tract hemmed in by the levee.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As he descended, Tad could see the levee, below, and half a mile to the northward the huddled houses of Natchez-under-the-Hill.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading There was the big steamboat landing, piled with freight, and beyond it the swarming flatboat fleet, so close, now, that he almost fancied he could pick out the little _Katy Roby_ at her moorings.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading There was no road except the footway along the levee top, but a few shanties were scattered here and there--the cabins of free negroes, Tad thought--and among the evil-looking pools of green water, paths ran from one clump of great mossy live oaks to the next.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There was no road except the footway along the levee top, but a few shanties were scattered here and there--the cabins of free negroes, Tad thought--and among the evil-looking pools of green water, paths ran from one clump of great mossy live oaks to the next.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As he descended, Tad could see the levee, below, and half a mile to the northward the huddled houses of Natchez-under-the-Hill.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he descended, Tad could see the levee, below, and half a mile to the northward the huddled houses of Natchez-under-the-Hill.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was the big steamboat landing, piled with freight, and beyond it the swarming flatboat fleet, so close, now, that he almost fancied he could pick out the little _Katy Roby_ at her moorings.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading As he descended, Tad could see the levee, below, and half a mile to the northward the huddled houses of Natchez-under-the-Hill.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading There was the big steamboat landing, piled with freight, and beyond it the swarming flatboat fleet, so close, now, that he almost fancied he could pick out the little _Katy Roby_ at her moorings.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There was the big steamboat landing, piled with freight, and beyond it the swarming flatboat fleet, so close, now, that he almost fancied he could pick out the little _Katy Roby_ at her moorings.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Clinging by roots and creepers, sliding from one grass tuft to the next, the boy went swiftly down.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was no road except the footway along the levee top, but a few shanties were scattered here and there--the cabins of free negroes, Tad thought--and among the evil-looking pools of green water, paths ran from one clump of great mossy live oaks to the next.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Clinging by roots and creepers, sliding from one grass tuft to the next, the boy went swiftly down.

cabinsnounUS /ˈkæbənz/

plural of “cabin” — small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading There was no road except the footway along the levee top, but a few shanties were scattered here and there--the cabins of free negroes, Tad thought--and among the evil-looking pools of green water, paths ran from one clump of great mossy live oaks to the next.

ClingingverbUS /ˈklɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading Clinging by roots and creepers, sliding from one grass tuft to the next, the boy went swiftly down.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading There was the big steamboat landing, piled with freight, and beyond it the swarming flatboat fleet, so close, now, that he almost fancied he could pick out the little _Katy Roby_ at her moorings.

clumpnounUS /klʌmp/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading There was no road except the footway along the levee top, but a few shanties were scattered here and there--the cabins of free negroes, Tad thought--and among the evil-looking pools of green water, paths ran from one clump of great mossy live oaks to the next.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As he descended, Tad could see the levee, below, and half a mile to the northward the huddled houses of Natchez-under-the-Hill.

creepers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clinging by roots and creepers, sliding from one grass tuft to the next, the boy went swiftly down.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading As he descended, Tad could see the levee, below, and half a mile to the northward the huddled houses of Natchez-under-the-Hill.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Clinging by roots and creepers, sliding from one grass tuft to the next, the boy went swiftly down.

evil-lookingadjective

having an evil appearance

From this reading There was no road except the footway along the levee top, but a few shanties were scattered here and there--the cabins of free negroes, Tad thought--and among the evil-looking pools of green water, paths ran from one clump of great mossy live oaks to the next.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading There was no road except the footway along the levee top, but a few shanties were scattered here and there--the cabins of free negroes, Tad thought--and among the evil-looking pools of green water, paths ran from one clump of great mossy live oaks to the next.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading There was the big steamboat landing, piled with freight, and beyond it the swarming flatboat fleet, so close, now, that he almost fancied he could pick out the little _Katy Roby_ at her moorings.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There was no road except the footway along the levee top, but a few shanties were scattered here and there--the cabins of free negroes, Tad thought--and among the evil-looking pools of green water, paths ran from one clump of great mossy live oaks to the next.

flatboatnounUS /ˈflætboʊt/

a flatbottom boat for carrying heavy loads (especially on canals)

From this reading There was the big steamboat landing, piled with freight, and beyond it the swarming flatboat fleet, so close, now, that he almost fancied he could pick out the little _Katy Roby_ at her moorings.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading There was the big steamboat landing, piled with freight, and beyond it the swarming flatboat fleet, so close, now, that he almost fancied he could pick out the little _Katy Roby_ at her moorings.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading At the foot of the steep slope was a narrow marshy tract hemmed in by the levee.

footway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no road except the footway along the levee top, but a few shanties were scattered here and there--the cabins of free negroes, Tad thought--and among the evil-looking pools of green water, paths ran from one clump of great mossy live oaks to the next.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading There was no road except the footway along the levee top, but a few shanties were scattered here and there--the cabins of free negroes, Tad thought--and among the evil-looking pools of green water, paths ran from one clump of great mossy live oaks to the next.

freightnounUS /freɪt/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading There was the big steamboat landing, piled with freight, and beyond it the swarming flatboat fleet, so close, now, that he almost fancied he could pick out the little _Katy Roby_ at her moorings.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Clinging by roots and creepers, sliding from one grass tuft to the next, the boy went swiftly down.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Clinging by roots and creepers, sliding from one grass tuft to the next, the boy went swiftly down.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There was no road except the footway along the levee top, but a few shanties were scattered here and there--the cabins of free negroes, Tad thought--and among the evil-looking pools of green water, paths ran from one clump of great mossy live oaks to the next.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading There was no road except the footway along the levee top, but a few shanties were scattered here and there--the cabins of free negroes, Tad thought--and among the evil-looking pools of green water, paths ran from one clump of great mossy live oaks to the next.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading As he descended, Tad could see the levee, below, and half a mile to the northward the huddled houses of Natchez-under-the-Hill.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he descended, Tad could see the levee, below, and half a mile to the northward the huddled houses of Natchez-under-the-Hill.

hemmedverbUS /hemd/

inflected form of “hem” — fold over and sew together to provide with a hem

From this reading At the foot of the steep slope was a narrow marshy tract hemmed in by the levee.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There was the big steamboat landing, piled with freight, and beyond it the swarming flatboat fleet, so close, now, that he almost fancied he could pick out the little _Katy Roby_ at her moorings.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading There was no road except the footway along the levee top, but a few shanties were scattered here and there--the cabins of free negroes, Tad thought--and among the evil-looking pools of green water, paths ran from one clump of great mossy live oaks to the next.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading As he descended, Tad could see the levee, below, and half a mile to the northward the huddled houses of Natchez-under-the-Hill.

huddledadjectiveUS /ˈhʌdəld/

crowded or massed together

From this reading As he descended, Tad could see the levee, below, and half a mile to the northward the huddled houses of Natchez-under-the-Hill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the foot of the steep slope was a narrow marshy tract hemmed in by the levee.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was the big steamboat landing, piled with freight, and beyond it the swarming flatboat fleet, so close, now, that he almost fancied he could pick out the little _Katy Roby_ at her moorings.

Katy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was the big steamboat landing, piled with freight, and beyond it the swarming flatboat fleet, so close, now, that he almost fancied he could pick out the little _Katy Roby_ at her moorings.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading There was the big steamboat landing, piled with freight, and beyond it the swarming flatboat fleet, so close, now, that he almost fancied he could pick out the little _Katy Roby_ at her moorings.

leveenounUS /ˈlevi/

a formal reception of visitors or guests (as at a royal court)

From this reading As he descended, Tad could see the levee, below, and half a mile to the northward the huddled houses of Natchez-under-the-Hill.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There was the big steamboat landing, piled with freight, and beyond it the swarming flatboat fleet, so close, now, that he almost fancied he could pick out the little _Katy Roby_ at her moorings.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading There was no road except the footway along the levee top, but a few shanties were scattered here and there--the cabins of free negroes, Tad thought--and among the evil-looking pools of green water, paths ran from one clump of great mossy live oaks to the next.

marshyadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrʃi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading At the foot of the steep slope was a narrow marshy tract hemmed in by the levee.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading As he descended, Tad could see the levee, below, and half a mile to the northward the huddled houses of Natchez-under-the-Hill.

mooringsnounUS /ˈmuːrɪŋz/

plural of “mooring” — a place where a craft can be made fast

From this reading There was the big steamboat landing, piled with freight, and beyond it the swarming flatboat fleet, so close, now, that he almost fancied he could pick out the little _Katy Roby_ at her moorings.

mossyadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːsi/

overgrown with moss

From this reading There was no road except the footway along the levee top, but a few shanties were scattered here and there--the cabins of free negroes, Tad thought--and among the evil-looking pools of green water, paths ran from one clump of great mossy live oaks to the next.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading At the foot of the steep slope was a narrow marshy tract hemmed in by the levee.

Natchez-under-the-Hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he descended, Tad could see the levee, below, and half a mile to the northward the huddled houses of Natchez-under-the-Hill.

negroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading There was no road except the footway along the levee top, but a few shanties were scattered here and there--the cabins of free negroes, Tad thought--and among the evil-looking pools of green water, paths ran from one clump of great mossy live oaks to the next.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Clinging by roots and creepers, sliding from one grass tuft to the next, the boy went swiftly down.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no road except the footway along the levee top, but a few shanties were scattered here and there--the cabins of free negroes, Tad thought--and among the evil-looking pools of green water, paths ran from one clump of great mossy live oaks to the next.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading As he descended, Tad could see the levee, below, and half a mile to the northward the huddled houses of Natchez-under-the-Hill.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading There was the big steamboat landing, piled with freight, and beyond it the swarming flatboat fleet, so close, now, that he almost fancied he could pick out the little _Katy Roby_ at her moorings.

oaksnounUS /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading There was no road except the footway along the levee top, but a few shanties were scattered here and there--the cabins of free negroes, Tad thought--and among the evil-looking pools of green water, paths ran from one clump of great mossy live oaks to the next.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As he descended, Tad could see the levee, below, and half a mile to the northward the huddled houses of Natchez-under-the-Hill.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Clinging by roots and creepers, sliding from one grass tuft to the next, the boy went swiftly down.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There was the big steamboat landing, piled with freight, and beyond it the swarming flatboat fleet, so close, now, that he almost fancied he could pick out the little _Katy Roby_ at her moorings.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading There was no road except the footway along the levee top, but a few shanties were scattered here and there--the cabins of free negroes, Tad thought--and among the evil-looking pools of green water, paths ran from one clump of great mossy live oaks to the next.

pickverbUS /pɪk/

select carefully from a group

From this reading There was the big steamboat landing, piled with freight, and beyond it the swarming flatboat fleet, so close, now, that he almost fancied he could pick out the little _Katy Roby_ at her moorings.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading There was the big steamboat landing, piled with freight, and beyond it the swarming flatboat fleet, so close, now, that he almost fancied he could pick out the little _Katy Roby_ at her moorings.

poolsnounUS /puːlz/

plural of “pool” — an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading There was no road except the footway along the levee top, but a few shanties were scattered here and there--the cabins of free negroes, Tad thought--and among the evil-looking pools of green water, paths ran from one clump of great mossy live oaks to the next.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading There was no road except the footway along the levee top, but a few shanties were scattered here and there--the cabins of free negroes, Tad thought--and among the evil-looking pools of green water, paths ran from one clump of great mossy live oaks to the next.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading There was no road except the footway along the levee top, but a few shanties were scattered here and there--the cabins of free negroes, Tad thought--and among the evil-looking pools of green water, paths ran from one clump of great mossy live oaks to the next.

Roby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was the big steamboat landing, piled with freight, and beyond it the swarming flatboat fleet, so close, now, that he almost fancied he could pick out the little _Katy Roby_ at her moorings.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading Clinging by roots and creepers, sliding from one grass tuft to the next, the boy went swiftly down.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading There was no road except the footway along the levee top, but a few shanties were scattered here and there--the cabins of free negroes, Tad thought--and among the evil-looking pools of green water, paths ran from one clump of great mossy live oaks to the next.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As he descended, Tad could see the levee, below, and half a mile to the northward the huddled houses of Natchez-under-the-Hill.

shantiesnounUS /ˈʃæntiz/

plural of “shanty” — small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading There was no road except the footway along the levee top, but a few shanties were scattered here and there--the cabins of free negroes, Tad thought--and among the evil-looking pools of green water, paths ran from one clump of great mossy live oaks to the next.

slidingadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪdɪŋ/

being a smooth continuous motion

From this reading Clinging by roots and creepers, sliding from one grass tuft to the next, the boy went swiftly down.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading At the foot of the steep slope was a narrow marshy tract hemmed in by the levee.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There was the big steamboat landing, piled with freight, and beyond it the swarming flatboat fleet, so close, now, that he almost fancied he could pick out the little _Katy Roby_ at her moorings.

steamboatnounUS /ˈstiːmboʊt/

a boat propelled by a steam engine

From this reading There was the big steamboat landing, piled with freight, and beyond it the swarming flatboat fleet, so close, now, that he almost fancied he could pick out the little _Katy Roby_ at her moorings.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading At the foot of the steep slope was a narrow marshy tract hemmed in by the levee.

swarmingverbUS /ˈswɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading There was the big steamboat landing, piled with freight, and beyond it the swarming flatboat fleet, so close, now, that he almost fancied he could pick out the little _Katy Roby_ at her moorings.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading Clinging by roots and creepers, sliding from one grass tuft to the next, the boy went swiftly down.

TadnounUS /tæd/

a slight amount or degree of difference

From this reading As he descended, Tad could see the levee, below, and half a mile to the northward the huddled houses of Natchez-under-the-Hill.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was the big steamboat landing, piled with freight, and beyond it the swarming flatboat fleet, so close, now, that he almost fancied he could pick out the little _Katy Roby_ at her moorings.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As he descended, Tad could see the levee, below, and half a mile to the northward the huddled houses of Natchez-under-the-Hill.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was the big steamboat landing, piled with freight, and beyond it the swarming flatboat fleet, so close, now, that he almost fancied he could pick out the little _Katy Roby_ at her moorings.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading There was no road except the footway along the levee top, but a few shanties were scattered here and there--the cabins of free negroes, Tad thought--and among the evil-looking pools of green water, paths ran from one clump of great mossy live oaks to the next.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As he descended, Tad could see the levee, below, and half a mile to the northward the huddled houses of Natchez-under-the-Hill.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading There was no road except the footway along the levee top, but a few shanties were scattered here and there--the cabins of free negroes, Tad thought--and among the evil-looking pools of green water, paths ran from one clump of great mossy live oaks to the next.

tractnounUS /trækt/

an extended area of land

From this reading At the foot of the steep slope was a narrow marshy tract hemmed in by the levee.

tuftnounUS /tʌft/

a bunch of hair or feathers or growing grass

From this reading Clinging by roots and creepers, sliding from one grass tuft to the next, the boy went swiftly down.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was the big steamboat landing, piled with freight, and beyond it the swarming flatboat fleet, so close, now, that he almost fancied he could pick out the little _Katy Roby_ at her moorings.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading There was no road except the footway along the levee top, but a few shanties were scattered here and there--the cabins of free negroes, Tad thought--and among the evil-looking pools of green water, paths ran from one clump of great mossy live oaks to the next.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Clinging by roots and creepers, sliding from one grass tuft to the next, the boy went swiftly down.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was no road except the footway along the levee top, but a few shanties were scattered here and there--the cabins of free negroes, Tad thought--and among the evil-looking pools of green water, paths ran from one clump of great mossy live oaks to the next.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was the big steamboat landing, piled with freight, and beyond it the swarming flatboat fleet, so close, now, that he almost fancied he could pick out the little _Katy Roby_ at her moorings.

Chapter 15 of Longshanks by Stephen W. (Stephen Warren) Meader holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Longshanks contain?

Chapter 15 holds 152 sentences of Longshanks, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Longshanks by Stephen W. (Stephen Warren) Meader exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Longshanks?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Longshanks

Common questions about reading Longshanks by Stephen W. (Stephen Warren) Meader on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Longshanks?

Yes. All 3187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75520 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Longshanks is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75520, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Longshanks take to read?

About 265 minutes of reading across 638 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Longshanks section by section

How to work through Longshanks section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Longshanks to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Longshanks

Words and structures a reader meets early in Longshanks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wheeling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.