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Longshanks
Longshanks

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Longshanks is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Longshanks
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Five or six miles below, they sighted a tiny, tree-clad island in midstream, and there once more made the boat fast.
This time nothing interrupted their slumbers.
They were under the west bank of the island, sheltered by overhanging branches, and the sun was high in the sky before they woke.
It was the merry singing of a crew of river-men, floating past on their broad raft of steamboat fuel, that roused Tad.
He sat up, saw that the morning was already well along, and gave Allen a dig in the ribs.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Longshanks

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Longshanks is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Five or six miles below, they sighted a tiny, tree-clad island in midstream, and there once more made the boat fast.
Line 2
This time nothing interrupted their slumbers.
Line 3
They were under the west bank of the island, sheltered by overhanging branches, and the sun was high in the sky before they woke.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈʌndər ðə west bæŋk ʌv ðə ˈaɪlənd ˈʃeltərd baɪ ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ ˈbræntʃəz ənd ðə sʌn wɑːz haɪ ɪn ðə skaɪ bɪˈfɔːr ðeɪ woʊk/
Line 4
It was the merry singing of a crew of river-men, floating past on their broad raft of steamboat fuel, that roused Tad.
Line 5
He sat up, saw that the morning was already well along, and gave Allen a dig in the ribs.
/hiː sæt ʌp sɔː ðæt ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wɑːz ɔːlˈredi wel əˈlɔːŋ ənd ɡeɪv ˈælən ə dɪɡ ɪn ðə rɪbz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fuel verb US /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading “It was the merry singing of a crew of river-men, floating past on their broad raft of steamboat fuel, that roused Tad.”

midstream noun US /ˈmɪdstriːm/

the middle of a stream

From this reading “Five or six miles below, they sighted a tiny, tree-clad island in midstream, and there once more made the boat fast.”

overhanging verb US /ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading “They were under the west bank of the island, sheltered by overhanging branches, and the sun was high in the sky before they woke.”

raft noun US /ræft/

a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers

From this reading “It was the merry singing of a crew of river-men, floating past on their broad raft of steamboat fuel, that roused Tad.”

ribs noun US /rɪbz/

plural of “rib” — support resembling the rib of an animal

From this reading “He sat up, saw that the morning was already well along, and gave Allen a dig in the ribs.”

sighted adjective US /ˈsaɪtɪd/

able to see

From this reading “Five or six miles below, they sighted a tiny, tree-clad island in midstream, and there once more made the boat fast.”

steamboat noun US /ˈstiːmboʊt/

a boat propelled by a steam engine

From this reading “It was the merry singing of a crew of river-men, floating past on their broad raft of steamboat fuel, that roused Tad.”

Tad noun US /tæd/

a slight amount or degree of difference

From this reading “It was the merry singing of a crew of river-men, floating past on their broad raft of steamboat fuel, that roused Tad.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

overhanging branches noun + noun counted as “overhang branch”

In this reading “They were under the west bank of the island, sheltered by overhanging branches, and the sun was high in the sky before they woke.”

six miles noun + noun counted as “six mile”

In this reading “Five or six miles below, they sighted a tiny, tree-clad island in midstream, and there once more made the boat fast.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “Five or six miles below, they sighted a tiny, tree-clad island in midstream, and there once more made the boat fast.”

west bank noun + noun

an area between Israel and Jordan on the west bank of the Jordan river; populated largely by Palestinians

In this reading “They were under the west bank of the island, sheltered by overhanging branches, and the sun was high in the sky before they woke.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Five or six miles below, they sighted a tiny, tree-clad island in midstream, and there once more made the boat fast.

AllennounUS /ˈælən/

United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

From this reading He sat up, saw that the morning was already well along, and gave Allen a dig in the ribs.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading He sat up, saw that the morning was already well along, and gave Allen a dig in the ribs.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading He sat up, saw that the morning was already well along, and gave Allen a dig in the ribs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Five or six miles below, they sighted a tiny, tree-clad island in midstream, and there once more made the boat fast.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading They were under the west bank of the island, sheltered by overhanging branches, and the sun was high in the sky before they woke.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They were under the west bank of the island, sheltered by overhanging branches, and the sun was high in the sky before they woke.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Five or six miles below, they sighted a tiny, tree-clad island in midstream, and there once more made the boat fast.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Five or six miles below, they sighted a tiny, tree-clad island in midstream, and there once more made the boat fast.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading They were under the west bank of the island, sheltered by overhanging branches, and the sun was high in the sky before they woke.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading It was the merry singing of a crew of river-men, floating past on their broad raft of steamboat fuel, that roused Tad.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They were under the west bank of the island, sheltered by overhanging branches, and the sun was high in the sky before they woke.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading It was the merry singing of a crew of river-men, floating past on their broad raft of steamboat fuel, that roused Tad.

digverbUS /dɪɡ/

turn up, loosen, or remove earth

From this reading He sat up, saw that the morning was already well along, and gave Allen a dig in the ribs.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Five or six miles below, they sighted a tiny, tree-clad island in midstream, and there once more made the boat fast.

FivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Five or six miles below, they sighted a tiny, tree-clad island in midstream, and there once more made the boat fast.

floatingadjectiveUS /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading It was the merry singing of a crew of river-men, floating past on their broad raft of steamboat fuel, that roused Tad.

fuelverbUS /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading It was the merry singing of a crew of river-men, floating past on their broad raft of steamboat fuel, that roused Tad.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He sat up, saw that the morning was already well along, and gave Allen a dig in the ribs.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He sat up, saw that the morning was already well along, and gave Allen a dig in the ribs.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading They were under the west bank of the island, sheltered by overhanging branches, and the sun was high in the sky before they woke.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Five or six miles below, they sighted a tiny, tree-clad island in midstream, and there once more made the boat fast.

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading This time nothing interrupted their slumbers.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Five or six miles below, they sighted a tiny, tree-clad island in midstream, and there once more made the boat fast.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the merry singing of a crew of river-men, floating past on their broad raft of steamboat fuel, that roused Tad.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Five or six miles below, they sighted a tiny, tree-clad island in midstream, and there once more made the boat fast.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading It was the merry singing of a crew of river-men, floating past on their broad raft of steamboat fuel, that roused Tad.

midstreamnounUS /ˈmɪdstriːm/

the middle of a stream

From this reading Five or six miles below, they sighted a tiny, tree-clad island in midstream, and there once more made the boat fast.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Five or six miles below, they sighted a tiny, tree-clad island in midstream, and there once more made the boat fast.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Five or six miles below, they sighted a tiny, tree-clad island in midstream, and there once more made the boat fast.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading He sat up, saw that the morning was already well along, and gave Allen a dig in the ribs.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading This time nothing interrupted their slumbers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were under the west bank of the island, sheltered by overhanging branches, and the sun was high in the sky before they woke.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was the merry singing of a crew of river-men, floating past on their broad raft of steamboat fuel, that roused Tad.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Five or six miles below, they sighted a tiny, tree-clad island in midstream, and there once more made the boat fast.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Five or six miles below, they sighted a tiny, tree-clad island in midstream, and there once more made the boat fast.

overhangingverbUS /ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading They were under the west bank of the island, sheltered by overhanging branches, and the sun was high in the sky before they woke.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading It was the merry singing of a crew of river-men, floating past on their broad raft of steamboat fuel, that roused Tad.

raftnounUS /ræft/

a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers

From this reading It was the merry singing of a crew of river-men, floating past on their broad raft of steamboat fuel, that roused Tad.

ribsnounUS /rɪbz/

plural of “rib” — support resembling the rib of an animal

From this reading He sat up, saw that the morning was already well along, and gave Allen a dig in the ribs.

river-men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the merry singing of a crew of river-men, floating past on their broad raft of steamboat fuel, that roused Tad.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading It was the merry singing of a crew of river-men, floating past on their broad raft of steamboat fuel, that roused Tad.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He sat up, saw that the morning was already well along, and gave Allen a dig in the ribs.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He sat up, saw that the morning was already well along, and gave Allen a dig in the ribs.

shelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading They were under the west bank of the island, sheltered by overhanging branches, and the sun was high in the sky before they woke.

sightedadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪtɪd/

able to see

From this reading Five or six miles below, they sighted a tiny, tree-clad island in midstream, and there once more made the boat fast.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading It was the merry singing of a crew of river-men, floating past on their broad raft of steamboat fuel, that roused Tad.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Five or six miles below, they sighted a tiny, tree-clad island in midstream, and there once more made the boat fast.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading They were under the west bank of the island, sheltered by overhanging branches, and the sun was high in the sky before they woke.

slumbers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This time nothing interrupted their slumbers.

steamboatnounUS /ˈstiːmboʊt/

a boat propelled by a steam engine

From this reading It was the merry singing of a crew of river-men, floating past on their broad raft of steamboat fuel, that roused Tad.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading They were under the west bank of the island, sheltered by overhanging branches, and the sun was high in the sky before they woke.

TadnounUS /tæd/

a slight amount or degree of difference

From this reading It was the merry singing of a crew of river-men, floating past on their broad raft of steamboat fuel, that roused Tad.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was the merry singing of a crew of river-men, floating past on their broad raft of steamboat fuel, that roused Tad.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Five or six miles below, they sighted a tiny, tree-clad island in midstream, and there once more made the boat fast.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This time nothing interrupted their slumbers.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Five or six miles below, they sighted a tiny, tree-clad island in midstream, and there once more made the boat fast.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Five or six miles below, they sighted a tiny, tree-clad island in midstream, and there once more made the boat fast.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This time nothing interrupted their slumbers.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading This time nothing interrupted their slumbers.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading Five or six miles below, they sighted a tiny, tree-clad island in midstream, and there once more made the boat fast.

tree-clad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Five or six miles below, they sighted a tiny, tree-clad island in midstream, and there once more made the boat fast.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading They were under the west bank of the island, sheltered by overhanging branches, and the sun was high in the sky before they woke.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He sat up, saw that the morning was already well along, and gave Allen a dig in the ribs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They were under the west bank of the island, sheltered by overhanging branches, and the sun was high in the sky before they woke.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He sat up, saw that the morning was already well along, and gave Allen a dig in the ribs.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were under the west bank of the island, sheltered by overhanging branches, and the sun was high in the sky before they woke.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading They were under the west bank of the island, sheltered by overhanging branches, and the sun was high in the sky before they woke.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading They were under the west bank of the island, sheltered by overhanging branches, and the sun was high in the sky before they woke.

Chapter 18 of Longshanks by Stephen W. (Stephen Warren) Meader holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Longshanks contain?

Chapter 18 holds 171 sentences of Longshanks, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Longshanks by Stephen W. (Stephen Warren) Meader exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Longshanks?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Longshanks

Common questions about reading Longshanks by Stephen W. (Stephen Warren) Meader on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Longshanks?

Yes. All 3187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75520 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Longshanks is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75520, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Longshanks take to read?

About 265 minutes of reading across 638 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Longshanks section by section

How to work through Longshanks section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Longshanks to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Longshanks

Words and structures a reader meets early in Longshanks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wheeling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.