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Longshanks
Longshanks

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Longshanks is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Longshanks
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Tad was roused, as he had been on that eventful morning in the Ohio, nearly four weeks earlier, by Allen’s voice raised in song:
Hard upon the beach oar-- She moves too slow!
All the way to New Orleans, Lo-o-ong time ago-o!”
It was barely daylight; yet the breakfast fire was snapping merrily, and Abe was busy preparing for a start.
As the boy washed himself, he saw signs of similar activity on board the other broadhorns, and by the time they were finishing the morning meal, one or two of the craft had already taken their departure.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Longshanks

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Longshanks is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Tad was roused, as he had been on that eventful morning in the Ohio, nearly four weeks earlier, by Allen’s voice raised in song:
/tæd wɑːz raʊzd æz hiː hæd bɪn ɑːn ðæt ɪˈventfəl ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ɪn ðə oʊˈhaɪoʊ ˈnɪrli fɔːr wiːks ˈɜːrliər baɪ ˈælənz vɔɪs reɪzd ɪn sɔːŋ/
Line 2
Hard upon the beach oar-- She moves too slow!
/hɑːrd əˈpɑːn ðə biːtʃ ɔːr ʃiː muːvz tuː sloʊ/
Line 3
All the way to New Orleans, Lo-o-ong time ago-o!”
Line 4
It was barely daylight; yet the breakfast fire was snapping merrily, and Abe was busy preparing for a start.
Line 5
As the boy washed himself, he saw signs of similar activity on board the other broadhorns, and by the time they were finishing the morning meal, one or two of the craft had already taken their departure.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Allen's noun US /ˈælənz/

possessive form of “allen” — United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

eventful adjective US /ɪˈventfəl/

full of events or incidents

From this reading “Tad was roused, as he had been on that eventful morning in the Ohio, nearly four weeks earlier, by Allen’s voice raised in song:”

finishing noun US /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading “As the boy washed himself, he saw signs of similar activity on board the other broadhorns, and by the time they were finishing the morning meal, one or two of the craft had already taken their departure.”

oar noun US /ɔːr/

an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading ““Hard upon the beach oar-- She moves too slow!”

Ohio noun US /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “Tad was roused, as he had been on that eventful morning in the Ohio, nearly four weeks earlier, by Allen’s voice raised in song:”

Orleans noun US /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading “All the way to New Orleans, Lo-o-ong time ago-o!””

snapping verb US /ˈsnæpɪŋ/

inflected form of “snap” — utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading “It was barely daylight; yet the breakfast fire was snapping merrily, and Abe was busy preparing for a start.”

Tad noun US /tæd/

a slight amount or degree of difference

From this reading “Tad was roused, as he had been on that eventful morning in the Ohio, nearly four weeks earlier, by Allen’s voice raised in song:”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “As the boy washed himself, he saw signs of similar activity on board the other broadhorns, and by the time they were finishing the morning meal, one or two of the craft had already taken their departure.”

four weeks noun + noun counted as “four week”

In this reading “Tad was roused, as he had been on that eventful morning in the Ohio, nearly four weeks earlier, by Allen’s voice raised in song:”

morning meal noun + noun

In this reading “As the boy washed himself, he saw signs of similar activity on board the other broadhorns, and by the time they were finishing the morning meal, one or two of the craft had already taken their departure.”

upon the beach preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … beach”

In this reading ““Hard upon the beach oar-- She moves too slow!”

preparing for verb + particle counted as “prepare for”

prepare mentally or emotionally for something unpleasant

In this reading “It was barely daylight; yet the breakfast fire was snapping merrily, and Abe was busy preparing for a start.”

already taken adverb + adjective

In this reading “As the boy washed himself, he saw signs of similar activity on board the other broadhorns, and by the time they were finishing the morning meal, one or two of the craft had already taken their departure.”

too slow adverb + adjective

In this reading ““Hard upon the beach oar-- She moves too slow!”

by the time preposition + article + noun counted as “by … time”

In this reading “As the boy washed himself, he saw signs of similar activity on board the other broadhorns, and by the time they were finishing the morning meal, one or two of the craft had already taken their departure.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was barely daylight; yet the breakfast fire was snapping merrily, and Abe was busy preparing for a start.

Abe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was barely daylight; yet the breakfast fire was snapping merrily, and Abe was busy preparing for a start.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading As the boy washed himself, he saw signs of similar activity on board the other broadhorns, and by the time they were finishing the morning meal, one or two of the craft had already taken their departure.

ago-o

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the way to New Orleans, Lo-o-ong time ago-o!”

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the way to New Orleans, Lo-o-ong time ago-o!”

Allen'snounUS /ˈælənz/

possessive form of “allen” — United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

From this reading Tad was roused, as he had been on that eventful morning in the Ohio, nearly four weeks earlier, by Allen’s voice raised in song:

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading As the boy washed himself, he saw signs of similar activity on board the other broadhorns, and by the time they were finishing the morning meal, one or two of the craft had already taken their departure.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was barely daylight; yet the breakfast fire was snapping merrily, and Abe was busy preparing for a start.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Tad was roused, as he had been on that eventful morning in the Ohio, nearly four weeks earlier, by Allen’s voice raised in song:

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading It was barely daylight; yet the breakfast fire was snapping merrily, and Abe was busy preparing for a start.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading “Hard upon the beach oar-- She moves too slow!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Tad was roused, as he had been on that eventful morning in the Ohio, nearly four weeks earlier, by Allen’s voice raised in song:

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading As the boy washed himself, he saw signs of similar activity on board the other broadhorns, and by the time they were finishing the morning meal, one or two of the craft had already taken their departure.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading As the boy washed himself, he saw signs of similar activity on board the other broadhorns, and by the time they were finishing the morning meal, one or two of the craft had already taken their departure.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading It was barely daylight; yet the breakfast fire was snapping merrily, and Abe was busy preparing for a start.

broadhorns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the boy washed himself, he saw signs of similar activity on board the other broadhorns, and by the time they were finishing the morning meal, one or two of the craft had already taken their departure.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading It was barely daylight; yet the breakfast fire was snapping merrily, and Abe was busy preparing for a start.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Tad was roused, as he had been on that eventful morning in the Ohio, nearly four weeks earlier, by Allen’s voice raised in song:

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading As the boy washed himself, he saw signs of similar activity on board the other broadhorns, and by the time they were finishing the morning meal, one or two of the craft had already taken their departure.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading It was barely daylight; yet the breakfast fire was snapping merrily, and Abe was busy preparing for a start.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading As the boy washed himself, he saw signs of similar activity on board the other broadhorns, and by the time they were finishing the morning meal, one or two of the craft had already taken their departure.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Tad was roused, as he had been on that eventful morning in the Ohio, nearly four weeks earlier, by Allen’s voice raised in song:

eventfuladjectiveUS /ɪˈventfəl/

full of events or incidents

From this reading Tad was roused, as he had been on that eventful morning in the Ohio, nearly four weeks earlier, by Allen’s voice raised in song:

finishingnounUS /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading As the boy washed himself, he saw signs of similar activity on board the other broadhorns, and by the time they were finishing the morning meal, one or two of the craft had already taken their departure.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading It was barely daylight; yet the breakfast fire was snapping merrily, and Abe was busy preparing for a start.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was barely daylight; yet the breakfast fire was snapping merrily, and Abe was busy preparing for a start.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Tad was roused, as he had been on that eventful morning in the Ohio, nearly four weeks earlier, by Allen’s voice raised in song:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Tad was roused, as he had been on that eventful morning in the Ohio, nearly four weeks earlier, by Allen’s voice raised in song:

HardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading “Hard upon the beach oar-- She moves too slow!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Tad was roused, as he had been on that eventful morning in the Ohio, nearly four weeks earlier, by Allen’s voice raised in song:

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading As the boy washed himself, he saw signs of similar activity on board the other broadhorns, and by the time they were finishing the morning meal, one or two of the craft had already taken their departure.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Tad was roused, as he had been on that eventful morning in the Ohio, nearly four weeks earlier, by Allen’s voice raised in song:

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was barely daylight; yet the breakfast fire was snapping merrily, and Abe was busy preparing for a start.

Lo-o-ong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the way to New Orleans, Lo-o-ong time ago-o!”

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading As the boy washed himself, he saw signs of similar activity on board the other broadhorns, and by the time they were finishing the morning meal, one or two of the craft had already taken their departure.

merrilyadverbUS /ˈmerəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading It was barely daylight; yet the breakfast fire was snapping merrily, and Abe was busy preparing for a start.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Tad was roused, as he had been on that eventful morning in the Ohio, nearly four weeks earlier, by Allen’s voice raised in song:

movesnounUS /muːvz/

plural of “move” — the act of deciding to do something

From this reading “Hard upon the beach oar-- She moves too slow!

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Tad was roused, as he had been on that eventful morning in the Ohio, nearly four weeks earlier, by Allen’s voice raised in song:

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading All the way to New Orleans, Lo-o-ong time ago-o!”

oarnounUS /ɔːr/

an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading “Hard upon the beach oar-- She moves too slow!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As the boy washed himself, he saw signs of similar activity on board the other broadhorns, and by the time they were finishing the morning meal, one or two of the craft had already taken their departure.

OhionounUS /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Tad was roused, as he had been on that eventful morning in the Ohio, nearly four weeks earlier, by Allen’s voice raised in song:

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Tad was roused, as he had been on that eventful morning in the Ohio, nearly four weeks earlier, by Allen’s voice raised in song:

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As the boy washed himself, he saw signs of similar activity on board the other broadhorns, and by the time they were finishing the morning meal, one or two of the craft had already taken their departure.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As the boy washed himself, he saw signs of similar activity on board the other broadhorns, and by the time they were finishing the morning meal, one or two of the craft had already taken their departure.

OrleansnounUS /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading All the way to New Orleans, Lo-o-ong time ago-o!”

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading As the boy washed himself, he saw signs of similar activity on board the other broadhorns, and by the time they were finishing the morning meal, one or two of the craft had already taken their departure.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading It was barely daylight; yet the breakfast fire was snapping merrily, and Abe was busy preparing for a start.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Tad was roused, as he had been on that eventful morning in the Ohio, nearly four weeks earlier, by Allen’s voice raised in song:

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading Tad was roused, as he had been on that eventful morning in the Ohio, nearly four weeks earlier, by Allen’s voice raised in song:

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading As the boy washed himself, he saw signs of similar activity on board the other broadhorns, and by the time they were finishing the morning meal, one or two of the craft had already taken their departure.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Hard upon the beach oar-- She moves too slow!

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading As the boy washed himself, he saw signs of similar activity on board the other broadhorns, and by the time they were finishing the morning meal, one or two of the craft had already taken their departure.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading As the boy washed himself, he saw signs of similar activity on board the other broadhorns, and by the time they were finishing the morning meal, one or two of the craft had already taken their departure.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading “Hard upon the beach oar-- She moves too slow!

snappingverbUS /ˈsnæpɪŋ/

inflected form of “snap” — utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading It was barely daylight; yet the breakfast fire was snapping merrily, and Abe was busy preparing for a start.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Tad was roused, as he had been on that eventful morning in the Ohio, nearly four weeks earlier, by Allen’s voice raised in song:

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was barely daylight; yet the breakfast fire was snapping merrily, and Abe was busy preparing for a start.

TadnounUS /tæd/

a slight amount or degree of difference

From this reading Tad was roused, as he had been on that eventful morning in the Ohio, nearly four weeks earlier, by Allen’s voice raised in song:

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading As the boy washed himself, he saw signs of similar activity on board the other broadhorns, and by the time they were finishing the morning meal, one or two of the craft had already taken their departure.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Tad was roused, as he had been on that eventful morning in the Ohio, nearly four weeks earlier, by Allen’s voice raised in song:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Tad was roused, as he had been on that eventful morning in the Ohio, nearly four weeks earlier, by Allen’s voice raised in song:

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As the boy washed himself, he saw signs of similar activity on board the other broadhorns, and by the time they were finishing the morning meal, one or two of the craft had already taken their departure.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As the boy washed himself, he saw signs of similar activity on board the other broadhorns, and by the time they were finishing the morning meal, one or two of the craft had already taken their departure.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading All the way to New Orleans, Lo-o-ong time ago-o!”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All the way to New Orleans, Lo-o-ong time ago-o!”

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “Hard upon the beach oar-- She moves too slow!

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading As the boy washed himself, he saw signs of similar activity on board the other broadhorns, and by the time they were finishing the morning meal, one or two of the craft had already taken their departure.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Hard upon the beach oar-- She moves too slow!

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Tad was roused, as he had been on that eventful morning in the Ohio, nearly four weeks earlier, by Allen’s voice raised in song:

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tad was roused, as he had been on that eventful morning in the Ohio, nearly four weeks earlier, by Allen’s voice raised in song:

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading As the boy washed himself, he saw signs of similar activity on board the other broadhorns, and by the time they were finishing the morning meal, one or two of the craft had already taken their departure.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading All the way to New Orleans, Lo-o-ong time ago-o!”

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Tad was roused, as he had been on that eventful morning in the Ohio, nearly four weeks earlier, by Allen’s voice raised in song:

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As the boy washed himself, he saw signs of similar activity on board the other broadhorns, and by the time they were finishing the morning meal, one or two of the craft had already taken their departure.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was barely daylight; yet the breakfast fire was snapping merrily, and Abe was busy preparing for a start.

Chapter 19 of Longshanks by Stephen W. (Stephen Warren) Meader holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Longshanks contain?

Chapter 19 holds 172 sentences of Longshanks, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Longshanks by Stephen W. (Stephen Warren) Meader exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Longshanks?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Longshanks

Common questions about reading Longshanks by Stephen W. (Stephen Warren) Meader on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Longshanks?

Yes. All 3187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75520 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Longshanks is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75520, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Longshanks take to read?

About 265 minutes of reading across 638 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Longshanks section by section

How to work through Longshanks section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Longshanks to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Longshanks

Words and structures a reader meets early in Longshanks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wheeling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.