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Longshanks
Longshanks

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Longshanks is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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New Orleans, in that spring of 1828, was as strange and fascinating a place as ever two boys wandered through on a sunny afternoon.
It was a big town--big even to the eyes of Tad, who had seen other cities.
Fifty thousand people lived in it, and there were usually two or three thousand sailors from the ships in port besides perhaps five thousand wild, roistering river-men jostling through the streets.
With half the commerce of the vast Mississippi Valley pouring through it, New Orleans was growing and spreading like one of its own rank tropical weeds.
It had swept past the walls and moats of the old French-Spanish city years before, and now its newer sections filled most of the crescent-shaped bend above the original town.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Longshanks

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Longshanks is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
New Orleans, in that spring of 1828, was as strange and fascinating a place as ever two boys wandered through on a sunny afternoon.
Line 2
It was a big town--big even to the eyes of Tad, who had seen other cities.
Line 3
Fifty thousand people lived in it, and there were usually two or three thousand sailors from the ships in port besides perhaps five thousand wild, roistering river-men jostling through the streets.
Line 4
With half the commerce of the vast Mississippi Valley pouring through it, New Orleans was growing and spreading like one of its own rank tropical weeds.
/wɪð hæf ðə ˈkɑːmərs ʌv ðə væst ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi ˈvæli ˈpɔːrɪŋ θruː ɪt nuː ˈɔːrliənz wɑːz ˈɡroʊɪŋ ənd ˈspredɪŋ laɪk wʌn ʌv ɪts oʊn ræŋk ˈtrɑːpɪkəl wiːdz/
Line 5
It had swept past the walls and moats of the old French-Spanish city years before, and now its newer sections filled most of the crescent-shaped bend above the original town.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

jostling noun US /ˈdʒɑːsəlɪŋ/

the act of jostling (forcing your way by pushing)

From this reading “Fifty thousand people lived in it, and there were usually two or three thousand sailors from the ships in port besides perhaps five thousand wild, roistering river-men jostling through the streets.”

Mississippi noun US /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “With half the commerce of the vast Mississippi Valley pouring through it, New Orleans was growing and spreading like one of its own rank tropical weeds.”

moats noun US /moʊts/

plural of “moat” — ditch dug as a fortification and usually filled with water

From this reading “It had swept past the walls and moats of the old French-Spanish city years before, and now its newer sections filled most of the crescent-shaped bend above the original town.”

newer adjective US /ˈnuːər/

comparative of “new” — not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading “It had swept past the walls and moats of the old French-Spanish city years before, and now its newer sections filled most of the crescent-shaped bend above the original town.”

Orleans noun US /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading “New Orleans, in that spring of 1828, was as strange and fascinating a place as ever two boys wandered through on a sunny afternoon.”

sections noun US /ˈsekʃənz/

plural of “section” — a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading “It had swept past the walls and moats of the old French-Spanish city years before, and now its newer sections filled most of the crescent-shaped bend above the original town.”

Tad noun US /tæd/

a slight amount or degree of difference

From this reading “It was a big town--big even to the eyes of Tad, who had seen other cities.”

tropical adjective US /ˈtrɑːpɪkəl/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading “With half the commerce of the vast Mississippi Valley pouring through it, New Orleans was growing and spreading like one of its own rank tropical weeds.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Fifty thousand noun + noun

In this reading “Fifty thousand people lived in it, and there were usually two or three thousand sailors from the ships in port besides perhaps five thousand wild, roistering river-men jostling through the streets.”

five thousand noun + noun

In this reading “Fifty thousand people lived in it, and there were usually two or three thousand sailors from the ships in port besides perhaps five thousand wild, roistering river-men jostling through the streets.”

sunny afternoon adjective + noun

In this reading “New Orleans, in that spring of 1828, was as strange and fascinating a place as ever two boys wandered through on a sunny afternoon.”

swept past adjective + noun

In this reading “It had swept past the walls and moats of the old French-Spanish city years before, and now its newer sections filled most of the crescent-shaped bend above the original town.”

three thousand noun + noun

In this reading “Fifty thousand people lived in it, and there were usually two or three thousand sailors from the ships in port besides perhaps five thousand wild, roistering river-men jostling through the streets.”

wandered through verb + particle counted as “wander through”

In this reading “New Orleans, in that spring of 1828, was as strange and fascinating a place as ever two boys wandered through on a sunny afternoon.”

through the streets preposition + article + noun counted as “through … street”

In this reading “Fifty thousand people lived in it, and there were usually two or three thousand sailors from the ships in port besides perhaps five thousand wild, roistering river-men jostling through the streets.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “Fifty thousand people lived in it, and there were usually two or three thousand sailors from the ships in port besides perhaps five thousand wild, roistering river-men jostling through the streets.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1828

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New Orleans, in that spring of 1828, was as strange and fascinating a place as ever two boys wandered through on a sunny afternoon.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading New Orleans, in that spring of 1828, was as strange and fascinating a place as ever two boys wandered through on a sunny afternoon.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading It had swept past the walls and moats of the old French-Spanish city years before, and now its newer sections filled most of the crescent-shaped bend above the original town.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading New Orleans, in that spring of 1828, was as strange and fascinating a place as ever two boys wandered through on a sunny afternoon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading New Orleans, in that spring of 1828, was as strange and fascinating a place as ever two boys wandered through on a sunny afternoon.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading New Orleans, in that spring of 1828, was as strange and fascinating a place as ever two boys wandered through on a sunny afternoon.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It had swept past the walls and moats of the old French-Spanish city years before, and now its newer sections filled most of the crescent-shaped bend above the original town.

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading It had swept past the walls and moats of the old French-Spanish city years before, and now its newer sections filled most of the crescent-shaped bend above the original town.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Fifty thousand people lived in it, and there were usually two or three thousand sailors from the ships in port besides perhaps five thousand wild, roistering river-men jostling through the streets.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was a big town--big even to the eyes of Tad, who had seen other cities.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading New Orleans, in that spring of 1828, was as strange and fascinating a place as ever two boys wandered through on a sunny afternoon.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It was a big town--big even to the eyes of Tad, who had seen other cities.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It had swept past the walls and moats of the old French-Spanish city years before, and now its newer sections filled most of the crescent-shaped bend above the original town.

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading With half the commerce of the vast Mississippi Valley pouring through it, New Orleans was growing and spreading like one of its own rank tropical weeds.

crescent-shapedadjective

resembling the new moon in shape

From this reading It had swept past the walls and moats of the old French-Spanish city years before, and now its newer sections filled most of the crescent-shaped bend above the original town.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It was a big town--big even to the eyes of Tad, who had seen other cities.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading New Orleans, in that spring of 1828, was as strange and fascinating a place as ever two boys wandered through on a sunny afternoon.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading It was a big town--big even to the eyes of Tad, who had seen other cities.

fascinatingadjectiveUS /ˈfæsəneɪtɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading New Orleans, in that spring of 1828, was as strange and fascinating a place as ever two boys wandered through on a sunny afternoon.

FiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Fifty thousand people lived in it, and there were usually two or three thousand sailors from the ships in port besides perhaps five thousand wild, roistering river-men jostling through the streets.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading It had swept past the walls and moats of the old French-Spanish city years before, and now its newer sections filled most of the crescent-shaped bend above the original town.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Fifty thousand people lived in it, and there were usually two or three thousand sailors from the ships in port besides perhaps five thousand wild, roistering river-men jostling through the streets.

French-Spanish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had swept past the walls and moats of the old French-Spanish city years before, and now its newer sections filled most of the crescent-shaped bend above the original town.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Fifty thousand people lived in it, and there were usually two or three thousand sailors from the ships in port besides perhaps five thousand wild, roistering river-men jostling through the streets.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading With half the commerce of the vast Mississippi Valley pouring through it, New Orleans was growing and spreading like one of its own rank tropical weeds.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a big town--big even to the eyes of Tad, who had seen other cities.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading With half the commerce of the vast Mississippi Valley pouring through it, New Orleans was growing and spreading like one of its own rank tropical weeds.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading New Orleans, in that spring of 1828, was as strange and fascinating a place as ever two boys wandered through on a sunny afternoon.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a big town--big even to the eyes of Tad, who had seen other cities.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading With half the commerce of the vast Mississippi Valley pouring through it, New Orleans was growing and spreading like one of its own rank tropical weeds.

jostlingnounUS /ˈdʒɑːsəlɪŋ/

the act of jostling (forcing your way by pushing)

From this reading Fifty thousand people lived in it, and there were usually two or three thousand sailors from the ships in port besides perhaps five thousand wild, roistering river-men jostling through the streets.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading With half the commerce of the vast Mississippi Valley pouring through it, New Orleans was growing and spreading like one of its own rank tropical weeds.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Fifty thousand people lived in it, and there were usually two or three thousand sailors from the ships in port besides perhaps five thousand wild, roistering river-men jostling through the streets.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading With half the commerce of the vast Mississippi Valley pouring through it, New Orleans was growing and spreading like one of its own rank tropical weeds.

moatsnounUS /moʊts/

plural of “moat” — ditch dug as a fortification and usually filled with water

From this reading It had swept past the walls and moats of the old French-Spanish city years before, and now its newer sections filled most of the crescent-shaped bend above the original town.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It had swept past the walls and moats of the old French-Spanish city years before, and now its newer sections filled most of the crescent-shaped bend above the original town.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading New Orleans, in that spring of 1828, was as strange and fascinating a place as ever two boys wandered through on a sunny afternoon.

neweradjectiveUS /ˈnuːər/

comparative of “new” — not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It had swept past the walls and moats of the old French-Spanish city years before, and now its newer sections filled most of the crescent-shaped bend above the original town.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It had swept past the walls and moats of the old French-Spanish city years before, and now its newer sections filled most of the crescent-shaped bend above the original town.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading New Orleans, in that spring of 1828, was as strange and fascinating a place as ever two boys wandered through on a sunny afternoon.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It had swept past the walls and moats of the old French-Spanish city years before, and now its newer sections filled most of the crescent-shaped bend above the original town.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading New Orleans, in that spring of 1828, was as strange and fascinating a place as ever two boys wandered through on a sunny afternoon.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading With half the commerce of the vast Mississippi Valley pouring through it, New Orleans was growing and spreading like one of its own rank tropical weeds.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Fifty thousand people lived in it, and there were usually two or three thousand sailors from the ships in port besides perhaps five thousand wild, roistering river-men jostling through the streets.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading It had swept past the walls and moats of the old French-Spanish city years before, and now its newer sections filled most of the crescent-shaped bend above the original town.

OrleansnounUS /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading New Orleans, in that spring of 1828, was as strange and fascinating a place as ever two boys wandered through on a sunny afternoon.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was a big town--big even to the eyes of Tad, who had seen other cities.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading With half the commerce of the vast Mississippi Valley pouring through it, New Orleans was growing and spreading like one of its own rank tropical weeds.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading It had swept past the walls and moats of the old French-Spanish city years before, and now its newer sections filled most of the crescent-shaped bend above the original town.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Fifty thousand people lived in it, and there were usually two or three thousand sailors from the ships in port besides perhaps five thousand wild, roistering river-men jostling through the streets.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Fifty thousand people lived in it, and there were usually two or three thousand sailors from the ships in port besides perhaps five thousand wild, roistering river-men jostling through the streets.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading New Orleans, in that spring of 1828, was as strange and fascinating a place as ever two boys wandered through on a sunny afternoon.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading Fifty thousand people lived in it, and there were usually two or three thousand sailors from the ships in port besides perhaps five thousand wild, roistering river-men jostling through the streets.

pouringadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading With half the commerce of the vast Mississippi Valley pouring through it, New Orleans was growing and spreading like one of its own rank tropical weeds.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading With half the commerce of the vast Mississippi Valley pouring through it, New Orleans was growing and spreading like one of its own rank tropical weeds.

river-men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty thousand people lived in it, and there were usually two or three thousand sailors from the ships in port besides perhaps five thousand wild, roistering river-men jostling through the streets.

roistering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty thousand people lived in it, and there were usually two or three thousand sailors from the ships in port besides perhaps five thousand wild, roistering river-men jostling through the streets.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading Fifty thousand people lived in it, and there were usually two or three thousand sailors from the ships in port besides perhaps five thousand wild, roistering river-men jostling through the streets.

sectionsnounUS /ˈsekʃənz/

plural of “section” — a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading It had swept past the walls and moats of the old French-Spanish city years before, and now its newer sections filled most of the crescent-shaped bend above the original town.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was a big town--big even to the eyes of Tad, who had seen other cities.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Fifty thousand people lived in it, and there were usually two or three thousand sailors from the ships in port besides perhaps five thousand wild, roistering river-men jostling through the streets.

spreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading With half the commerce of the vast Mississippi Valley pouring through it, New Orleans was growing and spreading like one of its own rank tropical weeds.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading New Orleans, in that spring of 1828, was as strange and fascinating a place as ever two boys wandered through on a sunny afternoon.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading New Orleans, in that spring of 1828, was as strange and fascinating a place as ever two boys wandered through on a sunny afternoon.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Fifty thousand people lived in it, and there were usually two or three thousand sailors from the ships in port besides perhaps five thousand wild, roistering river-men jostling through the streets.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading New Orleans, in that spring of 1828, was as strange and fascinating a place as ever two boys wandered through on a sunny afternoon.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading It had swept past the walls and moats of the old French-Spanish city years before, and now its newer sections filled most of the crescent-shaped bend above the original town.

TadnounUS /tæd/

a slight amount or degree of difference

From this reading It was a big town--big even to the eyes of Tad, who had seen other cities.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading New Orleans, in that spring of 1828, was as strange and fascinating a place as ever two boys wandered through on a sunny afternoon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a big town--big even to the eyes of Tad, who had seen other cities.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Fifty thousand people lived in it, and there were usually two or three thousand sailors from the ships in port besides perhaps five thousand wild, roistering river-men jostling through the streets.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Fifty thousand people lived in it, and there were usually two or three thousand sailors from the ships in port besides perhaps five thousand wild, roistering river-men jostling through the streets.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Fifty thousand people lived in it, and there were usually two or three thousand sailors from the ships in port besides perhaps five thousand wild, roistering river-men jostling through the streets.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading New Orleans, in that spring of 1828, was as strange and fascinating a place as ever two boys wandered through on a sunny afternoon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a big town--big even to the eyes of Tad, who had seen other cities.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading It was a big town--big even to the eyes of Tad, who had seen other cities.

tropicaladjectiveUS /ˈtrɑːpɪkəl/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading With half the commerce of the vast Mississippi Valley pouring through it, New Orleans was growing and spreading like one of its own rank tropical weeds.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading New Orleans, in that spring of 1828, was as strange and fascinating a place as ever two boys wandered through on a sunny afternoon.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Fifty thousand people lived in it, and there were usually two or three thousand sailors from the ships in port besides perhaps five thousand wild, roistering river-men jostling through the streets.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading With half the commerce of the vast Mississippi Valley pouring through it, New Orleans was growing and spreading like one of its own rank tropical weeds.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading With half the commerce of the vast Mississippi Valley pouring through it, New Orleans was growing and spreading like one of its own rank tropical weeds.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading It had swept past the walls and moats of the old French-Spanish city years before, and now its newer sections filled most of the crescent-shaped bend above the original town.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading New Orleans, in that spring of 1828, was as strange and fascinating a place as ever two boys wandered through on a sunny afternoon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading New Orleans, in that spring of 1828, was as strange and fascinating a place as ever two boys wandered through on a sunny afternoon.

weedsnounUS /wiːdz/

a black garment (dress) worn by a widow as a sign of mourning

From this reading With half the commerce of the vast Mississippi Valley pouring through it, New Orleans was growing and spreading like one of its own rank tropical weeds.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Fifty thousand people lived in it, and there were usually two or three thousand sailors from the ships in port besides perhaps five thousand wild, roistering river-men jostling through the streets.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was a big town--big even to the eyes of Tad, who had seen other cities.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Fifty thousand people lived in it, and there were usually two or three thousand sailors from the ships in port besides perhaps five thousand wild, roistering river-men jostling through the streets.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With half the commerce of the vast Mississippi Valley pouring through it, New Orleans was growing and spreading like one of its own rank tropical weeds.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It had swept past the walls and moats of the old French-Spanish city years before, and now its newer sections filled most of the crescent-shaped bend above the original town.

Chapter 20 of Longshanks by Stephen W. (Stephen Warren) Meader holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Longshanks contain?

Chapter 20 holds 151 sentences of Longshanks, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Longshanks by Stephen W. (Stephen Warren) Meader exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Longshanks?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Longshanks

Common questions about reading Longshanks by Stephen W. (Stephen Warren) Meader on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Longshanks?

Yes. All 3187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75520 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Longshanks is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75520, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Longshanks take to read?

About 265 minutes of reading across 638 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Longshanks section by section

How to work through Longshanks section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Longshanks to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Longshanks

Words and structures a reader meets early in Longshanks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wheeling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Longshanks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.