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Look Back on Happiness
Look Back on Happiness

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Look Back on Happiness is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Look Back on Happiness
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The disturbance continued all night, and very early, the dogs began to bark.
The caravan awoke; it was six in the morning, and doors began to bang in all the houses.
They were in a great hurry, these travelers; they were running to catch the doctor.
They had breakfast in two sessions, but though the household was bent double before them and gave of its best, they were not satisfied.
"If we had only known a little earlier," said Paul.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Look Back on Happiness

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Look Back on Happiness is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The disturbance continued all night, and very early, the dogs began to bark.
/ðə dɪˈstɜːrbəns kənˈtɪnjuːd ɔːl naɪt ənd ˈveri ˈɜːrli ðə dɑːɡz bɪˈɡæn tuː bɑːrk/
Line 2
The caravan awoke; it was six in the morning, and doors began to bang in all the houses.
/ðə ˈkærəvæn əˈwoʊk ɪt wɑːz sɪks ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ənd dɔːrz bɪˈɡæn tuː bæŋ ɪn ɔːl ðə ˈhaʊsəz/
Line 3
They were in a great hurry, these travelers; they were running to catch the doctor.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ɪn ə ɡreɪt ˈhɜːri ðiːz ˈtrævələrz ðeɪ wɜːr ˈrʌnɪŋ tuː kætʃ ðə ˈdɑːktər/
Line 4
They had breakfast in two sessions, but though the household was bent double before them and gave of its best, they were not satisfied.
/ðeɪ hæd ˈbrekfəst ɪn tuː ˈseʃənz bʌt ðoʊ ðə ˈhaʊshoʊld wɑːz bent ˈdʌbəl bɪˈfɔːr ðem ənd ɡeɪv ʌv ɪts best ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt ˈsætəsfaɪd/
Line 5
"If we had only known a little earlier," said Paul.
/ɪf wiː hæd ˈoʊnli noʊn ə ˈlɪtəl ˈɜːrliər sed pɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awoke verb US /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading “The caravan awoke; it was six in the morning, and doors began to bang in all the houses.”

bang verb US /bæŋ/

strike violently

From this reading “The caravan awoke; it was six in the morning, and doors began to bang in all the houses.”

bark noun US /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading “The disturbance continued all night, and very early, the dogs began to bark.”

caravan noun US /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading “The caravan awoke; it was six in the morning, and doors began to bang in all the houses.”

disturbance noun US /dɪˈstɜːrbəns/

activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption

From this reading “The disturbance continued all night, and very early, the dogs began to bark.”

earlier adverb US /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading “"If we had only known a little earlier," said Paul.”

sessions noun US /ˈseʃənz/

United States composer who promoted 20th century music (1896-1985)

From this reading “They had breakfast in two sessions, but though the household was bent double before them and gave of its best, they were not satisfied.”

travelers noun US /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveler” — a person who changes location

From this reading “They were in a great hurry, these travelers; they were running to catch the doctor.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They were in a great hurry, these travelers; they were running to catch the doctor.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The disturbance continued all night, and very early, the dogs began to bark.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The disturbance continued all night, and very early, the dogs began to bark.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading The caravan awoke; it was six in the morning, and doors began to bang in all the houses.

bangverbUS /bæŋ/

strike violently

From this reading The caravan awoke; it was six in the morning, and doors began to bang in all the houses.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading The disturbance continued all night, and very early, the dogs began to bark.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They had breakfast in two sessions, but though the household was bent double before them and gave of its best, they were not satisfied.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The disturbance continued all night, and very early, the dogs began to bark.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading They had breakfast in two sessions, but though the household was bent double before them and gave of its best, they were not satisfied.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading They had breakfast in two sessions, but though the household was bent double before them and gave of its best, they were not satisfied.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading They had breakfast in two sessions, but though the household was bent double before them and gave of its best, they were not satisfied.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They had breakfast in two sessions, but though the household was bent double before them and gave of its best, they were not satisfied.

caravannounUS /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading The caravan awoke; it was six in the morning, and doors began to bang in all the houses.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading They were in a great hurry, these travelers; they were running to catch the doctor.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The disturbance continued all night, and very early, the dogs began to bark.

disturbancenounUS /dɪˈstɜːrbəns/

activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption

From this reading The disturbance continued all night, and very early, the dogs began to bark.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading They were in a great hurry, these travelers; they were running to catch the doctor.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading The disturbance continued all night, and very early, the dogs began to bark.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The caravan awoke; it was six in the morning, and doors began to bang in all the houses.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading They had breakfast in two sessions, but though the household was bent double before them and gave of its best, they were not satisfied.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading "If we had only known a little earlier," said Paul.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The disturbance continued all night, and very early, the dogs began to bark.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading They had breakfast in two sessions, but though the household was bent double before them and gave of its best, they were not satisfied.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading They were in a great hurry, these travelers; they were running to catch the doctor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had breakfast in two sessions, but though the household was bent double before them and gave of its best, they were not satisfied.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading They had breakfast in two sessions, but though the household was bent double before them and gave of its best, they were not satisfied.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The caravan awoke; it was six in the morning, and doors began to bang in all the houses.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading They were in a great hurry, these travelers; they were running to catch the doctor.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If we had only known a little earlier," said Paul.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The caravan awoke; it was six in the morning, and doors began to bang in all the houses.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The caravan awoke; it was six in the morning, and doors began to bang in all the houses.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading They had breakfast in two sessions, but though the household was bent double before them and gave of its best, they were not satisfied.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading "If we had only known a little earlier," said Paul.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "If we had only known a little earlier," said Paul.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The caravan awoke; it was six in the morning, and doors began to bang in all the houses.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The disturbance continued all night, and very early, the dogs began to bark.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They had breakfast in two sessions, but though the household was bent double before them and gave of its best, they were not satisfied.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They had breakfast in two sessions, but though the household was bent double before them and gave of its best, they were not satisfied.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "If we had only known a little earlier," said Paul.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading "If we had only known a little earlier," said Paul.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading They were in a great hurry, these travelers; they were running to catch the doctor.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "If we had only known a little earlier," said Paul.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading They had breakfast in two sessions, but though the household was bent double before them and gave of its best, they were not satisfied.

sessionsnounUS /ˈseʃənz/

United States composer who promoted 20th century music (1896-1985)

From this reading They had breakfast in two sessions, but though the household was bent double before them and gave of its best, they were not satisfied.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The caravan awoke; it was six in the morning, and doors began to bang in all the houses.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The disturbance continued all night, and very early, the dogs began to bark.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They had breakfast in two sessions, but though the household was bent double before them and gave of its best, they were not satisfied.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading They were in a great hurry, these travelers; they were running to catch the doctor.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were in a great hurry, these travelers; they were running to catch the doctor.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading They had breakfast in two sessions, but though the household was bent double before them and gave of its best, they were not satisfied.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The disturbance continued all night, and very early, the dogs began to bark.

travelersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveler” — a person who changes location

From this reading They were in a great hurry, these travelers; they were running to catch the doctor.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They had breakfast in two sessions, but though the household was bent double before them and gave of its best, they were not satisfied.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The disturbance continued all night, and very early, the dogs began to bark.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The caravan awoke; it was six in the morning, and doors began to bang in all the houses.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "If we had only known a little earlier," said Paul.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were in a great hurry, these travelers; they were running to catch the doctor.

Chapter 3 of Look Back on Happiness by Knut Hamsun holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Look Back on Happiness contain?

Chapter 3 holds 414 sentences of Look Back on Happiness, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Look Back on Happiness by Knut Hamsun exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Look Back on Happiness?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Look Back on Happiness

Common questions about reading Look Back on Happiness by Knut Hamsun on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Look Back on Happiness?

Yes. All 4574 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8445 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Look Back on Happiness is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8445, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Look Back on Happiness take to read?

About 381 minutes of reading across 915 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Look Back on Happiness section by section

How to work through Look Back on Happiness section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Look Back on Happiness to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Look Back on Happiness

Words and structures a reader meets early in Look Back on Happiness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Look Back on Happiness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norwegian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Look Back on Happiness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paula
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Look Back on Happiness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wiking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Look Back on Happiness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.