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Look Back on Happiness
Look Back on Happiness

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Look Back on Happiness is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Look Back on Happiness
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She never went near Solem any more, and behaved as though he were nonexistent.
Apparently there had been a struggle in the woods that had made her blue under the chin, and they were friends no longer!
It was like her to want nothing real, nothing but the sensation, nothing but the triumph.
Solem had not understood that, and had flown into a passion.
Had it been thus?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Look Back on Happiness

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Look Back on Happiness is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She never went near Solem any more, and behaved as though he were nonexistent.
Line 2
Apparently there had been a struggle in the woods that had made her blue under the chin, and they were friends no longer!
/əˈperəntli ðer hæd bɪn ə ˈstrʌɡəl ɪn ðə wʊdz ðæt hæd meɪd hɜːr bluː ˈʌndər ðə tʃɪn ənd ðeɪ wɜːr frendz noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər/
Line 3
It was like her to want nothing real, nothing but the sensation, nothing but the triumph.
/ɪt wɑːz laɪk hɜːr tuː wɑːnt ˈnʌθɪŋ riːl ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt ðə senˈseɪʃən ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt ðə ˈtraɪəmf/
Line 4
Solem had not understood that, and had flown into a passion.
Line 5
Had it been thus?
/hæd ɪt bɪn ðʌs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

behaved verb US /bɪˈheɪvd/

past form of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading “She never went near Solem any more, and behaved as though he were nonexistent.”

chin noun US /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading “Apparently there had been a struggle in the woods that had made her blue under the chin, and they were friends no longer!”

flown verb US /floʊn/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading “Solem had not understood that, and had flown into a passion.”

nonexistent adjective US /ˌnɑːnəɡˈzɪstənt/

not having existence or being or actuality

From this reading “She never went near Solem any more, and behaved as though he were nonexistent.”

sensation noun US /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading “It was like her to want nothing real, nothing but the sensation, nothing but the triumph.”

struggle verb US /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading “Apparently there had been a struggle in the woods that had made her blue under the chin, and they were friends no longer!”

triumph noun US /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading “It was like her to want nothing real, nothing but the sensation, nothing but the triumph.”

woods noun US /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading “Apparently there had been a struggle in the woods that had made her blue under the chin, and they were friends no longer!”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Apparently there had been a struggle in the woods that had made her blue under the chin, and they were friends no longer!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She never went near Solem any more, and behaved as though he were nonexistent.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She never went near Solem any more, and behaved as though he were nonexistent.

ApparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Apparently there had been a struggle in the woods that had made her blue under the chin, and they were friends no longer!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She never went near Solem any more, and behaved as though he were nonexistent.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Apparently there had been a struggle in the woods that had made her blue under the chin, and they were friends no longer!

behavedverbUS /bɪˈheɪvd/

past form of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading She never went near Solem any more, and behaved as though he were nonexistent.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Apparently there had been a struggle in the woods that had made her blue under the chin, and they were friends no longer!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was like her to want nothing real, nothing but the sensation, nothing but the triumph.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading Apparently there had been a struggle in the woods that had made her blue under the chin, and they were friends no longer!

flownverbUS /floʊn/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading Solem had not understood that, and had flown into a passion.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Apparently there had been a struggle in the woods that had made her blue under the chin, and they were friends no longer!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Apparently there had been a struggle in the woods that had made her blue under the chin, and they were friends no longer!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She never went near Solem any more, and behaved as though he were nonexistent.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Apparently there had been a struggle in the woods that had made her blue under the chin, and they were friends no longer!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Apparently there had been a struggle in the woods that had made her blue under the chin, and they were friends no longer!

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Solem had not understood that, and had flown into a passion.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was like her to want nothing real, nothing but the sensation, nothing but the triumph.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It was like her to want nothing real, nothing but the sensation, nothing but the triumph.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Apparently there had been a struggle in the woods that had made her blue under the chin, and they were friends no longer!

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Apparently there had been a struggle in the woods that had made her blue under the chin, and they were friends no longer!

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She never went near Solem any more, and behaved as though he were nonexistent.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading She never went near Solem any more, and behaved as though he were nonexistent.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She never went near Solem any more, and behaved as though he were nonexistent.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Apparently there had been a struggle in the woods that had made her blue under the chin, and they were friends no longer!

nonexistentadjectiveUS /ˌnɑːnəɡˈzɪstənt/

not having existence or being or actuality

From this reading She never went near Solem any more, and behaved as though he were nonexistent.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Solem had not understood that, and had flown into a passion.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It was like her to want nothing real, nothing but the sensation, nothing but the triumph.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Solem had not understood that, and had flown into a passion.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading It was like her to want nothing real, nothing but the sensation, nothing but the triumph.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading It was like her to want nothing real, nothing but the sensation, nothing but the triumph.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She never went near Solem any more, and behaved as though he were nonexistent.

Solem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She never went near Solem any more, and behaved as though he were nonexistent.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Apparently there had been a struggle in the woods that had made her blue under the chin, and they were friends no longer!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Apparently there had been a struggle in the woods that had made her blue under the chin, and they were friends no longer!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Apparently there had been a struggle in the woods that had made her blue under the chin, and they were friends no longer!

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Apparently there had been a struggle in the woods that had made her blue under the chin, and they were friends no longer!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Apparently there had been a struggle in the woods that had made her blue under the chin, and they were friends no longer!

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She never went near Solem any more, and behaved as though he were nonexistent.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Had it been thus?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was like her to want nothing real, nothing but the sensation, nothing but the triumph.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading It was like her to want nothing real, nothing but the sensation, nothing but the triumph.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Apparently there had been a struggle in the woods that had made her blue under the chin, and they were friends no longer!

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading Solem had not understood that, and had flown into a passion.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading It was like her to want nothing real, nothing but the sensation, nothing but the triumph.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was like her to want nothing real, nothing but the sensation, nothing but the triumph.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She never went near Solem any more, and behaved as though he were nonexistent.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She never went near Solem any more, and behaved as though he were nonexistent.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Apparently there had been a struggle in the woods that had made her blue under the chin, and they were friends no longer!

Chapter 4 of Look Back on Happiness by Knut Hamsun holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Look Back on Happiness contain?

Chapter 4 holds 401 sentences of Look Back on Happiness, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Look Back on Happiness by Knut Hamsun exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Look Back on Happiness?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Look Back on Happiness

Common questions about reading Look Back on Happiness by Knut Hamsun on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Look Back on Happiness?

Yes. All 4574 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8445 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Look Back on Happiness is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8445, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Look Back on Happiness take to read?

About 381 minutes of reading across 915 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Look Back on Happiness section by section

How to work through Look Back on Happiness section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Look Back on Happiness to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Look Back on Happiness

Words and structures a reader meets early in Look Back on Happiness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Look Back on Happiness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norwegian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Look Back on Happiness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paula
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Look Back on Happiness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wiking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Look Back on Happiness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.