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Look Back on Happiness
Look Back on Happiness

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Look Back on Happiness is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Look Back on Happiness
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Eilert shook a long-armed fist at the sky.
When he had eaten, drunk his coffee, and rested for a while, he was not so lively and talkative as on the previous day.
He had been brooding and speculating ever since last summer, when the motor traffic started, and did I think it would be a good idea for him to hire three grown men, too, and build a much bigger house than Olaus's?
So he had caught it, too--the great, modern Norwegian disease!
The knapsack was back in her room again; yes, these were her clothes; I recognized her blouses, her skirts and her shoes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Look Back on Happiness

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Look Back on Happiness is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Eilert shook a long-armed fist at the sky.
Line 2
When he had eaten, drunk his coffee, and rested for a while, he was not so lively and talkative as on the previous day.
/wen hiː hæd ˈiːtən drʌŋk hɪz ˈkɑːfi ənd ˈrestəd fɔːr ə waɪl hiː wɑːz nɑːt soʊ ˈlaɪvli ənd ˈtɔːkətɪv æz ɑːn ðə ˈpriːviəs deɪ/
Line 3
He had been brooding and speculating ever since last summer, when the motor traffic started, and did I think it would be a good idea for him to hire three grown men, too, and build a much bigger house than Olaus's?
Line 4
So he had caught it, too--the great, modern Norwegian disease!
Line 5
The knapsack was back in her room again; yes, these were her clothes; I recognized her blouses, her skirts and her shoes.
/ðə ˈnæpsæk wɑːz bæk ɪn hɜːr ruːm əˈɡen jes ðiːz wɜːr hɜːr kloʊðz aɪ ˈrekəɡnaɪzd hɜːr ˈblaʊsəz hɜːr skɜːrts ənd hɜːr ʃuːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blouses noun US /ˈblaʊsəz/

plural of “blouse” — a top worn by women

From this reading “The knapsack was back in her room again; yes, these were her clothes; I recognized her blouses, her skirts and her shoes.”

brooding noun US /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading “He had been brooding and speculating ever since last summer, when the motor traffic started, and did I think it would be a good idea for him to hire three grown men, too, and build a much bigger house than Olaus's?”

knapsack noun US /ˈnæpsæk/

a bag carried by a strap on your back or shoulder

From this reading “The knapsack was back in her room again; yes, these were her clothes; I recognized her blouses, her skirts and her shoes.”

motor noun US /ˈmoʊtər/

machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading “He had been brooding and speculating ever since last summer, when the motor traffic started, and did I think it would be a good idea for him to hire three grown men, too, and build a much bigger house than Olaus's?”

Norwegian noun US /ˌnɔːrˈwiːdʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading “So he had caught it, too--the great, modern Norwegian disease!”

speculating verb US /ˈspekjəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “speculate” — to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

From this reading “He had been brooding and speculating ever since last summer, when the motor traffic started, and did I think it would be a good idea for him to hire three grown men, too, and build a much bigger house than Olaus's?”

talkative adjective US /ˈtɔːkətɪv/

full of trivial conversation

From this reading “When he had eaten, drunk his coffee, and rested for a while, he was not so lively and talkative as on the previous day.”

traffic noun US /ˈtræfɪk/

the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time

From this reading “He had been brooding and speculating ever since last summer, when the motor traffic started, and did I think it would be a good idea for him to hire three grown men, too, and build a much bigger house than Olaus's?”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Eilert shook a long-armed fist at the sky.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The knapsack was back in her room again; yes, these were her clothes; I recognized her blouses, her skirts and her shoes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When he had eaten, drunk his coffee, and rested for a while, he was not so lively and talkative as on the previous day.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When he had eaten, drunk his coffee, and rested for a while, he was not so lively and talkative as on the previous day.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Eilert shook a long-armed fist at the sky.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The knapsack was back in her room again; yes, these were her clothes; I recognized her blouses, her skirts and her shoes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had been brooding and speculating ever since last summer, when the motor traffic started, and did I think it would be a good idea for him to hire three grown men, too, and build a much bigger house than Olaus's?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been brooding and speculating ever since last summer, when the motor traffic started, and did I think it would be a good idea for him to hire three grown men, too, and build a much bigger house than Olaus's?

biggeradjectiveUS /ˈbɪɡər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading He had been brooding and speculating ever since last summer, when the motor traffic started, and did I think it would be a good idea for him to hire three grown men, too, and build a much bigger house than Olaus's?

blousesnounUS /ˈblaʊsəz/

plural of “blouse” — a top worn by women

From this reading The knapsack was back in her room again; yes, these were her clothes; I recognized her blouses, her skirts and her shoes.

broodingnounUS /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading He had been brooding and speculating ever since last summer, when the motor traffic started, and did I think it would be a good idea for him to hire three grown men, too, and build a much bigger house than Olaus's?

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading He had been brooding and speculating ever since last summer, when the motor traffic started, and did I think it would be a good idea for him to hire three grown men, too, and build a much bigger house than Olaus's?

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading So he had caught it, too--the great, modern Norwegian disease!

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading The knapsack was back in her room again; yes, these were her clothes; I recognized her blouses, her skirts and her shoes.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading When he had eaten, drunk his coffee, and rested for a while, he was not so lively and talkative as on the previous day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading When he had eaten, drunk his coffee, and rested for a while, he was not so lively and talkative as on the previous day.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He had been brooding and speculating ever since last summer, when the motor traffic started, and did I think it would be a good idea for him to hire three grown men, too, and build a much bigger house than Olaus's?

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading So he had caught it, too--the great, modern Norwegian disease!

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading When he had eaten, drunk his coffee, and rested for a while, he was not so lively and talkative as on the previous day.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading When he had eaten, drunk his coffee, and rested for a while, he was not so lively and talkative as on the previous day.

Eilert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eilert shook a long-armed fist at the sky.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He had been brooding and speculating ever since last summer, when the motor traffic started, and did I think it would be a good idea for him to hire three grown men, too, and build a much bigger house than Olaus's?

fistnounUS /fɪst/

a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading Eilert shook a long-armed fist at the sky.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When he had eaten, drunk his coffee, and rested for a while, he was not so lively and talkative as on the previous day.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He had been brooding and speculating ever since last summer, when the motor traffic started, and did I think it would be a good idea for him to hire three grown men, too, and build a much bigger house than Olaus's?

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading So he had caught it, too--the great, modern Norwegian disease!

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading He had been brooding and speculating ever since last summer, when the motor traffic started, and did I think it would be a good idea for him to hire three grown men, too, and build a much bigger house than Olaus's?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When he had eaten, drunk his coffee, and rested for a while, he was not so lively and talkative as on the previous day.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he had eaten, drunk his coffee, and rested for a while, he was not so lively and talkative as on the previous day.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The knapsack was back in her room again; yes, these were her clothes; I recognized her blouses, her skirts and her shoes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had been brooding and speculating ever since last summer, when the motor traffic started, and did I think it would be a good idea for him to hire three grown men, too, and build a much bigger house than Olaus's?

hireverbUS /ˈhaɪər/

engage or hire for work

From this reading He had been brooding and speculating ever since last summer, when the motor traffic started, and did I think it would be a good idea for him to hire three grown men, too, and build a much bigger house than Olaus's?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When he had eaten, drunk his coffee, and rested for a while, he was not so lively and talkative as on the previous day.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He had been brooding and speculating ever since last summer, when the motor traffic started, and did I think it would be a good idea for him to hire three grown men, too, and build a much bigger house than Olaus's?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He had been brooding and speculating ever since last summer, when the motor traffic started, and did I think it would be a good idea for him to hire three grown men, too, and build a much bigger house than Olaus's?

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He had been brooding and speculating ever since last summer, when the motor traffic started, and did I think it would be a good idea for him to hire three grown men, too, and build a much bigger house than Olaus's?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The knapsack was back in her room again; yes, these were her clothes; I recognized her blouses, her skirts and her shoes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had been brooding and speculating ever since last summer, when the motor traffic started, and did I think it would be a good idea for him to hire three grown men, too, and build a much bigger house than Olaus's?

knapsacknounUS /ˈnæpsæk/

a bag carried by a strap on your back or shoulder

From this reading The knapsack was back in her room again; yes, these were her clothes; I recognized her blouses, her skirts and her shoes.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He had been brooding and speculating ever since last summer, when the motor traffic started, and did I think it would be a good idea for him to hire three grown men, too, and build a much bigger house than Olaus's?

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading When he had eaten, drunk his coffee, and rested for a while, he was not so lively and talkative as on the previous day.

long-armedadjective

having relatively long arms

From this reading Eilert shook a long-armed fist at the sky.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He had been brooding and speculating ever since last summer, when the motor traffic started, and did I think it would be a good idea for him to hire three grown men, too, and build a much bigger house than Olaus's?

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading So he had caught it, too--the great, modern Norwegian disease!

motornounUS /ˈmoʊtər/

machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading He had been brooding and speculating ever since last summer, when the motor traffic started, and did I think it would be a good idea for him to hire three grown men, too, and build a much bigger house than Olaus's?

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He had been brooding and speculating ever since last summer, when the motor traffic started, and did I think it would be a good idea for him to hire three grown men, too, and build a much bigger house than Olaus's?

NorwegiannounUS /ˌnɔːrˈwiːdʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading So he had caught it, too--the great, modern Norwegian disease!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When he had eaten, drunk his coffee, and rested for a while, he was not so lively and talkative as on the previous day.

Olaus's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been brooding and speculating ever since last summer, when the motor traffic started, and did I think it would be a good idea for him to hire three grown men, too, and build a much bigger house than Olaus's?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When he had eaten, drunk his coffee, and rested for a while, he was not so lively and talkative as on the previous day.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading When he had eaten, drunk his coffee, and rested for a while, he was not so lively and talkative as on the previous day.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading The knapsack was back in her room again; yes, these were her clothes; I recognized her blouses, her skirts and her shoes.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading When he had eaten, drunk his coffee, and rested for a while, he was not so lively and talkative as on the previous day.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The knapsack was back in her room again; yes, these were her clothes; I recognized her blouses, her skirts and her shoes.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading The knapsack was back in her room again; yes, these were her clothes; I recognized her blouses, her skirts and her shoes.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading Eilert shook a long-armed fist at the sky.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He had been brooding and speculating ever since last summer, when the motor traffic started, and did I think it would be a good idea for him to hire three grown men, too, and build a much bigger house than Olaus's?

skirtsnounUS /skɜːrts/

plural of “skirt” — cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading The knapsack was back in her room again; yes, these were her clothes; I recognized her blouses, her skirts and her shoes.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Eilert shook a long-armed fist at the sky.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When he had eaten, drunk his coffee, and rested for a while, he was not so lively and talkative as on the previous day.

speculatingverbUS /ˈspekjəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “speculate” — to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

From this reading He had been brooding and speculating ever since last summer, when the motor traffic started, and did I think it would be a good idea for him to hire three grown men, too, and build a much bigger house than Olaus's?

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He had been brooding and speculating ever since last summer, when the motor traffic started, and did I think it would be a good idea for him to hire three grown men, too, and build a much bigger house than Olaus's?

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading He had been brooding and speculating ever since last summer, when the motor traffic started, and did I think it would be a good idea for him to hire three grown men, too, and build a much bigger house than Olaus's?

talkativeadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːkətɪv/

full of trivial conversation

From this reading When he had eaten, drunk his coffee, and rested for a while, he was not so lively and talkative as on the previous day.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He had been brooding and speculating ever since last summer, when the motor traffic started, and did I think it would be a good idea for him to hire three grown men, too, and build a much bigger house than Olaus's?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Eilert shook a long-armed fist at the sky.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The knapsack was back in her room again; yes, these were her clothes; I recognized her blouses, her skirts and her shoes.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He had been brooding and speculating ever since last summer, when the motor traffic started, and did I think it would be a good idea for him to hire three grown men, too, and build a much bigger house than Olaus's?

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He had been brooding and speculating ever since last summer, when the motor traffic started, and did I think it would be a good idea for him to hire three grown men, too, and build a much bigger house than Olaus's?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had been brooding and speculating ever since last summer, when the motor traffic started, and did I think it would be a good idea for him to hire three grown men, too, and build a much bigger house than Olaus's?

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He had been brooding and speculating ever since last summer, when the motor traffic started, and did I think it would be a good idea for him to hire three grown men, too, and build a much bigger house than Olaus's?

trafficnounUS /ˈtræfɪk/

the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time

From this reading He had been brooding and speculating ever since last summer, when the motor traffic started, and did I think it would be a good idea for him to hire three grown men, too, and build a much bigger house than Olaus's?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When he had eaten, drunk his coffee, and rested for a while, he was not so lively and talkative as on the previous day.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The knapsack was back in her room again; yes, these were her clothes; I recognized her blouses, her skirts and her shoes.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he had eaten, drunk his coffee, and rested for a while, he was not so lively and talkative as on the previous day.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading When he had eaten, drunk his coffee, and rested for a while, he was not so lively and talkative as on the previous day.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had been brooding and speculating ever since last summer, when the motor traffic started, and did I think it would be a good idea for him to hire three grown men, too, and build a much bigger house than Olaus's?

yesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading The knapsack was back in her room again; yes, these were her clothes; I recognized her blouses, her skirts and her shoes.

Chapter 7 of Look Back on Happiness by Knut Hamsun holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Look Back on Happiness contain?

Chapter 7 holds 412 sentences of Look Back on Happiness, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Look Back on Happiness by Knut Hamsun exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Look Back on Happiness?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Look Back on Happiness

Common questions about reading Look Back on Happiness by Knut Hamsun on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Look Back on Happiness?

Yes. All 4574 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8445 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Look Back on Happiness is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8445, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Look Back on Happiness take to read?

About 381 minutes of reading across 915 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Look Back on Happiness section by section

How to work through Look Back on Happiness section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Look Back on Happiness to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Look Back on Happiness

Words and structures a reader meets early in Look Back on Happiness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Look Back on Happiness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norwegian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Look Back on Happiness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paula
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Look Back on Happiness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wiking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Look Back on Happiness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.