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Look Back on Happiness
Look Back on Happiness

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Look Back on Happiness is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Look Back on Happiness
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Miss Ingeborg!"
It was the first time I called her this.
And I moved my hand toward her slightly, longing to touch her, perhaps to fondle her--I don't know-- But she had collected herself now, and stood erect and hard.
Her eyes had grown cold; they looked at me, putting me in my place again, as she walked toward the door.
A cry of "No!" escaped me.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Look Back on Happiness

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Look Back on Happiness is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Miss Ingeborg!"
Line 2
It was the first time I called her this.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə fɜːrst taɪm aɪ kɔːld hɜːr ðɪs/
Line 3
And I moved my hand toward her slightly, longing to touch her, perhaps to fondle her--I don't know-- But she had collected herself now, and stood erect and hard.
Line 4
Her eyes had grown cold; they looked at me, putting me in my place again, as she walked toward the door.
/hɜːr aɪz hæd ɡroʊn koʊld ðeɪ lʊkt æt miː ˈpʌtɪŋ miː ɪn maɪ pleɪs əˈɡen æz ʃiː wɔːkt təˈwɔːrd ðə dɔːr/
Line 5
A cry of "No!" escaped me.
/ə kraɪ ʌv noʊ ɪˈskeɪpt miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

collected adjective US /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading “And I moved my hand toward her slightly, longing to touch her, perhaps to fondle her--I don't know-- But she had collected herself now, and stood erect and hard.”

erect verb US /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading “And I moved my hand toward her slightly, longing to touch her, perhaps to fondle her--I don't know-- But she had collected herself now, and stood erect and hard.”

escaped adjective US /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading “A cry of "No!" escaped me.”

fondle verb US /ˈfɔːndəl/

touch or stroke lightly in a loving or endearing manner

From this reading “And I moved my hand toward her slightly, longing to touch her, perhaps to fondle her--I don't know-- But she had collected herself now, and stood erect and hard.”

grown adjective US /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading “Her eyes had grown cold; they looked at me, putting me in my place again, as she walked toward the door.”

longing noun US /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading “And I moved my hand toward her slightly, longing to touch her, perhaps to fondle her--I don't know-- But she had collected herself now, and stood erect and hard.”

putting noun US /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading “Her eyes had grown cold; they looked at me, putting me in my place again, as she walked toward the door.”

slightly adverb US /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading “And I moved my hand toward her slightly, longing to touch her, perhaps to fondle her--I don't know-- But she had collected herself now, and stood erect and hard.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A cry of "No!" escaped me.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Her eyes had grown cold; they looked at me, putting me in my place again, as she walked toward the door.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And I moved my hand toward her slightly, longing to touch her, perhaps to fondle her--I don't know-- But she had collected herself now, and stood erect and hard.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Her eyes had grown cold; they looked at me, putting me in my place again, as she walked toward the door.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Her eyes had grown cold; they looked at me, putting me in my place again, as she walked toward the door.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And I moved my hand toward her slightly, longing to touch her, perhaps to fondle her--I don't know-- But she had collected herself now, and stood erect and hard.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It was the first time I called her this.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Her eyes had grown cold; they looked at me, putting me in my place again, as she walked toward the door.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading And I moved my hand toward her slightly, longing to touch her, perhaps to fondle her--I don't know-- But she had collected herself now, and stood erect and hard.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading A cry of "No!" escaped me.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I moved my hand toward her slightly, longing to touch her, perhaps to fondle her--I don't know-- But she had collected herself now, and stood erect and hard.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Her eyes had grown cold; they looked at me, putting me in my place again, as she walked toward the door.

erectverbUS /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading And I moved my hand toward her slightly, longing to touch her, perhaps to fondle her--I don't know-- But she had collected herself now, and stood erect and hard.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading A cry of "No!" escaped me.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Her eyes had grown cold; they looked at me, putting me in my place again, as she walked toward the door.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was the first time I called her this.

fondleverbUS /ˈfɔːndəl/

touch or stroke lightly in a loving or endearing manner

From this reading And I moved my hand toward her slightly, longing to touch her, perhaps to fondle her--I don't know-- But she had collected herself now, and stood erect and hard.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading Her eyes had grown cold; they looked at me, putting me in my place again, as she walked toward the door.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And I moved my hand toward her slightly, longing to touch her, perhaps to fondle her--I don't know-- But she had collected herself now, and stood erect and hard.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading And I moved my hand toward her slightly, longing to touch her, perhaps to fondle her--I don't know-- But she had collected herself now, and stood erect and hard.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading And I moved my hand toward her slightly, longing to touch her, perhaps to fondle her--I don't know-- But she had collected herself now, and stood erect and hard.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was the first time I called her this.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading And I moved my hand toward her slightly, longing to touch her, perhaps to fondle her--I don't know-- But she had collected herself now, and stood erect and hard.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was the first time I called her this.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Her eyes had grown cold; they looked at me, putting me in my place again, as she walked toward the door.

Ingeborg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Miss Ingeborg!"

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the first time I called her this.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading And I moved my hand toward her slightly, longing to touch her, perhaps to fondle her--I don't know-- But she had collected herself now, and stood erect and hard.

longingnounUS /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading And I moved my hand toward her slightly, longing to touch her, perhaps to fondle her--I don't know-- But she had collected herself now, and stood erect and hard.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Her eyes had grown cold; they looked at me, putting me in my place again, as she walked toward the door.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Her eyes had grown cold; they looked at me, putting me in my place again, as she walked toward the door.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading "Miss Ingeborg!"

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading And I moved my hand toward her slightly, longing to touch her, perhaps to fondle her--I don't know-- But she had collected herself now, and stood erect and hard.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And I moved my hand toward her slightly, longing to touch her, perhaps to fondle her--I don't know-- But she had collected herself now, and stood erect and hard.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A cry of "No!" escaped me.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And I moved my hand toward her slightly, longing to touch her, perhaps to fondle her--I don't know-- But she had collected herself now, and stood erect and hard.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A cry of "No!" escaped me.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading And I moved my hand toward her slightly, longing to touch her, perhaps to fondle her--I don't know-- But she had collected herself now, and stood erect and hard.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Her eyes had grown cold; they looked at me, putting me in my place again, as she walked toward the door.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading Her eyes had grown cold; they looked at me, putting me in my place again, as she walked toward the door.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And I moved my hand toward her slightly, longing to touch her, perhaps to fondle her--I don't know-- But she had collected herself now, and stood erect and hard.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading And I moved my hand toward her slightly, longing to touch her, perhaps to fondle her--I don't know-- But she had collected herself now, and stood erect and hard.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading And I moved my hand toward her slightly, longing to touch her, perhaps to fondle her--I don't know-- But she had collected herself now, and stood erect and hard.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the first time I called her this.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her eyes had grown cold; they looked at me, putting me in my place again, as she walked toward the door.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was the first time I called her this.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was the first time I called her this.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And I moved my hand toward her slightly, longing to touch her, perhaps to fondle her--I don't know-- But she had collected herself now, and stood erect and hard.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading And I moved my hand toward her slightly, longing to touch her, perhaps to fondle her--I don't know-- But she had collected herself now, and stood erect and hard.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading And I moved my hand toward her slightly, longing to touch her, perhaps to fondle her--I don't know-- But she had collected herself now, and stood erect and hard.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Her eyes had grown cold; they looked at me, putting me in my place again, as she walked toward the door.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the first time I called her this.

Chapter 10 of Look Back on Happiness by Knut Hamsun holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Look Back on Happiness contain?

Chapter 10 holds 419 sentences of Look Back on Happiness, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Look Back on Happiness by Knut Hamsun exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Look Back on Happiness?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Look Back on Happiness

Common questions about reading Look Back on Happiness by Knut Hamsun on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Look Back on Happiness?

Yes. All 4574 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8445 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Look Back on Happiness is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8445, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Look Back on Happiness take to read?

About 381 minutes of reading across 915 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Look Back on Happiness section by section

How to work through Look Back on Happiness section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Look Back on Happiness to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Look Back on Happiness

Words and structures a reader meets early in Look Back on Happiness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Look Back on Happiness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norwegian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Look Back on Happiness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paula
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Look Back on Happiness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wiking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Look Back on Happiness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.