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Looking Backward: 2000-1887
Looking Backward: 2000-1887

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Looking Backward: 2000-1887
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A good many of my radical friends express a certain kindly condescension when they speak of Edward Bellamy's "Looking Backward."
"Of course you know," they say, "that it really isn't first-rate economics."
And yet in further conversation I have known a very large number of these same somewhat scornful Socialists to admit, "You know, the first thing that got me started to thinking about Socialism was Bellamy's 'Looking Backward.'"
From the beginning it has been a highly provocative book.
It is now.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Looking Backward: 2000-1887

Chapter I

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A good many of my radical friends express a certain kindly condescension when they speak of Edward Bellamy's "Looking Backward."
Line 2
"Of course you know," they say, "that it really isn't first-rate economics."
Line 3
And yet in further conversation I have known a very large number of these same somewhat scornful Socialists to admit, "You know, the first thing that got me started to thinking about Socialism was Bellamy's 'Looking Backward.'"
Line 4
From the beginning it has been a highly provocative book.
Line 5
It is now.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “And yet in further conversation I have known a very large number of these same somewhat scornful Socialists to admit, "You know, the first thing that got me started to thinking about Socialism was Bellamy's 'Looking Backward.'"”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “From the beginning it has been a highly provocative book.”

Beginning noun US /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “From the beginning it has been a highly provocative book.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Of course you know," they say, "that it really isn't first-rate economics."”

Express verb US /ɪkˈspres/

to show or communicate a feeling or idea

From this reading “A good many of my radical friends express a certain kindly condescension when they speak of Edward Bellamy's "Looking Backward."”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Of course you know," they say, "that it really isn't first-rate economics."”

First-rate noun US /ˈfirst-rate/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “"Of course you know," they say, "that it really isn't first-rate economics."”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A good many of my radical friends express a certain kindly condescension when they speak of Edward Bellamy's "Looking Backward."”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “From the beginning it has been a highly provocative book.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “And yet in further conversation I have known a very large number of these same somewhat scornful Socialists to admit, "You know, the first thing that got me started to thinking about Socialism was Bellamy's 'Looking Backward.'"”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Of course you know," they say, "that it really isn't first-rate economics."”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And yet in further conversation I have known a very large number of these same somewhat scornful Socialists to admit, "You know, the first thing that got me started to thinking about Socialism was Bellamy's 'Looking Backward.'"”

Speak noun US /speak/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A good many of my radical friends express a certain kindly condescension when they speak of Edward Bellamy's "Looking Backward."”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “And yet in further conversation I have known a very large number of these same somewhat scornful Socialists to admit, "You know, the first thing that got me started to thinking about Socialism was Bellamy's 'Looking Backward.'"”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And yet in further conversation I have known a very large number of these same somewhat scornful Socialists to admit, "You know, the first thing that got me started to thinking about Socialism was Bellamy's 'Looking Backward.'"”

Thinking noun US /thinking/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And yet in further conversation I have known a very large number of these same somewhat scornful Socialists to admit, "You know, the first thing that got me started to thinking about Socialism was Bellamy's 'Looking Backward.'"”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “And yet in further conversation I have known a very large number of these same somewhat scornful Socialists to admit, "You know, the first thing that got me started to thinking about Socialism was Bellamy's 'Looking Backward.'"”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A good many of my radical friends express a certain kindly condescension when they speak of Edward Bellamy's "Looking Backward."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading And yet in further conversation I have known a very large number of these same somewhat scornful Socialists to admit, "You know, the first thing that got me started to thinking about Socialism was Bellamy's 'Looking Backward.'"

admit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet in further conversation I have known a very large number of these same somewhat scornful Socialists to admit, "You know, the first thing that got me started to thinking about Socialism was Bellamy's 'Looking Backward.'"

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And yet in further conversation I have known a very large number of these same somewhat scornful Socialists to admit, "You know, the first thing that got me started to thinking about Socialism was Bellamy's 'Looking Backward.'"

Backward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A good many of my radical friends express a certain kindly condescension when they speak of Edward Bellamy's "Looking Backward."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading From the beginning it has been a highly provocative book.

beginningnounUS /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading From the beginning it has been a highly provocative book.

Bellamy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A good many of my radical friends express a certain kindly condescension when they speak of Edward Bellamy's "Looking Backward."

book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the beginning it has been a highly provocative book.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A good many of my radical friends express a certain kindly condescension when they speak of Edward Bellamy's "Looking Backward."

condescension

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A good many of my radical friends express a certain kindly condescension when they speak of Edward Bellamy's "Looking Backward."

conversation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet in further conversation I have known a very large number of these same somewhat scornful Socialists to admit, "You know, the first thing that got me started to thinking about Socialism was Bellamy's 'Looking Backward.'"

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Of course you know," they say, "that it really isn't first-rate economics."

economics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Of course you know," they say, "that it really isn't first-rate economics."

Edward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A good many of my radical friends express a certain kindly condescension when they speak of Edward Bellamy's "Looking Backward."

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

to show or communicate a feeling or idea

From this reading A good many of my radical friends express a certain kindly condescension when they speak of Edward Bellamy's "Looking Backward."

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And yet in further conversation I have known a very large number of these same somewhat scornful Socialists to admit, "You know, the first thing that got me started to thinking about Socialism was Bellamy's 'Looking Backward.'"

first-ratenounUS /ˈfirst-rate/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading "Of course you know," they say, "that it really isn't first-rate economics."

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A good many of my radical friends express a certain kindly condescension when they speak of Edward Bellamy's "Looking Backward."

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the beginning it has been a highly provocative book.

further

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet in further conversation I have known a very large number of these same somewhat scornful Socialists to admit, "You know, the first thing that got me started to thinking about Socialism was Bellamy's 'Looking Backward.'"

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A good many of my radical friends express a certain kindly condescension when they speak of Edward Bellamy's "Looking Backward."

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet in further conversation I have known a very large number of these same somewhat scornful Socialists to admit, "You know, the first thing that got me started to thinking about Socialism was Bellamy's 'Looking Backward.'"

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From the beginning it has been a highly provocative book.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And yet in further conversation I have known a very large number of these same somewhat scornful Socialists to admit, "You know, the first thing that got me started to thinking about Socialism was Bellamy's 'Looking Backward.'"

highly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the beginning it has been a highly provocative book.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And yet in further conversation I have known a very large number of these same somewhat scornful Socialists to admit, "You know, the first thing that got me started to thinking about Socialism was Bellamy's 'Looking Backward.'"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And yet in further conversation I have known a very large number of these same somewhat scornful Socialists to admit, "You know, the first thing that got me started to thinking about Socialism was Bellamy's 'Looking Backward.'"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is now.

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Of course you know," they say, "that it really isn't first-rate economics."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Of course you know," they say, "that it really isn't first-rate economics."

kindly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A good many of my radical friends express a certain kindly condescension when they speak of Edward Bellamy's "Looking Backward."

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Of course you know," they say, "that it really isn't first-rate economics."

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet in further conversation I have known a very large number of these same somewhat scornful Socialists to admit, "You know, the first thing that got me started to thinking about Socialism was Bellamy's 'Looking Backward.'"

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet in further conversation I have known a very large number of these same somewhat scornful Socialists to admit, "You know, the first thing that got me started to thinking about Socialism was Bellamy's 'Looking Backward.'"

Looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A good many of my radical friends express a certain kindly condescension when they speak of Edward Bellamy's "Looking Backward."

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A good many of my radical friends express a certain kindly condescension when they speak of Edward Bellamy's "Looking Backward."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And yet in further conversation I have known a very large number of these same somewhat scornful Socialists to admit, "You know, the first thing that got me started to thinking about Socialism was Bellamy's 'Looking Backward.'"

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading A good many of my radical friends express a certain kindly condescension when they speak of Edward Bellamy's "Looking Backward."

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet in further conversation I have known a very large number of these same somewhat scornful Socialists to admit, "You know, the first thing that got me started to thinking about Socialism was Bellamy's 'Looking Backward.'"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A good many of my radical friends express a certain kindly condescension when they speak of Edward Bellamy's "Looking Backward."

provocative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the beginning it has been a highly provocative book.

radical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A good many of my radical friends express a certain kindly condescension when they speak of Edward Bellamy's "Looking Backward."

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Of course you know," they say, "that it really isn't first-rate economics."

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And yet in further conversation I have known a very large number of these same somewhat scornful Socialists to admit, "You know, the first thing that got me started to thinking about Socialism was Bellamy's 'Looking Backward.'"

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Of course you know," they say, "that it really isn't first-rate economics."

scornful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet in further conversation I have known a very large number of these same somewhat scornful Socialists to admit, "You know, the first thing that got me started to thinking about Socialism was Bellamy's 'Looking Backward.'"

Socialism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet in further conversation I have known a very large number of these same somewhat scornful Socialists to admit, "You know, the first thing that got me started to thinking about Socialism was Bellamy's 'Looking Backward.'"

Socialists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet in further conversation I have known a very large number of these same somewhat scornful Socialists to admit, "You know, the first thing that got me started to thinking about Socialism was Bellamy's 'Looking Backward.'"

somewhat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet in further conversation I have known a very large number of these same somewhat scornful Socialists to admit, "You know, the first thing that got me started to thinking about Socialism was Bellamy's 'Looking Backward.'"

speak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A good many of my radical friends express a certain kindly condescension when they speak of Edward Bellamy's "Looking Backward."

started

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet in further conversation I have known a very large number of these same somewhat scornful Socialists to admit, "You know, the first thing that got me started to thinking about Socialism was Bellamy's 'Looking Backward.'"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Of course you know," they say, "that it really isn't first-rate economics."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And yet in further conversation I have known a very large number of these same somewhat scornful Socialists to admit, "You know, the first thing that got me started to thinking about Socialism was Bellamy's 'Looking Backward.'"

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And yet in further conversation I have known a very large number of these same somewhat scornful Socialists to admit, "You know, the first thing that got me started to thinking about Socialism was Bellamy's 'Looking Backward.'"

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A good many of my radical friends express a certain kindly condescension when they speak of Edward Bellamy's "Looking Backward."

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And yet in further conversation I have known a very large number of these same somewhat scornful Socialists to admit, "You know, the first thing that got me started to thinking about Socialism was Bellamy's 'Looking Backward.'"

thinkingnounUS /thinking/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And yet in further conversation I have known a very large number of these same somewhat scornful Socialists to admit, "You know, the first thing that got me started to thinking about Socialism was Bellamy's 'Looking Backward.'"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And yet in further conversation I have known a very large number of these same somewhat scornful Socialists to admit, "You know, the first thing that got me started to thinking about Socialism was Bellamy's 'Looking Backward.'"

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet in further conversation I have known a very large number of these same somewhat scornful Socialists to admit, "You know, the first thing that got me started to thinking about Socialism was Bellamy's 'Looking Backward.'"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And yet in further conversation I have known a very large number of these same somewhat scornful Socialists to admit, "You know, the first thing that got me started to thinking about Socialism was Bellamy's 'Looking Backward.'"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A good many of my radical friends express a certain kindly condescension when they speak of Edward Bellamy's "Looking Backward."

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet in further conversation I have known a very large number of these same somewhat scornful Socialists to admit, "You know, the first thing that got me started to thinking about Socialism was Bellamy's 'Looking Backward.'"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Of course you know," they say, "that it really isn't first-rate economics."