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Looking Backward: 2000-1887
Looking Backward: 2000-1887

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Looking Backward: 2000-1887 is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Looking Backward: 2000-1887
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I first saw the light in the city of Boston in the year 1857.
"What!" you say, "eighteen fifty-seven?
That is an odd slip.
He means nineteen fifty-seven, of course."
I beg pardon, but there is no mistake.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Looking Backward: 2000-1887

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Looking Backward: 2000-1887 is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I first saw the light in the city of Boston in the year 1857.
Line 2
"What!" you say, "eighteen fifty-seven?
Line 3
That is an odd slip.
/ðæt ɪz æn ɑːd slɪp/
Line 4
He means nineteen fifty-seven, of course."
Line 5
I beg pardon, but there is no mistake.
/aɪ beɡ ˈpɑːrdən bʌt ðer ɪz noʊ mɪˈsteɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beg verb US /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading “I beg pardon, but there is no mistake.”

Boston noun US /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading “I first saw the light in the city of Boston in the year 1857.”

eighteen adjective US /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading “"What!" you say, "eighteen fifty-seven?”

mistake noun US /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “I beg pardon, but there is no mistake.”

nineteen noun US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading “He means nineteen fifty-seven, of course."”

odd adjective US /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading “That is an odd slip.”

pardon verb US /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading “I beg pardon, but there is no mistake.”

slip verb US /slɪp/

move stealthily

From this reading “That is an odd slip.”

All words in this reading · 31

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1857

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I first saw the light in the city of Boston in the year 1857.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading That is an odd slip.

begverbUS /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading I beg pardon, but there is no mistake.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading I first saw the light in the city of Boston in the year 1857.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I beg pardon, but there is no mistake.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading I first saw the light in the city of Boston in the year 1857.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading He means nineteen fifty-seven, of course."

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading "What!" you say, "eighteen fifty-seven?

fifty-sevenadjective

being seven more than fifty

From this reading "What!" you say, "eighteen fifty-seven?

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I first saw the light in the city of Boston in the year 1857.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He means nineteen fifty-seven, of course."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I first saw the light in the city of Boston in the year 1857.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I first saw the light in the city of Boston in the year 1857.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That is an odd slip.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading I first saw the light in the city of Boston in the year 1857.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading He means nineteen fifty-seven, of course."

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading I beg pardon, but there is no mistake.

nineteennounUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading He means nineteen fifty-seven, of course."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I beg pardon, but there is no mistake.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading That is an odd slip.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I first saw the light in the city of Boston in the year 1857.

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading I beg pardon, but there is no mistake.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I first saw the light in the city of Boston in the year 1857.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "What!" you say, "eighteen fifty-seven?

slipverbUS /slɪp/

move stealthily

From this reading That is an odd slip.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That is an odd slip.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I first saw the light in the city of Boston in the year 1857.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I beg pardon, but there is no mistake.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What!" you say, "eighteen fifty-seven?

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading I first saw the light in the city of Boston in the year 1857.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "What!" you say, "eighteen fifty-seven?

Chapter 2 of Looking Backward: 2000-1887 by Edward Bellamy holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Looking Backward: 2000-1887 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 105 sentences of Looking Backward: 2000-1887, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Looking Backward: 2000-1887 by Edward Bellamy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Looking Backward: 2000-1887?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Looking Backward: 2000-1887

Common questions about reading Looking Backward: 2000-1887 by Edward Bellamy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Looking Backward: 2000-1887?

Yes. All 3347 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25439 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Looking Backward: 2000-1887 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25439, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Looking Backward: 2000-1887 take to read?

About 278 minutes of reading across 670 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Looking Backward: 2000-1887 section by section

How to work through Looking Backward: 2000-1887 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Looking Backward: 2000-1887 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Looking Backward: 2000-1887

Words and structures a reader meets early in Looking Backward: 2000-1887, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Radical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Backward: 2000-1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Backward: 2000-1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Express
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Backward: 2000-1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Backward: 2000-1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.