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Looking Backward: 2000-1887
Looking Backward: 2000-1887

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Looking Backward: 2000-1887 is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Looking Backward: 2000-1887
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.
"I am a late bird, myself," he said, "and, without suspicion of flattery, I may say that a companion more interesting than yourself could scarcely be imagined.
It is decidedly not often that one has a chance to converse with a man of the nineteenth century."
Now I had been looking forward all the evening with some dread to the time when I should be alone, on retiring for the night.
Surrounded by these most friendly strangers, stimulated and supported by their sympathetic interest, I had been able to keep my mental balance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Looking Backward: 2000-1887

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Looking Backward: 2000-1887 is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.
Line 2
"I am a late bird, myself," he said, "and, without suspicion of flattery, I may say that a companion more interesting than yourself could scarcely be imagined.
/aɪ æm ə leɪt bɜːrd ˌmaɪˈself hiː sed ənd wɪˈθaʊt səˈspɪʃən ʌv ˈflætəri aɪ meɪ seɪ ðæt ə kəmˈpænjən mɔːr ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ðæn jərˈself kʊd ˈskersli biː ˌɪˈmædʒənd/
Line 3
It is decidedly not often that one has a chance to converse with a man of the nineteenth century."
/ɪt ɪz ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli nɑːt ˈɔːfən ðæt wʌn hæz ə tʃæns tuː ˈkɑːnvərs wɪð ə mæn ʌv ðə ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri/
Line 4
Now I had been looking forward all the evening with some dread to the time when I should be alone, on retiring for the night.
/naʊ aɪ hæd bɪn ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈfɔːrwərd ɔːl ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ wɪð sʌm dred tuː ðə taɪm wen aɪ ʃʊd biː əˈloʊn ɑːn rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ fɔːr ðə naɪt/
Line 5
Surrounded by these most friendly strangers, stimulated and supported by their sympathetic interest, I had been able to keep my mental balance.
/sərˈaʊndɪd baɪ ðiːz moʊst ˈfrendli ˈstreɪndʒərz ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪd ənd səˈpɔːrtɪd baɪ ðer ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk ˈɪntrəst aɪ hæd bɪn ˈeɪbəl tuː kiːp maɪ ˈmentəl ˈbæləns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balance verb US /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading “Surrounded by these most friendly strangers, stimulated and supported by their sympathetic interest, I had been able to keep my mental balance.”

converse verb US /ˈkɑːnvərs/

carry on a conversation

From this reading “It is decidedly not often that one has a chance to converse with a man of the nineteenth century."”

decidedly adverb US /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading “It is decidedly not often that one has a chance to converse with a man of the nineteenth century."”

flattery noun US /ˈflætəri/

excessive or insincere praise

From this reading “"I am a late bird, myself," he said, "and, without suspicion of flattery, I may say that a companion more interesting than yourself could scarcely be imagined.”

nineteenth adjective US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading “It is decidedly not often that one has a chance to converse with a man of the nineteenth century."”

retiring adjective US /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading “Now I had been looking forward all the evening with some dread to the time when I should be alone, on retiring for the night.”

stimulated adjective US /ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪd/

emotionally aroused

From this reading “Surrounded by these most friendly strangers, stimulated and supported by their sympathetic interest, I had been able to keep my mental balance.”

sympathetic adjective US /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading “Surrounded by these most friendly strangers, stimulated and supported by their sympathetic interest, I had been able to keep my mental balance.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I am a late bird, myself," he said, "and, without suspicion of flattery, I may say that a companion more interesting than yourself could scarcely be imagined.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Surrounded by these most friendly strangers, stimulated and supported by their sympathetic interest, I had been able to keep my mental balance.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Now I had been looking forward all the evening with some dread to the time when I should be alone, on retiring for the night.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am a late bird, myself," he said, "and, without suspicion of flattery, I may say that a companion more interesting than yourself could scarcely be imagined.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

balanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading Surrounded by these most friendly strangers, stimulated and supported by their sympathetic interest, I had been able to keep my mental balance.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "I am a late bird, myself," he said, "and, without suspicion of flattery, I may say that a companion more interesting than yourself could scarcely be imagined.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Now I had been looking forward all the evening with some dread to the time when I should be alone, on retiring for the night.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading "I am a late bird, myself," he said, "and, without suspicion of flattery, I may say that a companion more interesting than yourself could scarcely be imagined.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Surrounded by these most friendly strangers, stimulated and supported by their sympathetic interest, I had been able to keep my mental balance.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading It is decidedly not often that one has a chance to converse with a man of the nineteenth century."

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading It is decidedly not often that one has a chance to converse with a man of the nineteenth century."

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading "I am a late bird, myself," he said, "and, without suspicion of flattery, I may say that a companion more interesting than yourself could scarcely be imagined.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

converseverbUS /ˈkɑːnvərs/

carry on a conversation

From this reading It is decidedly not often that one has a chance to converse with a man of the nineteenth century."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "I am a late bird, myself," he said, "and, without suspicion of flattery, I may say that a companion more interesting than yourself could scarcely be imagined.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

decidedlyadverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading It is decidedly not often that one has a chance to converse with a man of the nineteenth century."

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading Now I had been looking forward all the evening with some dread to the time when I should be alone, on retiring for the night.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

flatterynounUS /ˈflætəri/

excessive or insincere praise

From this reading "I am a late bird, myself," he said, "and, without suspicion of flattery, I may say that a companion more interesting than yourself could scarcely be imagined.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Now I had been looking forward all the evening with some dread to the time when I should be alone, on retiring for the night.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading Surrounded by these most friendly strangers, stimulated and supported by their sympathetic interest, I had been able to keep my mental balance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Now I had been looking forward all the evening with some dread to the time when I should be alone, on retiring for the night.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is decidedly not often that one has a chance to converse with a man of the nineteenth century."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading "I am a late bird, myself," he said, "and, without suspicion of flattery, I may say that a companion more interesting than yourself could scarcely be imagined.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Surrounded by these most friendly strangers, stimulated and supported by their sympathetic interest, I had been able to keep my mental balance.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading "I am a late bird, myself," he said, "and, without suspicion of flattery, I may say that a companion more interesting than yourself could scarcely be imagined.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is decidedly not often that one has a chance to converse with a man of the nineteenth century."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Surrounded by these most friendly strangers, stimulated and supported by their sympathetic interest, I had been able to keep my mental balance.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading "I am a late bird, myself," he said, "and, without suspicion of flattery, I may say that a companion more interesting than yourself could scarcely be imagined.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

Leete

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Now I had been looking forward all the evening with some dread to the time when I should be alone, on retiring for the night.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It is decidedly not often that one has a chance to converse with a man of the nineteenth century."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "I am a late bird, myself," he said, "and, without suspicion of flattery, I may say that a companion more interesting than yourself could scarcely be imagined.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading Surrounded by these most friendly strangers, stimulated and supported by their sympathetic interest, I had been able to keep my mental balance.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "I am a late bird, myself," he said, "and, without suspicion of flattery, I may say that a companion more interesting than yourself could scarcely be imagined.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Surrounded by these most friendly strangers, stimulated and supported by their sympathetic interest, I had been able to keep my mental balance.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Now I had been looking forward all the evening with some dread to the time when I should be alone, on retiring for the night.

nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading It is decidedly not often that one has a chance to converse with a man of the nineteenth century."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is decidedly not often that one has a chance to converse with a man of the nineteenth century."

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now I had been looking forward all the evening with some dread to the time when I should be alone, on retiring for the night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading It is decidedly not often that one has a chance to converse with a man of the nineteenth century."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Now I had been looking forward all the evening with some dread to the time when I should be alone, on retiring for the night.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is decidedly not often that one has a chance to converse with a man of the nineteenth century."

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

retiringadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading Now I had been looking forward all the evening with some dread to the time when I should be alone, on retiring for the night.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I am a late bird, myself," he said, "and, without suspicion of flattery, I may say that a companion more interesting than yourself could scarcely be imagined.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "I am a late bird, myself," he said, "and, without suspicion of flattery, I may say that a companion more interesting than yourself could scarcely be imagined.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading "I am a late bird, myself," he said, "and, without suspicion of flattery, I may say that a companion more interesting than yourself could scarcely be imagined.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Now I had been looking forward all the evening with some dread to the time when I should be alone, on retiring for the night.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Now I had been looking forward all the evening with some dread to the time when I should be alone, on retiring for the night.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

stimulatedadjectiveUS /ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪd/

emotionally aroused

From this reading Surrounded by these most friendly strangers, stimulated and supported by their sympathetic interest, I had been able to keep my mental balance.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Surrounded by these most friendly strangers, stimulated and supported by their sympathetic interest, I had been able to keep my mental balance.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading Surrounded by these most friendly strangers, stimulated and supported by their sympathetic interest, I had been able to keep my mental balance.

SurroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Surrounded by these most friendly strangers, stimulated and supported by their sympathetic interest, I had been able to keep my mental balance.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading "I am a late bird, myself," he said, "and, without suspicion of flattery, I may say that a companion more interesting than yourself could scarcely be imagined.

sympatheticadjectiveUS /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading Surrounded by these most friendly strangers, stimulated and supported by their sympathetic interest, I had been able to keep my mental balance.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Surrounded by these most friendly strangers, stimulated and supported by their sympathetic interest, I had been able to keep my mental balance.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Surrounded by these most friendly strangers, stimulated and supported by their sympathetic interest, I had been able to keep my mental balance.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Now I had been looking forward all the evening with some dread to the time when I should be alone, on retiring for the night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

wakefulnessnoun

a periodic state during which you are conscious and aware of the world

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is decidedly not often that one has a chance to converse with a man of the nineteenth century."

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "I am a late bird, myself," he said, "and, without suspicion of flattery, I may say that a companion more interesting than yourself could scarcely be imagined.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When, in the course of the evening the ladies retired, leaving Dr. Leete and myself alone, he sounded me as to my disposition for sleep, saying that if I felt like it my bed was ready for me; but if I was inclined to wakefulness nothing would please him better than to bear me company.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading "I am a late bird, myself," he said, "and, without suspicion of flattery, I may say that a companion more interesting than yourself could scarcely be imagined.

Chapter 6 of Looking Backward: 2000-1887 by Edward Bellamy holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Looking Backward: 2000-1887 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 100 sentences of Looking Backward: 2000-1887, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Looking Backward: 2000-1887 by Edward Bellamy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Looking Backward: 2000-1887?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Looking Backward: 2000-1887

Common questions about reading Looking Backward: 2000-1887 by Edward Bellamy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Looking Backward: 2000-1887?

Yes. All 3347 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25439 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Looking Backward: 2000-1887 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25439, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Looking Backward: 2000-1887 take to read?

About 278 minutes of reading across 670 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Looking Backward: 2000-1887 section by section

How to work through Looking Backward: 2000-1887 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Looking Backward: 2000-1887 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Looking Backward: 2000-1887

Words and structures a reader meets early in Looking Backward: 2000-1887, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Radical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Backward: 2000-1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Backward: 2000-1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Express
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Backward: 2000-1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Backward: 2000-1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.