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Looking Backward: 2000-1887
Looking Backward: 2000-1887

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Looking Backward: 2000-1887 is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"If I am going to explain our way of shopping to you," said my companion, as we walked along the street, "you must explain your way to me.
I have never been able to understand it from all I have read on the subject.
For example, when you had such a vast number of shops, each with its different assortment, how could a lady ever settle upon any purchase till she had visited all the shops? for, until she had, she could not know what there was to choose from."
"It was as you suppose; that was the only way she could know," I replied.
"Father calls me an indefatigable shopper, but I should soon be a very fatigued one if I had to do as they did," was Edith's laughing comment.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Looking Backward: 2000-1887

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Looking Backward: 2000-1887 is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"If I am going to explain our way of shopping to you," said my companion, as we walked along the street, "you must explain your way to me.
/ɪf aɪ æm ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː ɪkˈspleɪn ˈaʊər weɪ ʌv ˈʃɑːpɪŋ tuː juː sed maɪ kəmˈpænjən æz wiː wɔːkt əˈlɔːŋ ðə striːt juː mʌst ɪkˈspleɪn jɔːr weɪ tuː miː/
Line 2
I have never been able to understand it from all I have read on the subject.
/aɪ hæv ˈnevər bɪn ˈeɪbəl tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd ɪt frʌm ɔːl aɪ hæv red ɑːn ðə səbˈdʒekt/
Line 3
For example, when you had such a vast number of shops, each with its different assortment, how could a lady ever settle upon any purchase till she had visited all the shops? for, until she had, she could not know what there was to choose from."
Line 4
"It was as you suppose; that was the only way she could know," I replied.
/ɪt wɑːz æz juː səˈpoʊz ðæt wɑːz ðə ˈoʊnli weɪ ʃiː kʊd noʊ aɪ rɪˈplaɪd/
Line 5
"Father calls me an indefatigable shopper, but I should soon be a very fatigued one if I had to do as they did," was Edith's laughing comment.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assortment noun US /əˈsɔːrtmənt/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading “For example, when you had such a vast number of shops, each with its different assortment, how could a lady ever settle upon any purchase till she had visited all the shops? for, until she had, she could not know what there was to choose from."”

comment noun US /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading “"Father calls me an indefatigable shopper, but I should soon be a very fatigued one if I had to do as they did," was Edith's laughing comment.”

fatigued adjective US /fəˈtiːɡd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading “"Father calls me an indefatigable shopper, but I should soon be a very fatigued one if I had to do as they did," was Edith's laughing comment.”

indefatigable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈfætɪɡəbəl/

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading “"Father calls me an indefatigable shopper, but I should soon be a very fatigued one if I had to do as they did," was Edith's laughing comment.”

purchase noun US /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading “For example, when you had such a vast number of shops, each with its different assortment, how could a lady ever settle upon any purchase till she had visited all the shops? for, until she had, she could not know what there was to choose from."”

shopper noun US /ˈʃɑːpər/

someone who visits stores in search of articles to buy

From this reading “"Father calls me an indefatigable shopper, but I should soon be a very fatigued one if I had to do as they did," was Edith's laughing comment.”

shopping noun US /ˈʃɑːpɪŋ/

searching for or buying goods or services

From this reading “"If I am going to explain our way of shopping to you," said my companion, as we walked along the street, "you must explain your way to me.”

shops noun US /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading “For example, when you had such a vast number of shops, each with its different assortment, how could a lady ever settle upon any purchase till she had visited all the shops? for, until she had, she could not know what there was to choose from."”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For example, when you had such a vast number of shops, each with its different assortment, how could a lady ever settle upon any purchase till she had visited all the shops? for, until she had, she could not know what there was to choose from."

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading I have never been able to understand it from all I have read on the subject.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I have never been able to understand it from all I have read on the subject.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading "If I am going to explain our way of shopping to you," said my companion, as we walked along the street, "you must explain your way to me.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "If I am going to explain our way of shopping to you," said my companion, as we walked along the street, "you must explain your way to me.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Father calls me an indefatigable shopper, but I should soon be a very fatigued one if I had to do as they did," was Edith's laughing comment.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading For example, when you had such a vast number of shops, each with its different assortment, how could a lady ever settle upon any purchase till she had visited all the shops? for, until she had, she could not know what there was to choose from."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "If I am going to explain our way of shopping to you," said my companion, as we walked along the street, "you must explain your way to me.

assortmentnounUS /əˈsɔːrtmənt/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading For example, when you had such a vast number of shops, each with its different assortment, how could a lady ever settle upon any purchase till she had visited all the shops? for, until she had, she could not know what there was to choose from."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Father calls me an indefatigable shopper, but I should soon be a very fatigued one if I had to do as they did," was Edith's laughing comment.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I have never been able to understand it from all I have read on the subject.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Father calls me an indefatigable shopper, but I should soon be a very fatigued one if I had to do as they did," was Edith's laughing comment.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading "Father calls me an indefatigable shopper, but I should soon be a very fatigued one if I had to do as they did," was Edith's laughing comment.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading For example, when you had such a vast number of shops, each with its different assortment, how could a lady ever settle upon any purchase till she had visited all the shops? for, until she had, she could not know what there was to choose from."

commentnounUS /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading "Father calls me an indefatigable shopper, but I should soon be a very fatigued one if I had to do as they did," was Edith's laughing comment.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading "If I am going to explain our way of shopping to you," said my companion, as we walked along the street, "you must explain your way to me.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading For example, when you had such a vast number of shops, each with its different assortment, how could a lady ever settle upon any purchase till she had visited all the shops? for, until she had, she could not know what there was to choose from."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "Father calls me an indefatigable shopper, but I should soon be a very fatigued one if I had to do as they did," was Edith's laughing comment.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading For example, when you had such a vast number of shops, each with its different assortment, how could a lady ever settle upon any purchase till she had visited all the shops? for, until she had, she could not know what there was to choose from."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Father calls me an indefatigable shopper, but I should soon be a very fatigued one if I had to do as they did," was Edith's laughing comment.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading For example, when you had such a vast number of shops, each with its different assortment, how could a lady ever settle upon any purchase till she had visited all the shops? for, until she had, she could not know what there was to choose from."

Edith's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Father calls me an indefatigable shopper, but I should soon be a very fatigued one if I had to do as they did," was Edith's laughing comment.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading For example, when you had such a vast number of shops, each with its different assortment, how could a lady ever settle upon any purchase till she had visited all the shops? for, until she had, she could not know what there was to choose from."

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading For example, when you had such a vast number of shops, each with its different assortment, how could a lady ever settle upon any purchase till she had visited all the shops? for, until she had, she could not know what there was to choose from."

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading "If I am going to explain our way of shopping to you," said my companion, as we walked along the street, "you must explain your way to me.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "Father calls me an indefatigable shopper, but I should soon be a very fatigued one if I had to do as they did," was Edith's laughing comment.

fatiguedadjectiveUS /fəˈtiːɡd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading "Father calls me an indefatigable shopper, but I should soon be a very fatigued one if I had to do as they did," was Edith's laughing comment.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For example, when you had such a vast number of shops, each with its different assortment, how could a lady ever settle upon any purchase till she had visited all the shops? for, until she had, she could not know what there was to choose from."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I have never been able to understand it from all I have read on the subject.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "If I am going to explain our way of shopping to you," said my companion, as we walked along the street, "you must explain your way to me.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For example, when you had such a vast number of shops, each with its different assortment, how could a lady ever settle upon any purchase till she had visited all the shops? for, until she had, she could not know what there was to choose from."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have never been able to understand it from all I have read on the subject.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For example, when you had such a vast number of shops, each with its different assortment, how could a lady ever settle upon any purchase till she had visited all the shops? for, until she had, she could not know what there was to choose from."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "If I am going to explain our way of shopping to you," said my companion, as we walked along the street, "you must explain your way to me.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If I am going to explain our way of shopping to you," said my companion, as we walked along the street, "you must explain your way to me.

indefatigableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈfætɪɡəbəl/

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading "Father calls me an indefatigable shopper, but I should soon be a very fatigued one if I had to do as they did," was Edith's laughing comment.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I have never been able to understand it from all I have read on the subject.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading For example, when you had such a vast number of shops, each with its different assortment, how could a lady ever settle upon any purchase till she had visited all the shops? for, until she had, she could not know what there was to choose from."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading For example, when you had such a vast number of shops, each with its different assortment, how could a lady ever settle upon any purchase till she had visited all the shops? for, until she had, she could not know what there was to choose from."

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading For example, when you had such a vast number of shops, each with its different assortment, how could a lady ever settle upon any purchase till she had visited all the shops? for, until she had, she could not know what there was to choose from."

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading "Father calls me an indefatigable shopper, but I should soon be a very fatigued one if I had to do as they did," was Edith's laughing comment.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "If I am going to explain our way of shopping to you," said my companion, as we walked along the street, "you must explain your way to me.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "If I am going to explain our way of shopping to you," said my companion, as we walked along the street, "you must explain your way to me.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "If I am going to explain our way of shopping to you," said my companion, as we walked along the street, "you must explain your way to me.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I have never been able to understand it from all I have read on the subject.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For example, when you had such a vast number of shops, each with its different assortment, how could a lady ever settle upon any purchase till she had visited all the shops? for, until she had, she could not know what there was to choose from."

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading For example, when you had such a vast number of shops, each with its different assortment, how could a lady ever settle upon any purchase till she had visited all the shops? for, until she had, she could not know what there was to choose from."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "If I am going to explain our way of shopping to you," said my companion, as we walked along the street, "you must explain your way to me.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I have never been able to understand it from all I have read on the subject.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Father calls me an indefatigable shopper, but I should soon be a very fatigued one if I had to do as they did," was Edith's laughing comment.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "It was as you suppose; that was the only way she could know," I replied.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "If I am going to explain our way of shopping to you," said my companion, as we walked along the street, "you must explain your way to me.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading For example, when you had such a vast number of shops, each with its different assortment, how could a lady ever settle upon any purchase till she had visited all the shops? for, until she had, she could not know what there was to choose from."

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading I have never been able to understand it from all I have read on the subject.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "It was as you suppose; that was the only way she could know," I replied.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "If I am going to explain our way of shopping to you," said my companion, as we walked along the street, "you must explain your way to me.

settleverbUS /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading For example, when you had such a vast number of shops, each with its different assortment, how could a lady ever settle upon any purchase till she had visited all the shops? for, until she had, she could not know what there was to choose from."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For example, when you had such a vast number of shops, each with its different assortment, how could a lady ever settle upon any purchase till she had visited all the shops? for, until she had, she could not know what there was to choose from."

shoppernounUS /ˈʃɑːpər/

someone who visits stores in search of articles to buy

From this reading "Father calls me an indefatigable shopper, but I should soon be a very fatigued one if I had to do as they did," was Edith's laughing comment.

shoppingnounUS /ˈʃɑːpɪŋ/

searching for or buying goods or services

From this reading "If I am going to explain our way of shopping to you," said my companion, as we walked along the street, "you must explain your way to me.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading For example, when you had such a vast number of shops, each with its different assortment, how could a lady ever settle upon any purchase till she had visited all the shops? for, until she had, she could not know what there was to choose from."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "Father calls me an indefatigable shopper, but I should soon be a very fatigued one if I had to do as they did," was Edith's laughing comment.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "Father calls me an indefatigable shopper, but I should soon be a very fatigued one if I had to do as they did," was Edith's laughing comment.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading "If I am going to explain our way of shopping to you," said my companion, as we walked along the street, "you must explain your way to me.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading I have never been able to understand it from all I have read on the subject.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading For example, when you had such a vast number of shops, each with its different assortment, how could a lady ever settle upon any purchase till she had visited all the shops? for, until she had, she could not know what there was to choose from."

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading "It was as you suppose; that was the only way she could know," I replied.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "It was as you suppose; that was the only way she could know," I replied.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "If I am going to explain our way of shopping to you," said my companion, as we walked along the street, "you must explain your way to me.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For example, when you had such a vast number of shops, each with its different assortment, how could a lady ever settle upon any purchase till she had visited all the shops? for, until she had, she could not know what there was to choose from."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Father calls me an indefatigable shopper, but I should soon be a very fatigued one if I had to do as they did," was Edith's laughing comment.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading For example, when you had such a vast number of shops, each with its different assortment, how could a lady ever settle upon any purchase till she had visited all the shops? for, until she had, she could not know what there was to choose from."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "If I am going to explain our way of shopping to you," said my companion, as we walked along the street, "you must explain your way to me.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading I have never been able to understand it from all I have read on the subject.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading For example, when you had such a vast number of shops, each with its different assortment, how could a lady ever settle upon any purchase till she had visited all the shops? for, until she had, she could not know what there was to choose from."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading For example, when you had such a vast number of shops, each with its different assortment, how could a lady ever settle upon any purchase till she had visited all the shops? for, until she had, she could not know what there was to choose from."

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading For example, when you had such a vast number of shops, each with its different assortment, how could a lady ever settle upon any purchase till she had visited all the shops? for, until she had, she could not know what there was to choose from."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Father calls me an indefatigable shopper, but I should soon be a very fatigued one if I had to do as they did," was Edith's laughing comment.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading For example, when you had such a vast number of shops, each with its different assortment, how could a lady ever settle upon any purchase till she had visited all the shops? for, until she had, she could not know what there was to choose from."

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading "If I am going to explain our way of shopping to you," said my companion, as we walked along the street, "you must explain your way to me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For example, when you had such a vast number of shops, each with its different assortment, how could a lady ever settle upon any purchase till she had visited all the shops? for, until she had, she could not know what there was to choose from."

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "If I am going to explain our way of shopping to you," said my companion, as we walked along the street, "you must explain your way to me.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "If I am going to explain our way of shopping to you," said my companion, as we walked along the street, "you must explain your way to me.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading For example, when you had such a vast number of shops, each with its different assortment, how could a lady ever settle upon any purchase till she had visited all the shops? for, until she had, she could not know what there was to choose from."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading For example, when you had such a vast number of shops, each with its different assortment, how could a lady ever settle upon any purchase till she had visited all the shops? for, until she had, she could not know what there was to choose from."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For example, when you had such a vast number of shops, each with its different assortment, how could a lady ever settle upon any purchase till she had visited all the shops? for, until she had, she could not know what there was to choose from."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "If I am going to explain our way of shopping to you," said my companion, as we walked along the street, "you must explain your way to me.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "If I am going to explain our way of shopping to you," said my companion, as we walked along the street, "you must explain your way to me.

Chapter 11 of Looking Backward: 2000-1887 by Edward Bellamy holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Looking Backward: 2000-1887 contain?

Chapter 11 holds 124 sentences of Looking Backward: 2000-1887, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Looking Backward: 2000-1887 by Edward Bellamy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Looking Backward: 2000-1887?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Looking Backward: 2000-1887

Common questions about reading Looking Backward: 2000-1887 by Edward Bellamy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Looking Backward: 2000-1887?

Yes. All 3347 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25439 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Looking Backward: 2000-1887 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25439, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Looking Backward: 2000-1887 take to read?

About 278 minutes of reading across 670 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Looking Backward: 2000-1887 section by section

How to work through Looking Backward: 2000-1887 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Looking Backward: 2000-1887 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Looking Backward: 2000-1887

Words and structures a reader meets early in Looking Backward: 2000-1887, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Radical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Backward: 2000-1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Backward: 2000-1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Express
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Backward: 2000-1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Backward: 2000-1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.