Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Looking Backward: 2000-1887
Looking Backward: 2000-1887

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Looking Backward: 2000-1887 is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Looking Backward: 2000-1887
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As Edith had promised he should do, Dr. Leete accompanied me to my bedroom when I retired, to instruct me as to the adjustment of the musical telephone.
He showed how, by turning a screw, the volume of the music could be made to fill the room, or die away to an echo so faint and far that one could scarcely be sure whether he heard or imagined it.
If, of two persons side by side, one desired to listen to music and the other to sleep, it could be made audible to one and inaudible to another.
"I should strongly advise you to sleep if you can to-night, Mr. West, in preference to listening to the finest tunes in the world," the doctor said, after explaining these points.
"In the trying experience you are just now passing through, sleep is a nerve tonic for which there is no substitute."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Looking Backward: 2000-1887

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Looking Backward: 2000-1887 is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As Edith had promised he should do, Dr. Leete accompanied me to my bedroom when I retired, to instruct me as to the adjustment of the musical telephone.
Line 2
He showed how, by turning a screw, the volume of the music could be made to fill the room, or die away to an echo so faint and far that one could scarcely be sure whether he heard or imagined it.
Line 3
If, of two persons side by side, one desired to listen to music and the other to sleep, it could be made audible to one and inaudible to another.
/ɪf ʌv tuː ˈpɜːrsənz saɪd baɪ saɪd wʌn dɪˈzaɪərd tuː ˈlɪsən tuː ˈmjuːzɪk ənd ðə ˈʌðər tuː sliːp ɪt kʊd biː meɪd ˈɑːdəbəl tuː wʌn ənd ˌɪˈnɔːdəbəl tuː əˈnʌðər/
Line 4
"I should strongly advise you to sleep if you can to-night, Mr. West, in preference to listening to the finest tunes in the world," the doctor said, after explaining these points.
Line 5
"In the trying experience you are just now passing through, sleep is a nerve tonic for which there is no substitute."
/ɪn ðə ˈtraɪɪŋ ɪkˈspɪriəns juː ɑːr dʒʌst naʊ ˈpæsɪŋ θruː sliːp ɪz ə nɜːrv ˈtɑːnɪk fɔːr wɪtʃ ðer ɪz noʊ ˈsʌbstətuːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjustment noun US /əˈdʒʌstmənt/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading “As Edith had promised he should do, Dr. Leete accompanied me to my bedroom when I retired, to instruct me as to the adjustment of the musical telephone.”

inaudible adjective US /ˌɪˈnɔːdəbəl/

impossible to hear; imperceptible by the ear

From this reading “If, of two persons side by side, one desired to listen to music and the other to sleep, it could be made audible to one and inaudible to another.”

instruct verb US /ˌɪnˈstrʌkt/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading “As Edith had promised he should do, Dr. Leete accompanied me to my bedroom when I retired, to instruct me as to the adjustment of the musical telephone.”

preference noun US /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading “"I should strongly advise you to sleep if you can to-night, Mr. West, in preference to listening to the finest tunes in the world," the doctor said, after explaining these points.”

screw noun US /skruː/

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading “He showed how, by turning a screw, the volume of the music could be made to fill the room, or die away to an echo so faint and far that one could scarcely be sure whether he heard or imagined it.”

substitute verb US /ˈsʌbstətuːt/

put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading “"In the trying experience you are just now passing through, sleep is a nerve tonic for which there is no substitute."”

tonic adjective US /ˈtɑːnɪk/

of or relating to or producing normal tone or tonus in muscles or tissue

From this reading “"In the trying experience you are just now passing through, sleep is a nerve tonic for which there is no substitute."”

tunes noun US /tuːnz/

plural of “tune” — a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading “"I should strongly advise you to sleep if you can to-night, Mr. West, in preference to listening to the finest tunes in the world," the doctor said, after explaining these points.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He showed how, by turning a screw, the volume of the music could be made to fill the room, or die away to an echo so faint and far that one could scarcely be sure whether he heard or imagined it.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading As Edith had promised he should do, Dr. Leete accompanied me to my bedroom when I retired, to instruct me as to the adjustment of the musical telephone.

adjustmentnounUS /əˈdʒʌstmənt/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading As Edith had promised he should do, Dr. Leete accompanied me to my bedroom when I retired, to instruct me as to the adjustment of the musical telephone.

adviseverbUS /ædˈvaɪz/

give advice to

From this reading "I should strongly advise you to sleep if you can to-night, Mr. West, in preference to listening to the finest tunes in the world," the doctor said, after explaining these points.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "I should strongly advise you to sleep if you can to-night, Mr. West, in preference to listening to the finest tunes in the world," the doctor said, after explaining these points.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He showed how, by turning a screw, the volume of the music could be made to fill the room, or die away to an echo so faint and far that one could scarcely be sure whether he heard or imagined it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He showed how, by turning a screw, the volume of the music could be made to fill the room, or die away to an echo so faint and far that one could scarcely be sure whether he heard or imagined it.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading If, of two persons side by side, one desired to listen to music and the other to sleep, it could be made audible to one and inaudible to another.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "In the trying experience you are just now passing through, sleep is a nerve tonic for which there is no substitute."

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Edith had promised he should do, Dr. Leete accompanied me to my bedroom when I retired, to instruct me as to the adjustment of the musical telephone.

audibleadjectiveUS /ˈɑːdəbəl/

heard or perceptible by the ear

From this reading If, of two persons side by side, one desired to listen to music and the other to sleep, it could be made audible to one and inaudible to another.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He showed how, by turning a screw, the volume of the music could be made to fill the room, or die away to an echo so faint and far that one could scarcely be sure whether he heard or imagined it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He showed how, by turning a screw, the volume of the music could be made to fill the room, or die away to an echo so faint and far that one could scarcely be sure whether he heard or imagined it.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading As Edith had promised he should do, Dr. Leete accompanied me to my bedroom when I retired, to instruct me as to the adjustment of the musical telephone.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He showed how, by turning a screw, the volume of the music could be made to fill the room, or die away to an echo so faint and far that one could scarcely be sure whether he heard or imagined it.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "I should strongly advise you to sleep if you can to-night, Mr. West, in preference to listening to the finest tunes in the world," the doctor said, after explaining these points.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He showed how, by turning a screw, the volume of the music could be made to fill the room, or die away to an echo so faint and far that one could scarcely be sure whether he heard or imagined it.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading If, of two persons side by side, one desired to listen to music and the other to sleep, it could be made audible to one and inaudible to another.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading He showed how, by turning a screw, the volume of the music could be made to fill the room, or die away to an echo so faint and far that one could scarcely be sure whether he heard or imagined it.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading As Edith had promised he should do, Dr. Leete accompanied me to my bedroom when I retired, to instruct me as to the adjustment of the musical telephone.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading "I should strongly advise you to sleep if you can to-night, Mr. West, in preference to listening to the finest tunes in the world," the doctor said, after explaining these points.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Edith had promised he should do, Dr. Leete accompanied me to my bedroom when I retired, to instruct me as to the adjustment of the musical telephone.

echoverbUS /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading He showed how, by turning a screw, the volume of the music could be made to fill the room, or die away to an echo so faint and far that one could scarcely be sure whether he heard or imagined it.

Edith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Edith had promised he should do, Dr. Leete accompanied me to my bedroom when I retired, to instruct me as to the adjustment of the musical telephone.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading "In the trying experience you are just now passing through, sleep is a nerve tonic for which there is no substitute."

explainingverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading "I should strongly advise you to sleep if you can to-night, Mr. West, in preference to listening to the finest tunes in the world," the doctor said, after explaining these points.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading He showed how, by turning a screw, the volume of the music could be made to fill the room, or die away to an echo so faint and far that one could scarcely be sure whether he heard or imagined it.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He showed how, by turning a screw, the volume of the music could be made to fill the room, or die away to an echo so faint and far that one could scarcely be sure whether he heard or imagined it.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading He showed how, by turning a screw, the volume of the music could be made to fill the room, or die away to an echo so faint and far that one could scarcely be sure whether he heard or imagined it.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading "I should strongly advise you to sleep if you can to-night, Mr. West, in preference to listening to the finest tunes in the world," the doctor said, after explaining these points.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "In the trying experience you are just now passing through, sleep is a nerve tonic for which there is no substitute."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As Edith had promised he should do, Dr. Leete accompanied me to my bedroom when I retired, to instruct me as to the adjustment of the musical telephone.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As Edith had promised he should do, Dr. Leete accompanied me to my bedroom when I retired, to instruct me as to the adjustment of the musical telephone.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He showed how, by turning a screw, the volume of the music could be made to fill the room, or die away to an echo so faint and far that one could scarcely be sure whether he heard or imagined it.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He showed how, by turning a screw, the volume of the music could be made to fill the room, or die away to an echo so faint and far that one could scarcely be sure whether he heard or imagined it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As Edith had promised he should do, Dr. Leete accompanied me to my bedroom when I retired, to instruct me as to the adjustment of the musical telephone.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If, of two persons side by side, one desired to listen to music and the other to sleep, it could be made audible to one and inaudible to another.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading He showed how, by turning a screw, the volume of the music could be made to fill the room, or die away to an echo so faint and far that one could scarcely be sure whether he heard or imagined it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I should strongly advise you to sleep if you can to-night, Mr. West, in preference to listening to the finest tunes in the world," the doctor said, after explaining these points.

inaudibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnɔːdəbəl/

impossible to hear; imperceptible by the ear

From this reading If, of two persons side by side, one desired to listen to music and the other to sleep, it could be made audible to one and inaudible to another.

instructverbUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkt/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading As Edith had promised he should do, Dr. Leete accompanied me to my bedroom when I retired, to instruct me as to the adjustment of the musical telephone.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "In the trying experience you are just now passing through, sleep is a nerve tonic for which there is no substitute."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He showed how, by turning a screw, the volume of the music could be made to fill the room, or die away to an echo so faint and far that one could scarcely be sure whether he heard or imagined it.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "In the trying experience you are just now passing through, sleep is a nerve tonic for which there is no substitute."

Leete

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Edith had promised he should do, Dr. Leete accompanied me to my bedroom when I retired, to instruct me as to the adjustment of the musical telephone.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading If, of two persons side by side, one desired to listen to music and the other to sleep, it could be made audible to one and inaudible to another.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading "I should strongly advise you to sleep if you can to-night, Mr. West, in preference to listening to the finest tunes in the world," the doctor said, after explaining these points.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He showed how, by turning a screw, the volume of the music could be made to fill the room, or die away to an echo so faint and far that one could scarcely be sure whether he heard or imagined it.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As Edith had promised he should do, Dr. Leete accompanied me to my bedroom when I retired, to instruct me as to the adjustment of the musical telephone.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "I should strongly advise you to sleep if you can to-night, Mr. West, in preference to listening to the finest tunes in the world," the doctor said, after explaining these points.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading He showed how, by turning a screw, the volume of the music could be made to fill the room, or die away to an echo so faint and far that one could scarcely be sure whether he heard or imagined it.

musicaladjectiveUS /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

characterized by or capable of producing music

From this reading As Edith had promised he should do, Dr. Leete accompanied me to my bedroom when I retired, to instruct me as to the adjustment of the musical telephone.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading As Edith had promised he should do, Dr. Leete accompanied me to my bedroom when I retired, to instruct me as to the adjustment of the musical telephone.

nervenounUS /nɜːrv/

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body

From this reading "In the trying experience you are just now passing through, sleep is a nerve tonic for which there is no substitute."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "In the trying experience you are just now passing through, sleep is a nerve tonic for which there is no substitute."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "In the trying experience you are just now passing through, sleep is a nerve tonic for which there is no substitute."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As Edith had promised he should do, Dr. Leete accompanied me to my bedroom when I retired, to instruct me as to the adjustment of the musical telephone.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He showed how, by turning a screw, the volume of the music could be made to fill the room, or die away to an echo so faint and far that one could scarcely be sure whether he heard or imagined it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He showed how, by turning a screw, the volume of the music could be made to fill the room, or die away to an echo so faint and far that one could scarcely be sure whether he heard or imagined it.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading If, of two persons side by side, one desired to listen to music and the other to sleep, it could be made audible to one and inaudible to another.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading "In the trying experience you are just now passing through, sleep is a nerve tonic for which there is no substitute."

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading If, of two persons side by side, one desired to listen to music and the other to sleep, it could be made audible to one and inaudible to another.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading "I should strongly advise you to sleep if you can to-night, Mr. West, in preference to listening to the finest tunes in the world," the doctor said, after explaining these points.

preferencenounUS /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading "I should strongly advise you to sleep if you can to-night, Mr. West, in preference to listening to the finest tunes in the world," the doctor said, after explaining these points.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading As Edith had promised he should do, Dr. Leete accompanied me to my bedroom when I retired, to instruct me as to the adjustment of the musical telephone.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading As Edith had promised he should do, Dr. Leete accompanied me to my bedroom when I retired, to instruct me as to the adjustment of the musical telephone.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading He showed how, by turning a screw, the volume of the music could be made to fill the room, or die away to an echo so faint and far that one could scarcely be sure whether he heard or imagined it.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I should strongly advise you to sleep if you can to-night, Mr. West, in preference to listening to the finest tunes in the world," the doctor said, after explaining these points.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading He showed how, by turning a screw, the volume of the music could be made to fill the room, or die away to an echo so faint and far that one could scarcely be sure whether he heard or imagined it.

screwnounUS /skruː/

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading He showed how, by turning a screw, the volume of the music could be made to fill the room, or die away to an echo so faint and far that one could scarcely be sure whether he heard or imagined it.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading As Edith had promised he should do, Dr. Leete accompanied me to my bedroom when I retired, to instruct me as to the adjustment of the musical telephone.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He showed how, by turning a screw, the volume of the music could be made to fill the room, or die away to an echo so faint and far that one could scarcely be sure whether he heard or imagined it.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading If, of two persons side by side, one desired to listen to music and the other to sleep, it could be made audible to one and inaudible to another.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading If, of two persons side by side, one desired to listen to music and the other to sleep, it could be made audible to one and inaudible to another.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He showed how, by turning a screw, the volume of the music could be made to fill the room, or die away to an echo so faint and far that one could scarcely be sure whether he heard or imagined it.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading "I should strongly advise you to sleep if you can to-night, Mr. West, in preference to listening to the finest tunes in the world," the doctor said, after explaining these points.

substituteverbUS /ˈsʌbstətuːt/

put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading "In the trying experience you are just now passing through, sleep is a nerve tonic for which there is no substitute."

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading He showed how, by turning a screw, the volume of the music could be made to fill the room, or die away to an echo so faint and far that one could scarcely be sure whether he heard or imagined it.

telephonenounUS /ˈteləfoʊn/

electronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds

From this reading As Edith had promised he should do, Dr. Leete accompanied me to my bedroom when I retired, to instruct me as to the adjustment of the musical telephone.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He showed how, by turning a screw, the volume of the music could be made to fill the room, or die away to an echo so faint and far that one could scarcely be sure whether he heard or imagined it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As Edith had promised he should do, Dr. Leete accompanied me to my bedroom when I retired, to instruct me as to the adjustment of the musical telephone.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "In the trying experience you are just now passing through, sleep is a nerve tonic for which there is no substitute."

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "I should strongly advise you to sleep if you can to-night, Mr. West, in preference to listening to the finest tunes in the world," the doctor said, after explaining these points.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading "In the trying experience you are just now passing through, sleep is a nerve tonic for which there is no substitute."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As Edith had promised he should do, Dr. Leete accompanied me to my bedroom when I retired, to instruct me as to the adjustment of the musical telephone.

to-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I should strongly advise you to sleep if you can to-night, Mr. West, in preference to listening to the finest tunes in the world," the doctor said, after explaining these points.

tonicadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːnɪk/

of or relating to or producing normal tone or tonus in muscles or tissue

From this reading "In the trying experience you are just now passing through, sleep is a nerve tonic for which there is no substitute."

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading "In the trying experience you are just now passing through, sleep is a nerve tonic for which there is no substitute."

tunesnounUS /tuːnz/

plural of “tune” — a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading "I should strongly advise you to sleep if you can to-night, Mr. West, in preference to listening to the finest tunes in the world," the doctor said, after explaining these points.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading He showed how, by turning a screw, the volume of the music could be made to fill the room, or die away to an echo so faint and far that one could scarcely be sure whether he heard or imagined it.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading If, of two persons side by side, one desired to listen to music and the other to sleep, it could be made audible to one and inaudible to another.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading He showed how, by turning a screw, the volume of the music could be made to fill the room, or die away to an echo so faint and far that one could scarcely be sure whether he heard or imagined it.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading "I should strongly advise you to sleep if you can to-night, Mr. West, in preference to listening to the finest tunes in the world," the doctor said, after explaining these points.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading As Edith had promised he should do, Dr. Leete accompanied me to my bedroom when I retired, to instruct me as to the adjustment of the musical telephone.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading He showed how, by turning a screw, the volume of the music could be made to fill the room, or die away to an echo so faint and far that one could scarcely be sure whether he heard or imagined it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "In the trying experience you are just now passing through, sleep is a nerve tonic for which there is no substitute."

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading "I should strongly advise you to sleep if you can to-night, Mr. West, in preference to listening to the finest tunes in the world," the doctor said, after explaining these points.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I should strongly advise you to sleep if you can to-night, Mr. West, in preference to listening to the finest tunes in the world," the doctor said, after explaining these points.

Chapter 14 of Looking Backward: 2000-1887 by Edward Bellamy holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Looking Backward: 2000-1887 contain?

Chapter 14 holds 130 sentences of Looking Backward: 2000-1887, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Looking Backward: 2000-1887 by Edward Bellamy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Looking Backward: 2000-1887?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Looking Backward: 2000-1887

Common questions about reading Looking Backward: 2000-1887 by Edward Bellamy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Looking Backward: 2000-1887?

Yes. All 3347 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25439 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Looking Backward: 2000-1887 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25439, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Looking Backward: 2000-1887 take to read?

About 278 minutes of reading across 670 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Looking Backward: 2000-1887 section by section

How to work through Looking Backward: 2000-1887 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Looking Backward: 2000-1887 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Looking Backward: 2000-1887

Words and structures a reader meets early in Looking Backward: 2000-1887, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Radical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Backward: 2000-1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Backward: 2000-1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Express
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Backward: 2000-1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Backward: 2000-1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.