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Looking Backward: 2000-1887
Looking Backward: 2000-1887

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Looking Backward: 2000-1887 is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Looking Backward: 2000-1887
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Next morning I rose somewhat before the breakfast hour.
As I descended the stairs, Edith stepped into the hall from the room which had been the scene of the morning interview between us described some chapters back.
"Ah!" she exclaimed, with a charmingly arch expression, "you thought to slip out unbeknown for another of those solitary morning rambles which have such nice effects on you.
But you see I am up too early for you this time.
You are fairly caught."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Looking Backward: 2000-1887

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Looking Backward: 2000-1887 is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Next morning I rose somewhat before the breakfast hour.
/nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ aɪ roʊz ˈsʌmˈwʌt bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈbrekfəst ˈaʊər/
Line 2
As I descended the stairs, Edith stepped into the hall from the room which had been the scene of the morning interview between us described some chapters back.
Line 3
"Ah!" she exclaimed, with a charmingly arch expression, "you thought to slip out unbeknown for another of those solitary morning rambles which have such nice effects on you.
Line 4
But you see I am up too early for you this time.
/bʌt juː siː aɪ æm ʌp tuː ˈɜːrli fɔːr juː ðɪs taɪm/
Line 5
You are fairly caught."
/juː ɑːr ˈferli kɑːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arch noun US /ɑːrtʃ/

a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading “"Ah!" she exclaimed, with a charmingly arch expression, "you thought to slip out unbeknown for another of those solitary morning rambles which have such nice effects on you.”

chapters noun US /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “As I descended the stairs, Edith stepped into the hall from the room which had been the scene of the morning interview between us described some chapters back.”

charmingly adverb US /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋli/

in a charming manner

From this reading “"Ah!" she exclaimed, with a charmingly arch expression, "you thought to slip out unbeknown for another of those solitary morning rambles which have such nice effects on you.”

described adjective US /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading “As I descended the stairs, Edith stepped into the hall from the room which had been the scene of the morning interview between us described some chapters back.”

effects noun US /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading “"Ah!" she exclaimed, with a charmingly arch expression, "you thought to slip out unbeknown for another of those solitary morning rambles which have such nice effects on you.”

slip verb US /slɪp/

move stealthily

From this reading “"Ah!" she exclaimed, with a charmingly arch expression, "you thought to slip out unbeknown for another of those solitary morning rambles which have such nice effects on you.”

solitary adjective US /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading “"Ah!" she exclaimed, with a charmingly arch expression, "you thought to slip out unbeknown for another of those solitary morning rambles which have such nice effects on you.”

unbeknown adjective US /ˌʌnbɪˈnoʊn/

(usually used with “to”) occurring or existing without the knowledge of

From this reading “"Ah!" she exclaimed, with a charmingly arch expression, "you thought to slip out unbeknown for another of those solitary morning rambles which have such nice effects on you.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Ah!" she exclaimed, with a charmingly arch expression, "you thought to slip out unbeknown for another of those solitary morning rambles which have such nice effects on you.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah!" she exclaimed, with a charmingly arch expression, "you thought to slip out unbeknown for another of those solitary morning rambles which have such nice effects on you.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading But you see I am up too early for you this time.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading "Ah!" she exclaimed, with a charmingly arch expression, "you thought to slip out unbeknown for another of those solitary morning rambles which have such nice effects on you.

archnounUS /ɑːrtʃ/

a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading "Ah!" she exclaimed, with a charmingly arch expression, "you thought to slip out unbeknown for another of those solitary morning rambles which have such nice effects on you.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You are fairly caught."

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As I descended the stairs, Edith stepped into the hall from the room which had been the scene of the morning interview between us described some chapters back.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading As I descended the stairs, Edith stepped into the hall from the room which had been the scene of the morning interview between us described some chapters back.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As I descended the stairs, Edith stepped into the hall from the room which had been the scene of the morning interview between us described some chapters back.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Next morning I rose somewhat before the breakfast hour.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading As I descended the stairs, Edith stepped into the hall from the room which had been the scene of the morning interview between us described some chapters back.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Next morning I rose somewhat before the breakfast hour.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But you see I am up too early for you this time.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading You are fairly caught."

chaptersnounUS /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading As I descended the stairs, Edith stepped into the hall from the room which had been the scene of the morning interview between us described some chapters back.

charminglyadverbUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋli/

in a charming manner

From this reading "Ah!" she exclaimed, with a charmingly arch expression, "you thought to slip out unbeknown for another of those solitary morning rambles which have such nice effects on you.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading As I descended the stairs, Edith stepped into the hall from the room which had been the scene of the morning interview between us described some chapters back.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading As I descended the stairs, Edith stepped into the hall from the room which had been the scene of the morning interview between us described some chapters back.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading But you see I am up too early for you this time.

Edith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I descended the stairs, Edith stepped into the hall from the room which had been the scene of the morning interview between us described some chapters back.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading "Ah!" she exclaimed, with a charmingly arch expression, "you thought to slip out unbeknown for another of those solitary morning rambles which have such nice effects on you.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "Ah!" she exclaimed, with a charmingly arch expression, "you thought to slip out unbeknown for another of those solitary morning rambles which have such nice effects on you.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading "Ah!" she exclaimed, with a charmingly arch expression, "you thought to slip out unbeknown for another of those solitary morning rambles which have such nice effects on you.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading You are fairly caught."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Ah!" she exclaimed, with a charmingly arch expression, "you thought to slip out unbeknown for another of those solitary morning rambles which have such nice effects on you.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As I descended the stairs, Edith stepped into the hall from the room which had been the scene of the morning interview between us described some chapters back.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As I descended the stairs, Edith stepped into the hall from the room which had been the scene of the morning interview between us described some chapters back.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading As I descended the stairs, Edith stepped into the hall from the room which had been the scene of the morning interview between us described some chapters back.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Ah!" she exclaimed, with a charmingly arch expression, "you thought to slip out unbeknown for another of those solitary morning rambles which have such nice effects on you.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Next morning I rose somewhat before the breakfast hour.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Next morning I rose somewhat before the breakfast hour.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading As I descended the stairs, Edith stepped into the hall from the room which had been the scene of the morning interview between us described some chapters back.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As I descended the stairs, Edith stepped into the hall from the room which had been the scene of the morning interview between us described some chapters back.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Next morning I rose somewhat before the breakfast hour.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next morning I rose somewhat before the breakfast hour.

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading "Ah!" she exclaimed, with a charmingly arch expression, "you thought to slip out unbeknown for another of those solitary morning rambles which have such nice effects on you.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As I descended the stairs, Edith stepped into the hall from the room which had been the scene of the morning interview between us described some chapters back.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Ah!" she exclaimed, with a charmingly arch expression, "you thought to slip out unbeknown for another of those solitary morning rambles which have such nice effects on you.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Ah!" she exclaimed, with a charmingly arch expression, "you thought to slip out unbeknown for another of those solitary morning rambles which have such nice effects on you.

rambles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah!" she exclaimed, with a charmingly arch expression, "you thought to slip out unbeknown for another of those solitary morning rambles which have such nice effects on you.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading As I descended the stairs, Edith stepped into the hall from the room which had been the scene of the morning interview between us described some chapters back.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Next morning I rose somewhat before the breakfast hour.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading As I descended the stairs, Edith stepped into the hall from the room which had been the scene of the morning interview between us described some chapters back.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But you see I am up too early for you this time.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Ah!" she exclaimed, with a charmingly arch expression, "you thought to slip out unbeknown for another of those solitary morning rambles which have such nice effects on you.

slipverbUS /slɪp/

move stealthily

From this reading "Ah!" she exclaimed, with a charmingly arch expression, "you thought to slip out unbeknown for another of those solitary morning rambles which have such nice effects on you.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading "Ah!" she exclaimed, with a charmingly arch expression, "you thought to slip out unbeknown for another of those solitary morning rambles which have such nice effects on you.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading As I descended the stairs, Edith stepped into the hall from the room which had been the scene of the morning interview between us described some chapters back.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Next morning I rose somewhat before the breakfast hour.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading As I descended the stairs, Edith stepped into the hall from the room which had been the scene of the morning interview between us described some chapters back.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading As I descended the stairs, Edith stepped into the hall from the room which had been the scene of the morning interview between us described some chapters back.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "Ah!" she exclaimed, with a charmingly arch expression, "you thought to slip out unbeknown for another of those solitary morning rambles which have such nice effects on you.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Next morning I rose somewhat before the breakfast hour.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But you see I am up too early for you this time.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "Ah!" she exclaimed, with a charmingly arch expression, "you thought to slip out unbeknown for another of those solitary morning rambles which have such nice effects on you.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "Ah!" she exclaimed, with a charmingly arch expression, "you thought to slip out unbeknown for another of those solitary morning rambles which have such nice effects on you.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But you see I am up too early for you this time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Ah!" she exclaimed, with a charmingly arch expression, "you thought to slip out unbeknown for another of those solitary morning rambles which have such nice effects on you.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading But you see I am up too early for you this time.

unbeknownadjectiveUS /ˌʌnbɪˈnoʊn/

(usually used with “to”) occurring or existing without the knowledge of

From this reading "Ah!" she exclaimed, with a charmingly arch expression, "you thought to slip out unbeknown for another of those solitary morning rambles which have such nice effects on you.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But you see I am up too early for you this time.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As I descended the stairs, Edith stepped into the hall from the room which had been the scene of the morning interview between us described some chapters back.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As I descended the stairs, Edith stepped into the hall from the room which had been the scene of the morning interview between us described some chapters back.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Ah!" she exclaimed, with a charmingly arch expression, "you thought to slip out unbeknown for another of those solitary morning rambles which have such nice effects on you.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Ah!" she exclaimed, with a charmingly arch expression, "you thought to slip out unbeknown for another of those solitary morning rambles which have such nice effects on you.

Chapter 17 of Looking Backward: 2000-1887 by Edward Bellamy holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Looking Backward: 2000-1887 contain?

Chapter 17 holds 89 sentences of Looking Backward: 2000-1887, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Looking Backward: 2000-1887 by Edward Bellamy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Looking Backward: 2000-1887?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Looking Backward: 2000-1887

Common questions about reading Looking Backward: 2000-1887 by Edward Bellamy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Looking Backward: 2000-1887?

Yes. All 3347 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25439 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Looking Backward: 2000-1887 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25439, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Looking Backward: 2000-1887 take to read?

About 278 minutes of reading across 670 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Looking Backward: 2000-1887

Words and structures a reader meets early in Looking Backward: 2000-1887, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Radical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Backward: 2000-1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Backward: 2000-1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Express
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Backward: 2000-1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Backward: 2000-1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.