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Looking Backward: 2000-1887
Looking Backward: 2000-1887

Chapter XX

Cover illustration for Looking Backward: 2000-1887
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the course of an early morning constitutional I visited Charlestown.
Among the changes, too numerous to attempt to indicate, which mark the lapse of a century in that quarter, I particularly noted the total disappearance of the old state prison.
"That went before my day, but I remember hearing about it," said Dr. Leete, when I alluded to the fact at the breakfast table.
"We have no jails nowadays.
All cases of atavism are treated in the hospitals."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Looking Backward: 2000-1887

Chapter XX

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the course of an early morning constitutional I visited Charlestown.
Line 2
Among the changes, too numerous to attempt to indicate, which mark the lapse of a century in that quarter, I particularly noted the total disappearance of the old state prison.
Line 3
"That went before my day, but I remember hearing about it," said Dr. Leete, when I alluded to the fact at the breakfast table.
Line 4
"We have no jails nowadays.
Line 5
All cases of atavism are treated in the hospitals."

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “"That went before my day, but I remember hearing about it," said Dr. Leete, when I alluded to the fact at the breakfast table.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Among the changes, too numerous to attempt to indicate, which mark the lapse of a century in that quarter, I particularly noted the total disappearance of the old state prison.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “"That went before my day, but I remember hearing about it," said Dr. Leete, when I alluded to the fact at the breakfast table.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the course of an early morning constitutional I visited Charlestown.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “"We have no jails nowadays.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the course of an early morning constitutional I visited Charlestown.”

Remember verb US /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading “"That went before my day, but I remember hearing about it," said Dr. Leete, when I alluded to the fact at the breakfast table.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"That went before my day, but I remember hearing about it," said Dr. Leete, when I alluded to the fact at the breakfast table.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Among the changes, too numerous to attempt to indicate, which mark the lapse of a century in that quarter, I particularly noted the total disappearance of the old state prison.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "That went before my day, but I remember hearing about it," said Dr. Leete, when I alluded to the fact at the breakfast table.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All cases of atavism are treated in the hospitals."

alluded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That went before my day, but I remember hearing about it," said Dr. Leete, when I alluded to the fact at the breakfast table.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the changes, too numerous to attempt to indicate, which mark the lapse of a century in that quarter, I particularly noted the total disappearance of the old state prison.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the course of an early morning constitutional I visited Charlestown.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All cases of atavism are treated in the hospitals."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "That went before my day, but I remember hearing about it," said Dr. Leete, when I alluded to the fact at the breakfast table.

atavism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All cases of atavism are treated in the hospitals."

attempt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the changes, too numerous to attempt to indicate, which mark the lapse of a century in that quarter, I particularly noted the total disappearance of the old state prison.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "That went before my day, but I remember hearing about it," said Dr. Leete, when I alluded to the fact at the breakfast table.

breakfast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That went before my day, but I remember hearing about it," said Dr. Leete, when I alluded to the fact at the breakfast table.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "That went before my day, but I remember hearing about it," said Dr. Leete, when I alluded to the fact at the breakfast table.

cases

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All cases of atavism are treated in the hospitals."

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the changes, too numerous to attempt to indicate, which mark the lapse of a century in that quarter, I particularly noted the total disappearance of the old state prison.

changes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the changes, too numerous to attempt to indicate, which mark the lapse of a century in that quarter, I particularly noted the total disappearance of the old state prison.

Charlestown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of an early morning constitutional I visited Charlestown.

constitutional

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of an early morning constitutional I visited Charlestown.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the course of an early morning constitutional I visited Charlestown.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That went before my day, but I remember hearing about it," said Dr. Leete, when I alluded to the fact at the breakfast table.

disappearance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the changes, too numerous to attempt to indicate, which mark the lapse of a century in that quarter, I particularly noted the total disappearance of the old state prison.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That went before my day, but I remember hearing about it," said Dr. Leete, when I alluded to the fact at the breakfast table.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of an early morning constitutional I visited Charlestown.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That went before my day, but I remember hearing about it," said Dr. Leete, when I alluded to the fact at the breakfast table.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "We have no jails nowadays.

hearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That went before my day, but I remember hearing about it," said Dr. Leete, when I alluded to the fact at the breakfast table.

hospitals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All cases of atavism are treated in the hospitals."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In the course of an early morning constitutional I visited Charlestown.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the course of an early morning constitutional I visited Charlestown.

indicate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the changes, too numerous to attempt to indicate, which mark the lapse of a century in that quarter, I particularly noted the total disappearance of the old state prison.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "That went before my day, but I remember hearing about it," said Dr. Leete, when I alluded to the fact at the breakfast table.

jails

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We have no jails nowadays.

lapse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the changes, too numerous to attempt to indicate, which mark the lapse of a century in that quarter, I particularly noted the total disappearance of the old state prison.

Leete

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That went before my day, but I remember hearing about it," said Dr. Leete, when I alluded to the fact at the breakfast table.

mark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the changes, too numerous to attempt to indicate, which mark the lapse of a century in that quarter, I particularly noted the total disappearance of the old state prison.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the course of an early morning constitutional I visited Charlestown.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "That went before my day, but I remember hearing about it," said Dr. Leete, when I alluded to the fact at the breakfast table.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "We have no jails nowadays.

noted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the changes, too numerous to attempt to indicate, which mark the lapse of a century in that quarter, I particularly noted the total disappearance of the old state prison.

nowadays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We have no jails nowadays.

numerous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the changes, too numerous to attempt to indicate, which mark the lapse of a century in that quarter, I particularly noted the total disappearance of the old state prison.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the course of an early morning constitutional I visited Charlestown.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the changes, too numerous to attempt to indicate, which mark the lapse of a century in that quarter, I particularly noted the total disappearance of the old state prison.

particularly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the changes, too numerous to attempt to indicate, which mark the lapse of a century in that quarter, I particularly noted the total disappearance of the old state prison.

prison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the changes, too numerous to attempt to indicate, which mark the lapse of a century in that quarter, I particularly noted the total disappearance of the old state prison.

quarter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the changes, too numerous to attempt to indicate, which mark the lapse of a century in that quarter, I particularly noted the total disappearance of the old state prison.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading "That went before my day, but I remember hearing about it," said Dr. Leete, when I alluded to the fact at the breakfast table.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That went before my day, but I remember hearing about it," said Dr. Leete, when I alluded to the fact at the breakfast table.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the changes, too numerous to attempt to indicate, which mark the lapse of a century in that quarter, I particularly noted the total disappearance of the old state prison.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That went before my day, but I remember hearing about it," said Dr. Leete, when I alluded to the fact at the breakfast table.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Among the changes, too numerous to attempt to indicate, which mark the lapse of a century in that quarter, I particularly noted the total disappearance of the old state prison.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the course of an early morning constitutional I visited Charlestown.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Among the changes, too numerous to attempt to indicate, which mark the lapse of a century in that quarter, I particularly noted the total disappearance of the old state prison.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the changes, too numerous to attempt to indicate, which mark the lapse of a century in that quarter, I particularly noted the total disappearance of the old state prison.

total

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the changes, too numerous to attempt to indicate, which mark the lapse of a century in that quarter, I particularly noted the total disappearance of the old state prison.

treated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All cases of atavism are treated in the hospitals."

visited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of an early morning constitutional I visited Charlestown.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We have no jails nowadays.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "That went before my day, but I remember hearing about it," said Dr. Leete, when I alluded to the fact at the breakfast table.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "That went before my day, but I remember hearing about it," said Dr. Leete, when I alluded to the fact at the breakfast table.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Among the changes, too numerous to attempt to indicate, which mark the lapse of a century in that quarter, I particularly noted the total disappearance of the old state prison.