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Looking Backward, 2000 to 1887
Looking Backward, 2000 to 1887

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Looking Backward, 2000 to 1887 is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The thirtieth day of May, 1887, fell on a Monday.
It was one of the annual holidays of the nation in the latter third of the nineteenth century, being set apart under the name of Decoration Day, for doing honor to the memory of the soldiers of the North who took part in the war for the preservation of the union of the States.
The survivors of the war, escorted by military and civic processions and bands of music, were wont on this occasion to visit the cemeteries and lay wreaths of flowers upon the graves of their dead comrades, the ceremony being a very solemn and touching one.
The eldest brother of Edith Bartlett had fallen in the war, and on Decoration Day the family was in the habit of making a visit to Mount Auburn, where he lay.
I had asked permission to make one of the party, and, on our return to the city at nightfall, remained to dine with the family of my betrothed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Looking Backward, 2000 to 1887

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Looking Backward, 2000 to 1887 is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The thirtieth day of May, 1887, fell on a Monday.
Line 2
It was one of the annual holidays of the nation in the latter third of the nineteenth century, being set apart under the name of Decoration Day, for doing honor to the memory of the soldiers of the North who took part in the war for the preservation of the union of the States.
/ɪt wɑːz wʌn ʌv ðə ˈænjuːəl ˈhɑːlədeɪz ʌv ðə ˈneɪʃən ɪn ðə ˈlætər θɜːrd ʌv ðə ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri ˈbiːɪŋ set əˈpɑːrt ˈʌndər ðə neɪm ʌv ˌdekərˈeɪʃən deɪ fɔːr ˈduːɪŋ ˈɑːnər tuː ðə ˈmem.ər.i ʌv ðə ˈsoʊldʒərz ʌv ðə nɔːrθ huː tʊk pɑːrt ɪn ðə wɔːr fɔːr ðə ˌprezərˈveɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈjuːnjən ʌv ðə steɪts/
Line 3
The survivors of the war, escorted by military and civic processions and bands of music, were wont on this occasion to visit the cemeteries and lay wreaths of flowers upon the graves of their dead comrades, the ceremony being a very solemn and touching one.
/ðə sərˈvaɪvərz ʌv ðə wɔːr eˈskɔːrtɪd baɪ ˈmɪləteri ənd ˈsɪvɪk proʊˈseʃənz ənd bændz ʌv ˈmjuːzɪk wɜːr woʊnt ɑːn ðɪs əˈkeɪʒən tuː ˈvɪzɪt ðə ˈseməteriz ənd leɪ riːθs ʌv ˈflaʊərz əˈpɑːn ðə ɡreɪvz ʌv ðer ded ˈkɑːmrædz ðə ˈserəmoʊni ˈbiːɪŋ ə ˈveri ˈsɑːləm ənd ˈtʌtʃɪŋ wʌn/
Line 4
The eldest brother of Edith Bartlett had fallen in the war, and on Decoration Day the family was in the habit of making a visit to Mount Auburn, where he lay.
Line 5
I had asked permission to make one of the party, and, on our return to the city at nightfall, remained to dine with the family of my betrothed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Auburn adjective US /ˈɑːbərn/

(of hair) colored a moderate reddish-brown

From this reading “The eldest brother of Edith Bartlett had fallen in the war, and on Decoration Day the family was in the habit of making a visit to Mount Auburn, where he lay.”

Bartlett noun US /ˈbɑːrtlɪt/

United States explorer who accompanied Peary's expedition to the North Pole and who led many other Arctic trips (1875-1946)

From this reading “The eldest brother of Edith Bartlett had fallen in the war, and on Decoration Day the family was in the habit of making a visit to Mount Auburn, where he lay.”

cemeteries noun US /ˈseməteriz/

plural of “cemetery” — a tract of land used for burials

From this reading “The survivors of the war, escorted by military and civic processions and bands of music, were wont on this occasion to visit the cemeteries and lay wreaths of flowers upon the graves of their dead comrades, the ceremony being a very solemn and touching one.”

civic adjective US /ˈsɪvɪk/

of or relating or belonging to a city

From this reading “The survivors of the war, escorted by military and civic processions and bands of music, were wont on this occasion to visit the cemeteries and lay wreaths of flowers upon the graves of their dead comrades, the ceremony being a very solemn and touching one.”

processions noun US /proʊˈseʃənz/

plural of “procession” — (theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading “The survivors of the war, escorted by military and civic processions and bands of music, were wont on this occasion to visit the cemeteries and lay wreaths of flowers upon the graves of their dead comrades, the ceremony being a very solemn and touching one.”

survivors noun US /sərˈvaɪvərz/

plural of “survivor” — one who lives through affliction

From this reading “The survivors of the war, escorted by military and civic processions and bands of music, were wont on this occasion to visit the cemeteries and lay wreaths of flowers upon the graves of their dead comrades, the ceremony being a very solemn and touching one.”

thirtieth adjective US /ˈθɜːrtiəθ/

coming next after the twenty-ninth in position

From this reading “The thirtieth day of May, 1887, fell on a Monday.”

wreaths noun US /riːθs/

plural of “wreath” — flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading “The survivors of the war, escorted by military and civic processions and bands of music, were wont on this occasion to visit the cemeteries and lay wreaths of flowers upon the graves of their dead comrades, the ceremony being a very solemn and touching one.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1887

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thirtieth day of May, 1887, fell on a Monday.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The thirtieth day of May, 1887, fell on a Monday.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The survivors of the war, escorted by military and civic processions and bands of music, were wont on this occasion to visit the cemeteries and lay wreaths of flowers upon the graves of their dead comrades, the ceremony being a very solemn and touching one.

annualadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading It was one of the annual holidays of the nation in the latter third of the nineteenth century, being set apart under the name of Decoration Day, for doing honor to the memory of the soldiers of the North who took part in the war for the preservation of the union of the States.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading It was one of the annual holidays of the nation in the latter third of the nineteenth century, being set apart under the name of Decoration Day, for doing honor to the memory of the soldiers of the North who took part in the war for the preservation of the union of the States.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading I had asked permission to make one of the party, and, on our return to the city at nightfall, remained to dine with the family of my betrothed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I had asked permission to make one of the party, and, on our return to the city at nightfall, remained to dine with the family of my betrothed.

AuburnadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbərn/

(of hair) colored a moderate reddish-brown

From this reading The eldest brother of Edith Bartlett had fallen in the war, and on Decoration Day the family was in the habit of making a visit to Mount Auburn, where he lay.

bandsnounUS /bændz/

plural of “band” — an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading The survivors of the war, escorted by military and civic processions and bands of music, were wont on this occasion to visit the cemeteries and lay wreaths of flowers upon the graves of their dead comrades, the ceremony being a very solemn and touching one.

BartlettnounUS /ˈbɑːrtlɪt/

United States explorer who accompanied Peary's expedition to the North Pole and who led many other Arctic trips (1875-1946)

From this reading The eldest brother of Edith Bartlett had fallen in the war, and on Decoration Day the family was in the habit of making a visit to Mount Auburn, where he lay.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It was one of the annual holidays of the nation in the latter third of the nineteenth century, being set apart under the name of Decoration Day, for doing honor to the memory of the soldiers of the North who took part in the war for the preservation of the union of the States.

betrothedadjective

pledged to be married

From this reading I had asked permission to make one of the party, and, on our return to the city at nightfall, remained to dine with the family of my betrothed.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The eldest brother of Edith Bartlett had fallen in the war, and on Decoration Day the family was in the habit of making a visit to Mount Auburn, where he lay.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The survivors of the war, escorted by military and civic processions and bands of music, were wont on this occasion to visit the cemeteries and lay wreaths of flowers upon the graves of their dead comrades, the ceremony being a very solemn and touching one.

cemeteriesnounUS /ˈseməteriz/

plural of “cemetery” — a tract of land used for burials

From this reading The survivors of the war, escorted by military and civic processions and bands of music, were wont on this occasion to visit the cemeteries and lay wreaths of flowers upon the graves of their dead comrades, the ceremony being a very solemn and touching one.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading It was one of the annual holidays of the nation in the latter third of the nineteenth century, being set apart under the name of Decoration Day, for doing honor to the memory of the soldiers of the North who took part in the war for the preservation of the union of the States.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading The survivors of the war, escorted by military and civic processions and bands of music, were wont on this occasion to visit the cemeteries and lay wreaths of flowers upon the graves of their dead comrades, the ceremony being a very solemn and touching one.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading I had asked permission to make one of the party, and, on our return to the city at nightfall, remained to dine with the family of my betrothed.

civicadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvɪk/

of or relating or belonging to a city

From this reading The survivors of the war, escorted by military and civic processions and bands of music, were wont on this occasion to visit the cemeteries and lay wreaths of flowers upon the graves of their dead comrades, the ceremony being a very solemn and touching one.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading The survivors of the war, escorted by military and civic processions and bands of music, were wont on this occasion to visit the cemeteries and lay wreaths of flowers upon the graves of their dead comrades, the ceremony being a very solemn and touching one.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The thirtieth day of May, 1887, fell on a Monday.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The survivors of the war, escorted by military and civic processions and bands of music, were wont on this occasion to visit the cemeteries and lay wreaths of flowers upon the graves of their dead comrades, the ceremony being a very solemn and touching one.

DecorationnounUS /ˌdekərˈeɪʃən/

something used to beautify

From this reading It was one of the annual holidays of the nation in the latter third of the nineteenth century, being set apart under the name of Decoration Day, for doing honor to the memory of the soldiers of the North who took part in the war for the preservation of the union of the States.

dineverbUS /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading I had asked permission to make one of the party, and, on our return to the city at nightfall, remained to dine with the family of my betrothed.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading It was one of the annual holidays of the nation in the latter third of the nineteenth century, being set apart under the name of Decoration Day, for doing honor to the memory of the soldiers of the North who took part in the war for the preservation of the union of the States.

Edith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eldest brother of Edith Bartlett had fallen in the war, and on Decoration Day the family was in the habit of making a visit to Mount Auburn, where he lay.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading The eldest brother of Edith Bartlett had fallen in the war, and on Decoration Day the family was in the habit of making a visit to Mount Auburn, where he lay.

escortedverbUS /eˈskɔːrtɪd/

past form of “escort” — accompany as an escort

From this reading The survivors of the war, escorted by military and civic processions and bands of music, were wont on this occasion to visit the cemeteries and lay wreaths of flowers upon the graves of their dead comrades, the ceremony being a very solemn and touching one.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The eldest brother of Edith Bartlett had fallen in the war, and on Decoration Day the family was in the habit of making a visit to Mount Auburn, where he lay.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The eldest brother of Edith Bartlett had fallen in the war, and on Decoration Day the family was in the habit of making a visit to Mount Auburn, where he lay.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The thirtieth day of May, 1887, fell on a Monday.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The survivors of the war, escorted by military and civic processions and bands of music, were wont on this occasion to visit the cemeteries and lay wreaths of flowers upon the graves of their dead comrades, the ceremony being a very solemn and touching one.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was one of the annual holidays of the nation in the latter third of the nineteenth century, being set apart under the name of Decoration Day, for doing honor to the memory of the soldiers of the North who took part in the war for the preservation of the union of the States.

gravesnounUS /ɡreɪvz/

English writer known for his interest in mythology and in the classics (1895-1985)

From this reading The survivors of the war, escorted by military and civic processions and bands of music, were wont on this occasion to visit the cemeteries and lay wreaths of flowers upon the graves of their dead comrades, the ceremony being a very solemn and touching one.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading The eldest brother of Edith Bartlett had fallen in the war, and on Decoration Day the family was in the habit of making a visit to Mount Auburn, where he lay.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The eldest brother of Edith Bartlett had fallen in the war, and on Decoration Day the family was in the habit of making a visit to Mount Auburn, where he lay.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The eldest brother of Edith Bartlett had fallen in the war, and on Decoration Day the family was in the habit of making a visit to Mount Auburn, where he lay.

holidaysnounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading It was one of the annual holidays of the nation in the latter third of the nineteenth century, being set apart under the name of Decoration Day, for doing honor to the memory of the soldiers of the North who took part in the war for the preservation of the union of the States.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading It was one of the annual holidays of the nation in the latter third of the nineteenth century, being set apart under the name of Decoration Day, for doing honor to the memory of the soldiers of the North who took part in the war for the preservation of the union of the States.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had asked permission to make one of the party, and, on our return to the city at nightfall, remained to dine with the family of my betrothed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was one of the annual holidays of the nation in the latter third of the nineteenth century, being set apart under the name of Decoration Day, for doing honor to the memory of the soldiers of the North who took part in the war for the preservation of the union of the States.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was one of the annual holidays of the nation in the latter third of the nineteenth century, being set apart under the name of Decoration Day, for doing honor to the memory of the soldiers of the North who took part in the war for the preservation of the union of the States.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading It was one of the annual holidays of the nation in the latter third of the nineteenth century, being set apart under the name of Decoration Day, for doing honor to the memory of the soldiers of the North who took part in the war for the preservation of the union of the States.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The survivors of the war, escorted by military and civic processions and bands of music, were wont on this occasion to visit the cemeteries and lay wreaths of flowers upon the graves of their dead comrades, the ceremony being a very solemn and touching one.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I had asked permission to make one of the party, and, on our return to the city at nightfall, remained to dine with the family of my betrothed.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The eldest brother of Edith Bartlett had fallen in the war, and on Decoration Day the family was in the habit of making a visit to Mount Auburn, where he lay.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The thirtieth day of May, 1887, fell on a Monday.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading It was one of the annual holidays of the nation in the latter third of the nineteenth century, being set apart under the name of Decoration Day, for doing honor to the memory of the soldiers of the North who took part in the war for the preservation of the union of the States.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading The survivors of the war, escorted by military and civic processions and bands of music, were wont on this occasion to visit the cemeteries and lay wreaths of flowers upon the graves of their dead comrades, the ceremony being a very solemn and touching one.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading The thirtieth day of May, 1887, fell on a Monday.

MountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading The eldest brother of Edith Bartlett had fallen in the war, and on Decoration Day the family was in the habit of making a visit to Mount Auburn, where he lay.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading The survivors of the war, escorted by military and civic processions and bands of music, were wont on this occasion to visit the cemeteries and lay wreaths of flowers upon the graves of their dead comrades, the ceremony being a very solemn and touching one.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I had asked permission to make one of the party, and, on our return to the city at nightfall, remained to dine with the family of my betrothed.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It was one of the annual holidays of the nation in the latter third of the nineteenth century, being set apart under the name of Decoration Day, for doing honor to the memory of the soldiers of the North who took part in the war for the preservation of the union of the States.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It was one of the annual holidays of the nation in the latter third of the nineteenth century, being set apart under the name of Decoration Day, for doing honor to the memory of the soldiers of the North who took part in the war for the preservation of the union of the States.

nightfallnounUS /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading I had asked permission to make one of the party, and, on our return to the city at nightfall, remained to dine with the family of my betrothed.

nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading It was one of the annual holidays of the nation in the latter third of the nineteenth century, being set apart under the name of Decoration Day, for doing honor to the memory of the soldiers of the North who took part in the war for the preservation of the union of the States.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was one of the annual holidays of the nation in the latter third of the nineteenth century, being set apart under the name of Decoration Day, for doing honor to the memory of the soldiers of the North who took part in the war for the preservation of the union of the States.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading The survivors of the war, escorted by military and civic processions and bands of music, were wont on this occasion to visit the cemeteries and lay wreaths of flowers upon the graves of their dead comrades, the ceremony being a very solemn and touching one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The thirtieth day of May, 1887, fell on a Monday.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The thirtieth day of May, 1887, fell on a Monday.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was one of the annual holidays of the nation in the latter third of the nineteenth century, being set apart under the name of Decoration Day, for doing honor to the memory of the soldiers of the North who took part in the war for the preservation of the union of the States.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I had asked permission to make one of the party, and, on our return to the city at nightfall, remained to dine with the family of my betrothed.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It was one of the annual holidays of the nation in the latter third of the nineteenth century, being set apart under the name of Decoration Day, for doing honor to the memory of the soldiers of the North who took part in the war for the preservation of the union of the States.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading I had asked permission to make one of the party, and, on our return to the city at nightfall, remained to dine with the family of my betrothed.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading I had asked permission to make one of the party, and, on our return to the city at nightfall, remained to dine with the family of my betrothed.

preservationnounUS /ˌprezərˈveɪʃən/

the activity of protecting something from loss or danger

From this reading It was one of the annual holidays of the nation in the latter third of the nineteenth century, being set apart under the name of Decoration Day, for doing honor to the memory of the soldiers of the North who took part in the war for the preservation of the union of the States.

processionsnounUS /proʊˈseʃənz/

plural of “procession” — (theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading The survivors of the war, escorted by military and civic processions and bands of music, were wont on this occasion to visit the cemeteries and lay wreaths of flowers upon the graves of their dead comrades, the ceremony being a very solemn and touching one.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading I had asked permission to make one of the party, and, on our return to the city at nightfall, remained to dine with the family of my betrothed.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading I had asked permission to make one of the party, and, on our return to the city at nightfall, remained to dine with the family of my betrothed.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was one of the annual holidays of the nation in the latter third of the nineteenth century, being set apart under the name of Decoration Day, for doing honor to the memory of the soldiers of the North who took part in the war for the preservation of the union of the States.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading It was one of the annual holidays of the nation in the latter third of the nineteenth century, being set apart under the name of Decoration Day, for doing honor to the memory of the soldiers of the North who took part in the war for the preservation of the union of the States.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading The survivors of the war, escorted by military and civic processions and bands of music, were wont on this occasion to visit the cemeteries and lay wreaths of flowers upon the graves of their dead comrades, the ceremony being a very solemn and touching one.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It was one of the annual holidays of the nation in the latter third of the nineteenth century, being set apart under the name of Decoration Day, for doing honor to the memory of the soldiers of the North who took part in the war for the preservation of the union of the States.

survivorsnounUS /sərˈvaɪvərz/

plural of “survivor” — one who lives through affliction

From this reading The survivors of the war, escorted by military and civic processions and bands of music, were wont on this occasion to visit the cemeteries and lay wreaths of flowers upon the graves of their dead comrades, the ceremony being a very solemn and touching one.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The thirtieth day of May, 1887, fell on a Monday.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The survivors of the war, escorted by military and civic processions and bands of music, were wont on this occasion to visit the cemeteries and lay wreaths of flowers upon the graves of their dead comrades, the ceremony being a very solemn and touching one.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading It was one of the annual holidays of the nation in the latter third of the nineteenth century, being set apart under the name of Decoration Day, for doing honor to the memory of the soldiers of the North who took part in the war for the preservation of the union of the States.

thirtiethadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrtiəθ/

coming next after the twenty-ninth in position

From this reading The thirtieth day of May, 1887, fell on a Monday.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The survivors of the war, escorted by military and civic processions and bands of music, were wont on this occasion to visit the cemeteries and lay wreaths of flowers upon the graves of their dead comrades, the ceremony being a very solemn and touching one.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was one of the annual holidays of the nation in the latter third of the nineteenth century, being set apart under the name of Decoration Day, for doing honor to the memory of the soldiers of the North who took part in the war for the preservation of the union of the States.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It was one of the annual holidays of the nation in the latter third of the nineteenth century, being set apart under the name of Decoration Day, for doing honor to the memory of the soldiers of the North who took part in the war for the preservation of the union of the States.

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading The survivors of the war, escorted by military and civic processions and bands of music, were wont on this occasion to visit the cemeteries and lay wreaths of flowers upon the graves of their dead comrades, the ceremony being a very solemn and touching one.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was one of the annual holidays of the nation in the latter third of the nineteenth century, being set apart under the name of Decoration Day, for doing honor to the memory of the soldiers of the North who took part in the war for the preservation of the union of the States.

unionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading It was one of the annual holidays of the nation in the latter third of the nineteenth century, being set apart under the name of Decoration Day, for doing honor to the memory of the soldiers of the North who took part in the war for the preservation of the union of the States.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The survivors of the war, escorted by military and civic processions and bands of music, were wont on this occasion to visit the cemeteries and lay wreaths of flowers upon the graves of their dead comrades, the ceremony being a very solemn and touching one.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The survivors of the war, escorted by military and civic processions and bands of music, were wont on this occasion to visit the cemeteries and lay wreaths of flowers upon the graves of their dead comrades, the ceremony being a very solemn and touching one.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The survivors of the war, escorted by military and civic processions and bands of music, were wont on this occasion to visit the cemeteries and lay wreaths of flowers upon the graves of their dead comrades, the ceremony being a very solemn and touching one.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading It was one of the annual holidays of the nation in the latter third of the nineteenth century, being set apart under the name of Decoration Day, for doing honor to the memory of the soldiers of the North who took part in the war for the preservation of the union of the States.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was one of the annual holidays of the nation in the latter third of the nineteenth century, being set apart under the name of Decoration Day, for doing honor to the memory of the soldiers of the North who took part in the war for the preservation of the union of the States.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The survivors of the war, escorted by military and civic processions and bands of music, were wont on this occasion to visit the cemeteries and lay wreaths of flowers upon the graves of their dead comrades, the ceremony being a very solemn and touching one.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The eldest brother of Edith Bartlett had fallen in the war, and on Decoration Day the family was in the habit of making a visit to Mount Auburn, where he lay.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was one of the annual holidays of the nation in the latter third of the nineteenth century, being set apart under the name of Decoration Day, for doing honor to the memory of the soldiers of the North who took part in the war for the preservation of the union of the States.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I had asked permission to make one of the party, and, on our return to the city at nightfall, remained to dine with the family of my betrothed.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading The survivors of the war, escorted by military and civic processions and bands of music, were wont on this occasion to visit the cemeteries and lay wreaths of flowers upon the graves of their dead comrades, the ceremony being a very solemn and touching one.

wreathsnounUS /riːθs/

plural of “wreath” — flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading The survivors of the war, escorted by military and civic processions and bands of music, were wont on this occasion to visit the cemeteries and lay wreaths of flowers upon the graves of their dead comrades, the ceremony being a very solemn and touching one.

Chapter 2 of Looking Backward, 2000 to 1887 by Edward Bellamy holds 67 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Looking Backward, 2000 to 1887 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 67 sentences of Looking Backward, 2000 to 1887, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Looking Backward, 2000 to 1887 by Edward Bellamy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 67 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Looking Backward, 2000 to 1887?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Looking Backward, 2000 to 1887

Common questions about reading Looking Backward, 2000 to 1887 by Edward Bellamy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Looking Backward, 2000 to 1887?

Yes. All 3150 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #624 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Looking Backward, 2000 to 1887 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #624, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Looking Backward, 2000 to 1887 take to read?

About 262 minutes of reading across 630 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Looking Backward, 2000 to 1887 section by section

How to work through Looking Backward, 2000 to 1887 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Looking Backward, 2000 to 1887

Words and structures a reader meets early in Looking Backward, 2000 to 1887, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Backward, 2000 to 1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Backward, 2000 to 1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Backward, 2000 to 1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eighteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Backward, 2000 to 1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.