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Looking Backward, 2000 to 1887
Looking Backward, 2000 to 1887

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for Looking Backward, 2000 to 1887
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"It is after you have mustered your industrial army into service," I said, "that I should expect the chief difficulty to arise, for there its analogy with a military army must cease.
Soldiers have all the same thing, and a very simple thing, to do, namely, to practice the manual of arms, to march and stand guard.
But the industrial army must learn and follow two or three hundred diverse trades and avocations.
What administrative talent can be equal to determining wisely what trade or business every individual in a great nation shall pursue?"
"The administration has nothing to do with determining that point."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Looking Backward, 2000 to 1887

Chapter VII

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"It is after you have mustered your industrial army into service," I said, "that I should expect the chief difficulty to arise, for there its analogy with a military army must cease.
Line 2
Soldiers have all the same thing, and a very simple thing, to do, namely, to practice the manual of arms, to march and stand guard.
Line 3
But the industrial army must learn and follow two or three hundred diverse trades and avocations.
Line 4
What administrative talent can be equal to determining wisely what trade or business every individual in a great nation shall pursue?"
Line 5
"The administration has nothing to do with determining that point."

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “"It is after you have mustered your industrial army into service," I said, "that I should expect the chief difficulty to arise, for there its analogy with a military army must cease.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “What administrative talent can be equal to determining wisely what trade or business every individual in a great nation shall pursue?"”

Expect verb US /ɪkˈspekt/

to think that something will happen

From this reading “"It is after you have mustered your industrial army into service," I said, "that I should expect the chief difficulty to arise, for there its analogy with a military army must cease.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What administrative talent can be equal to determining wisely what trade or business every individual in a great nation shall pursue?"”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “"The administration has nothing to do with determining that point."”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “"It is after you have mustered your industrial army into service," I said, "that I should expect the chief difficulty to arise, for there its analogy with a military army must cease.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “"It is after you have mustered your industrial army into service," I said, "that I should expect the chief difficulty to arise, for there its analogy with a military army must cease.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “"The administration has nothing to do with determining that point."”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “"The administration has nothing to do with determining that point."”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Soldiers have all the same thing, and a very simple thing, to do, namely, to practice the manual of arms, to march and stand guard.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “What administrative talent can be equal to determining wisely what trade or business every individual in a great nation shall pursue?"”

Stand noun US /stand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Soldiers have all the same thing, and a very simple thing, to do, namely, to practice the manual of arms, to march and stand guard.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Soldiers have all the same thing, and a very simple thing, to do, namely, to practice the manual of arms, to march and stand guard.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "It is after you have mustered your industrial army into service," I said, "that I should expect the chief difficulty to arise, for there its analogy with a military army must cease.

administration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The administration has nothing to do with determining that point."

administrative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What administrative talent can be equal to determining wisely what trade or business every individual in a great nation shall pursue?"

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "It is after you have mustered your industrial army into service," I said, "that I should expect the chief difficulty to arise, for there its analogy with a military army must cease.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soldiers have all the same thing, and a very simple thing, to do, namely, to practice the manual of arms, to march and stand guard.

analogy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is after you have mustered your industrial army into service," I said, "that I should expect the chief difficulty to arise, for there its analogy with a military army must cease.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Soldiers have all the same thing, and a very simple thing, to do, namely, to practice the manual of arms, to march and stand guard.

arise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is after you have mustered your industrial army into service," I said, "that I should expect the chief difficulty to arise, for there its analogy with a military army must cease.

arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soldiers have all the same thing, and a very simple thing, to do, namely, to practice the manual of arms, to march and stand guard.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is after you have mustered your industrial army into service," I said, "that I should expect the chief difficulty to arise, for there its analogy with a military army must cease.

avocations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the industrial army must learn and follow two or three hundred diverse trades and avocations.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading What administrative talent can be equal to determining wisely what trade or business every individual in a great nation shall pursue?"

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What administrative talent can be equal to determining wisely what trade or business every individual in a great nation shall pursue?"

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the industrial army must learn and follow two or three hundred diverse trades and avocations.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading What administrative talent can be equal to determining wisely what trade or business every individual in a great nation shall pursue?"

cease

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is after you have mustered your industrial army into service," I said, "that I should expect the chief difficulty to arise, for there its analogy with a military army must cease.

chief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is after you have mustered your industrial army into service," I said, "that I should expect the chief difficulty to arise, for there its analogy with a military army must cease.

determining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What administrative talent can be equal to determining wisely what trade or business every individual in a great nation shall pursue?"

difficulty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is after you have mustered your industrial army into service," I said, "that I should expect the chief difficulty to arise, for there its analogy with a military army must cease.

diverse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the industrial army must learn and follow two or three hundred diverse trades and avocations.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Soldiers have all the same thing, and a very simple thing, to do, namely, to practice the manual of arms, to march and stand guard.

equal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What administrative talent can be equal to determining wisely what trade or business every individual in a great nation shall pursue?"

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading What administrative talent can be equal to determining wisely what trade or business every individual in a great nation shall pursue?"

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

to think that something will happen

From this reading "It is after you have mustered your industrial army into service," I said, "that I should expect the chief difficulty to arise, for there its analogy with a military army must cease.

follow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the industrial army must learn and follow two or three hundred diverse trades and avocations.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "It is after you have mustered your industrial army into service," I said, "that I should expect the chief difficulty to arise, for there its analogy with a military army must cease.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading What administrative talent can be equal to determining wisely what trade or business every individual in a great nation shall pursue?"

guard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soldiers have all the same thing, and a very simple thing, to do, namely, to practice the manual of arms, to march and stand guard.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The administration has nothing to do with determining that point."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "It is after you have mustered your industrial army into service," I said, "that I should expect the chief difficulty to arise, for there its analogy with a military army must cease.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the industrial army must learn and follow two or three hundred diverse trades and avocations.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "It is after you have mustered your industrial army into service," I said, "that I should expect the chief difficulty to arise, for there its analogy with a military army must cease.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What administrative talent can be equal to determining wisely what trade or business every individual in a great nation shall pursue?"

individual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What administrative talent can be equal to determining wisely what trade or business every individual in a great nation shall pursue?"

industrial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is after you have mustered your industrial army into service," I said, "that I should expect the chief difficulty to arise, for there its analogy with a military army must cease.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "It is after you have mustered your industrial army into service," I said, "that I should expect the chief difficulty to arise, for there its analogy with a military army must cease.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is after you have mustered your industrial army into service," I said, "that I should expect the chief difficulty to arise, for there its analogy with a military army must cease.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is after you have mustered your industrial army into service," I said, "that I should expect the chief difficulty to arise, for there its analogy with a military army must cease.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "It is after you have mustered your industrial army into service," I said, "that I should expect the chief difficulty to arise, for there its analogy with a military army must cease.

learn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the industrial army must learn and follow two or three hundred diverse trades and avocations.

manual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soldiers have all the same thing, and a very simple thing, to do, namely, to practice the manual of arms, to march and stand guard.

march

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soldiers have all the same thing, and a very simple thing, to do, namely, to practice the manual of arms, to march and stand guard.

military

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is after you have mustered your industrial army into service," I said, "that I should expect the chief difficulty to arise, for there its analogy with a military army must cease.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "It is after you have mustered your industrial army into service," I said, "that I should expect the chief difficulty to arise, for there its analogy with a military army must cease.

mustered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is after you have mustered your industrial army into service," I said, "that I should expect the chief difficulty to arise, for there its analogy with a military army must cease.

namely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soldiers have all the same thing, and a very simple thing, to do, namely, to practice the manual of arms, to march and stand guard.

nation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What administrative talent can be equal to determining wisely what trade or business every individual in a great nation shall pursue?"

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading "The administration has nothing to do with determining that point."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Soldiers have all the same thing, and a very simple thing, to do, namely, to practice the manual of arms, to march and stand guard.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But the industrial army must learn and follow two or three hundred diverse trades and avocations.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading "The administration has nothing to do with determining that point."

practice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soldiers have all the same thing, and a very simple thing, to do, namely, to practice the manual of arms, to march and stand guard.

pursue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What administrative talent can be equal to determining wisely what trade or business every individual in a great nation shall pursue?"

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is after you have mustered your industrial army into service," I said, "that I should expect the chief difficulty to arise, for there its analogy with a military army must cease.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Soldiers have all the same thing, and a very simple thing, to do, namely, to practice the manual of arms, to march and stand guard.

service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is after you have mustered your industrial army into service," I said, "that I should expect the chief difficulty to arise, for there its analogy with a military army must cease.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading What administrative talent can be equal to determining wisely what trade or business every individual in a great nation shall pursue?"

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "It is after you have mustered your industrial army into service," I said, "that I should expect the chief difficulty to arise, for there its analogy with a military army must cease.

simple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soldiers have all the same thing, and a very simple thing, to do, namely, to practice the manual of arms, to march and stand guard.

Soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soldiers have all the same thing, and a very simple thing, to do, namely, to practice the manual of arms, to march and stand guard.

stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soldiers have all the same thing, and a very simple thing, to do, namely, to practice the manual of arms, to march and stand guard.

talent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What administrative talent can be equal to determining wisely what trade or business every individual in a great nation shall pursue?"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "It is after you have mustered your industrial army into service," I said, "that I should expect the chief difficulty to arise, for there its analogy with a military army must cease.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "It is after you have mustered your industrial army into service," I said, "that I should expect the chief difficulty to arise, for there its analogy with a military army must cease.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is after you have mustered your industrial army into service," I said, "that I should expect the chief difficulty to arise, for there its analogy with a military army must cease.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Soldiers have all the same thing, and a very simple thing, to do, namely, to practice the manual of arms, to march and stand guard.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the industrial army must learn and follow two or three hundred diverse trades and avocations.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "It is after you have mustered your industrial army into service," I said, "that I should expect the chief difficulty to arise, for there its analogy with a military army must cease.

trade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What administrative talent can be equal to determining wisely what trade or business every individual in a great nation shall pursue?"

trades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the industrial army must learn and follow two or three hundred diverse trades and avocations.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the industrial army must learn and follow two or three hundred diverse trades and avocations.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soldiers have all the same thing, and a very simple thing, to do, namely, to practice the manual of arms, to march and stand guard.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What administrative talent can be equal to determining wisely what trade or business every individual in a great nation shall pursue?"

wisely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What administrative talent can be equal to determining wisely what trade or business every individual in a great nation shall pursue?"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "It is after you have mustered your industrial army into service," I said, "that I should expect the chief difficulty to arise, for there its analogy with a military army must cease.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "It is after you have mustered your industrial army into service," I said, "that I should expect the chief difficulty to arise, for there its analogy with a military army must cease.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "It is after you have mustered your industrial army into service," I said, "that I should expect the chief difficulty to arise, for there its analogy with a military army must cease.