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Looking Forward
Looking Forward

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Looking Forward is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Looking Forward
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The American Colossus.
A Dream of Magnificent Expansion.
America becomes the Mightiest Nation of the World and extends her Domain from Alaska to Patagonia.
Gauged by certain standards and viewed from certain standpoints, a mere century is but a brief compass of time.
From an individual point of view, in the daily routine of life, a century appears to be an embryo-eternity.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Looking Forward

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Looking Forward is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The American Colossus.
/ðə əˈmerəkən kəˈlɑːsəs/
Line 2
A Dream of Magnificent Expansion.
/ə driːm ʌv mæɡˈnɪfəsənt ɪkˈspænʃən/
Line 3
America becomes the Mightiest Nation of the World and extends her Domain from Alaska to Patagonia.
/əˈmerəkə bɪˈkʌmz ðə ˈmaɪtiəst ˈneɪʃən ʌv ðə wɜːrld ənd ɪkˈstendz hɜːr doʊˈmeɪn frʌm əˈlæskə tuː ˌpætəˈɡoʊniə/
Line 4
Gauged by certain standards and viewed from certain standpoints, a mere century is but a brief compass of time.
/ɡeɪdʒd baɪ ˈsɜːrtən ˈstændərdz ənd vjuːd frʌm ˈsɜːrtən ˈstændpɔɪnts ə mɪr ˈsentʃəri ɪz bʌt ə briːf ˈkʌmpəs ʌv taɪm/
Line 5
From an individual point of view, in the daily routine of life, a century appears to be an embryo-eternity.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alaska noun US /əˈlæskə/

a state in northwestern North America; the 49th state admitted to the union

From this reading “America becomes the Mightiest Nation of the World and extends her Domain from Alaska to Patagonia.”

Colossus noun US /kəˈlɑːsəs/

someone or something that is abnormally large and powerful

From this reading “The American Colossus.”

Expansion noun US /ɪkˈspænʃən/

the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope

From this reading “A Dream of Magnificent Expansion.”

extends verb US /ɪkˈstendz/

third-person singular of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading “America becomes the Mightiest Nation of the World and extends her Domain from Alaska to Patagonia.”

Gauged verb US /ɡeɪdʒd/

past form of “gauge” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading “Gauged by certain standards and viewed from certain standpoints, a mere century is but a brief compass of time.”

Mightiest adjective US /ˈmaɪtiəst/

superlative of “mighty” — having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading “America becomes the Mightiest Nation of the World and extends her Domain from Alaska to Patagonia.”

Patagonia noun US /ˌpætəˈɡoʊniə/

region in southern South America between the Andes and the South Atlantic

From this reading “America becomes the Mightiest Nation of the World and extends her Domain from Alaska to Patagonia.”

standpoints noun US /ˈstændpɔɪnts/

plural of “standpoint” — a mental position from which things are viewed

From this reading “Gauged by certain standards and viewed from certain standpoints, a mere century is but a brief compass of time.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

daily routine noun + noun

In this reading “From an individual point of view, in the daily routine of life, a century appears to be an embryo-eternity.”

Mightiest Nation adjective + noun counted as “mighty nation”

In this reading “America becomes the Mightiest Nation of the World and extends her Domain from Alaska to Patagonia.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Dream of Magnificent Expansion.

AlaskanounUS /əˈlæskə/

a state in northwestern North America; the 49th state admitted to the union

From this reading America becomes the Mightiest Nation of the World and extends her Domain from Alaska to Patagonia.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading America becomes the Mightiest Nation of the World and extends her Domain from Alaska to Patagonia.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The American Colossus.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading From an individual point of view, in the daily routine of life, a century appears to be an embryo-eternity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading America becomes the Mightiest Nation of the World and extends her Domain from Alaska to Patagonia.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading From an individual point of view, in the daily routine of life, a century appears to be an embryo-eternity.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading From an individual point of view, in the daily routine of life, a century appears to be an embryo-eternity.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading America becomes the Mightiest Nation of the World and extends her Domain from Alaska to Patagonia.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading Gauged by certain standards and viewed from certain standpoints, a mere century is but a brief compass of time.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Gauged by certain standards and viewed from certain standpoints, a mere century is but a brief compass of time.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Gauged by certain standards and viewed from certain standpoints, a mere century is but a brief compass of time.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Gauged by certain standards and viewed from certain standpoints, a mere century is but a brief compass of time.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Gauged by certain standards and viewed from certain standpoints, a mere century is but a brief compass of time.

ColossusnounUS /kəˈlɑːsəs/

someone or something that is abnormally large and powerful

From this reading The American Colossus.

compassnounUS /ˈkʌmpəs/

navigational instrument for finding directions

From this reading Gauged by certain standards and viewed from certain standpoints, a mere century is but a brief compass of time.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading From an individual point of view, in the daily routine of life, a century appears to be an embryo-eternity.

DomainnounUS /doʊˈmeɪn/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading America becomes the Mightiest Nation of the World and extends her Domain from Alaska to Patagonia.

DreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading A Dream of Magnificent Expansion.

embryo-eternity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From an individual point of view, in the daily routine of life, a century appears to be an embryo-eternity.

ExpansionnounUS /ɪkˈspænʃən/

the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope

From this reading A Dream of Magnificent Expansion.

extendsverbUS /ɪkˈstendz/

third-person singular of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading America becomes the Mightiest Nation of the World and extends her Domain from Alaska to Patagonia.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading America becomes the Mightiest Nation of the World and extends her Domain from Alaska to Patagonia.

GaugedverbUS /ɡeɪdʒd/

past form of “gauge” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading Gauged by certain standards and viewed from certain standpoints, a mere century is but a brief compass of time.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading America becomes the Mightiest Nation of the World and extends her Domain from Alaska to Patagonia.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From an individual point of view, in the daily routine of life, a century appears to be an embryo-eternity.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading From an individual point of view, in the daily routine of life, a century appears to be an embryo-eternity.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gauged by certain standards and viewed from certain standpoints, a mere century is but a brief compass of time.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading From an individual point of view, in the daily routine of life, a century appears to be an embryo-eternity.

MagnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading A Dream of Magnificent Expansion.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Gauged by certain standards and viewed from certain standpoints, a mere century is but a brief compass of time.

MightiestadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪtiəst/

superlative of “mighty” — having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading America becomes the Mightiest Nation of the World and extends her Domain from Alaska to Patagonia.

NationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading America becomes the Mightiest Nation of the World and extends her Domain from Alaska to Patagonia.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Dream of Magnificent Expansion.

PatagonianounUS /ˌpætəˈɡoʊniə/

region in southern South America between the Andes and the South Atlantic

From this reading America becomes the Mightiest Nation of the World and extends her Domain from Alaska to Patagonia.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading From an individual point of view, in the daily routine of life, a century appears to be an embryo-eternity.

routinenounUS /ruːˈtiːn/

an unvarying or habitual method or procedure

From this reading From an individual point of view, in the daily routine of life, a century appears to be an embryo-eternity.

standardsnounUS /ˈstændərdz/

plural of “standard” — a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading Gauged by certain standards and viewed from certain standpoints, a mere century is but a brief compass of time.

standpointsnounUS /ˈstændpɔɪnts/

plural of “standpoint” — a mental position from which things are viewed

From this reading Gauged by certain standards and viewed from certain standpoints, a mere century is but a brief compass of time.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The American Colossus.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Gauged by certain standards and viewed from certain standpoints, a mere century is but a brief compass of time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading America becomes the Mightiest Nation of the World and extends her Domain from Alaska to Patagonia.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading From an individual point of view, in the daily routine of life, a century appears to be an embryo-eternity.

viewedverbUS /vjuːd/

past form of “view” — deem to be

From this reading Gauged by certain standards and viewed from certain standpoints, a mere century is but a brief compass of time.

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading America becomes the Mightiest Nation of the World and extends her Domain from Alaska to Patagonia.

Chapter 2 of Looking Forward by Arthur Bird holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Looking Forward contain?

Chapter 2 holds 59 sentences of Looking Forward, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Looking Forward by Arthur Bird exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Looking Forward?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Looking Forward

Common questions about reading Looking Forward by Arthur Bird on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Looking Forward?

Yes. All 2288 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50148 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Looking Forward is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50148, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Looking Forward take to read?

About 190 minutes of reading across 458 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Looking Forward section by section

How to work through Looking Forward section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Looking Forward to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Looking Forward

Words and structures a reader meets early in Looking Forward, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Looking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Forward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Forward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Forward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Forward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.