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Looking Forward
Looking Forward

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Looking Forward is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Looking Forward
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Centennial Celebration of Manila 1998.
America never surrenders, and that is one reason why we hold on to the Philippines.
Grand Celebration of the Dewey Centennial throughout the Americas.
In the year 1999 the American possession of the Philippine islands was regarded throughout the United States of the Americas as a master stroke.
Statesmen in that year asked themselves how the Americas could have ever developed their enormous Asiatic commerce, without having a point d'appui, or base of operations, in Oriental waters?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Looking Forward

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Looking Forward is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Centennial Celebration of Manila 1998.
Line 2
America never surrenders, and that is one reason why we hold on to the Philippines.
/əˈmerəkə ˈnevər sərˈendərz ənd ðæt ɪz wʌn ˈriːzən waɪ wiː hoʊld ɑːn tuː ðə ˈfɪləpiːnz/
Line 3
Grand Celebration of the Dewey Centennial throughout the Americas.
/ɡrænd ˌseləˈbreɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈduːi senˈteniəl θruːˈaʊt ðə əˈmerəkəz/
Line 4
In the year 1999 the American possession of the Philippine islands was regarded throughout the United States of the Americas as a master stroke.
Line 5
Statesmen in that year asked themselves how the Americas could have ever developed their enormous Asiatic commerce, without having a point d'appui, or base of operations, in Oriental waters?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Americas noun US /əˈmerəkəz/

plural of “america” — North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading “Grand Celebration of the Dewey Centennial throughout the Americas.”

Asiatic noun US /ˌeɪʒiˈætɪk/

a native or inhabitant of Asia

From this reading “Statesmen in that year asked themselves how the Americas could have ever developed their enormous Asiatic commerce, without having a point d'appui, or base of operations, in Oriental waters?”

Centennial noun US /senˈteniəl/

the 100th anniversary (or the celebration of it)

From this reading “Centennial Celebration of Manila 1998.”

Dewey noun US /ˈduːi/

United States librarian who founded the decimal system of classification (1851-1931)

From this reading “Grand Celebration of the Dewey Centennial throughout the Americas.”

Manila noun US /məˈnɪlə/

a strong paper or thin cardboard with a smooth light brown finish made from e.g. Manila hemp

From this reading “Centennial Celebration of Manila 1998.”

Philippine noun US /ˈfɪləpiːn/

official language of the Philippines; based on Tagalog; draws its lexicon from other Philippine languages

From this reading “In the year 1999 the American possession of the Philippine islands was regarded throughout the United States of the Americas as a master stroke.”

Philippines noun US /ˈfɪləpiːnz/

a republic on the Philippine Islands; achieved independence from the United States in 1946

From this reading “America never surrenders, and that is one reason why we hold on to the Philippines.”

surrenders noun US /sərˈendərz/

plural of “surrender” — acceptance of despair

From this reading “America never surrenders, and that is one reason why we hold on to the Philippines.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

reason why noun + noun

In this reading “America never surrenders, and that is one reason why we hold on to the Philippines.”

hold on verb + particle

hold firmly

In this reading “America never surrenders, and that is one reason why we hold on to the Philippines.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1998

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Centennial Celebration of Manila 1998.

1999

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1999 the American possession of the Philippine islands was regarded throughout the United States of the Americas as a master stroke.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the year 1999 the American possession of the Philippine islands was regarded throughout the United States of the Americas as a master stroke.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading America never surrenders, and that is one reason why we hold on to the Philippines.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading In the year 1999 the American possession of the Philippine islands was regarded throughout the United States of the Americas as a master stroke.

AmericasnounUS /əˈmerəkəz/

plural of “america” — North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Grand Celebration of the Dewey Centennial throughout the Americas.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading America never surrenders, and that is one reason why we hold on to the Philippines.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the year 1999 the American possession of the Philippine islands was regarded throughout the United States of the Americas as a master stroke.

AsiaticnounUS /ˌeɪʒiˈætɪk/

a native or inhabitant of Asia

From this reading Statesmen in that year asked themselves how the Americas could have ever developed their enormous Asiatic commerce, without having a point d'appui, or base of operations, in Oriental waters?

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Statesmen in that year asked themselves how the Americas could have ever developed their enormous Asiatic commerce, without having a point d'appui, or base of operations, in Oriental waters?

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading Statesmen in that year asked themselves how the Americas could have ever developed their enormous Asiatic commerce, without having a point d'appui, or base of operations, in Oriental waters?

CelebrationnounUS /ˌseləˈbreɪʃən/

a joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some happy event

From this reading Centennial Celebration of Manila 1998.

CentennialnounUS /senˈteniəl/

the 100th anniversary (or the celebration of it)

From this reading Centennial Celebration of Manila 1998.

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading Statesmen in that year asked themselves how the Americas could have ever developed their enormous Asiatic commerce, without having a point d'appui, or base of operations, in Oriental waters?

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Statesmen in that year asked themselves how the Americas could have ever developed their enormous Asiatic commerce, without having a point d'appui, or base of operations, in Oriental waters?

d'appui

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Statesmen in that year asked themselves how the Americas could have ever developed their enormous Asiatic commerce, without having a point d'appui, or base of operations, in Oriental waters?

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading Statesmen in that year asked themselves how the Americas could have ever developed their enormous Asiatic commerce, without having a point d'appui, or base of operations, in Oriental waters?

DeweynounUS /ˈduːi/

United States librarian who founded the decimal system of classification (1851-1931)

From this reading Grand Celebration of the Dewey Centennial throughout the Americas.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading Statesmen in that year asked themselves how the Americas could have ever developed their enormous Asiatic commerce, without having a point d'appui, or base of operations, in Oriental waters?

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Statesmen in that year asked themselves how the Americas could have ever developed their enormous Asiatic commerce, without having a point d'appui, or base of operations, in Oriental waters?

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Grand Celebration of the Dewey Centennial throughout the Americas.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Statesmen in that year asked themselves how the Americas could have ever developed their enormous Asiatic commerce, without having a point d'appui, or base of operations, in Oriental waters?

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Statesmen in that year asked themselves how the Americas could have ever developed their enormous Asiatic commerce, without having a point d'appui, or base of operations, in Oriental waters?

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading America never surrenders, and that is one reason why we hold on to the Philippines.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Statesmen in that year asked themselves how the Americas could have ever developed their enormous Asiatic commerce, without having a point d'appui, or base of operations, in Oriental waters?

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the year 1999 the American possession of the Philippine islands was regarded throughout the United States of the Americas as a master stroke.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading America never surrenders, and that is one reason why we hold on to the Philippines.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading In the year 1999 the American possession of the Philippine islands was regarded throughout the United States of the Americas as a master stroke.

ManilanounUS /məˈnɪlə/

a strong paper or thin cardboard with a smooth light brown finish made from e.g. Manila hemp

From this reading Centennial Celebration of Manila 1998.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading In the year 1999 the American possession of the Philippine islands was regarded throughout the United States of the Americas as a master stroke.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading America never surrenders, and that is one reason why we hold on to the Philippines.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Centennial Celebration of Manila 1998.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading America never surrenders, and that is one reason why we hold on to the Philippines.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading America never surrenders, and that is one reason why we hold on to the Philippines.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading Statesmen in that year asked themselves how the Americas could have ever developed their enormous Asiatic commerce, without having a point d'appui, or base of operations, in Oriental waters?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Statesmen in that year asked themselves how the Americas could have ever developed their enormous Asiatic commerce, without having a point d'appui, or base of operations, in Oriental waters?

OrientaladjectiveUS /ˌɔːriˈentəl/

denoting or characteristic of countries of the Far East

From this reading Statesmen in that year asked themselves how the Americas could have ever developed their enormous Asiatic commerce, without having a point d'appui, or base of operations, in Oriental waters?

PhilippinenounUS /ˈfɪləpiːn/

official language of the Philippines; based on Tagalog; draws its lexicon from other Philippine languages

From this reading In the year 1999 the American possession of the Philippine islands was regarded throughout the United States of the Americas as a master stroke.

PhilippinesnounUS /ˈfɪləpiːnz/

a republic on the Philippine Islands; achieved independence from the United States in 1946

From this reading America never surrenders, and that is one reason why we hold on to the Philippines.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Statesmen in that year asked themselves how the Americas could have ever developed their enormous Asiatic commerce, without having a point d'appui, or base of operations, in Oriental waters?

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading In the year 1999 the American possession of the Philippine islands was regarded throughout the United States of the Americas as a master stroke.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading America never surrenders, and that is one reason why we hold on to the Philippines.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading In the year 1999 the American possession of the Philippine islands was regarded throughout the United States of the Americas as a master stroke.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In the year 1999 the American possession of the Philippine islands was regarded throughout the United States of the Americas as a master stroke.

StatesmennounUS /ˈsteɪtsmɪn/

plural of “statesman” — a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading Statesmen in that year asked themselves how the Americas could have ever developed their enormous Asiatic commerce, without having a point d'appui, or base of operations, in Oriental waters?

strokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading In the year 1999 the American possession of the Philippine islands was regarded throughout the United States of the Americas as a master stroke.

surrendersnounUS /sərˈendərz/

plural of “surrender” — acceptance of despair

From this reading America never surrenders, and that is one reason why we hold on to the Philippines.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading America never surrenders, and that is one reason why we hold on to the Philippines.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading America never surrenders, and that is one reason why we hold on to the Philippines.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Statesmen in that year asked themselves how the Americas could have ever developed their enormous Asiatic commerce, without having a point d'appui, or base of operations, in Oriental waters?

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Statesmen in that year asked themselves how the Americas could have ever developed their enormous Asiatic commerce, without having a point d'appui, or base of operations, in Oriental waters?

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Grand Celebration of the Dewey Centennial throughout the Americas.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading America never surrenders, and that is one reason why we hold on to the Philippines.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading In the year 1999 the American possession of the Philippine islands was regarded throughout the United States of the Americas as a master stroke.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the year 1999 the American possession of the Philippine islands was regarded throughout the United States of the Americas as a master stroke.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Statesmen in that year asked themselves how the Americas could have ever developed their enormous Asiatic commerce, without having a point d'appui, or base of operations, in Oriental waters?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading America never surrenders, and that is one reason why we hold on to the Philippines.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading America never surrenders, and that is one reason why we hold on to the Philippines.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Statesmen in that year asked themselves how the Americas could have ever developed their enormous Asiatic commerce, without having a point d'appui, or base of operations, in Oriental waters?

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading In the year 1999 the American possession of the Philippine islands was regarded throughout the United States of the Americas as a master stroke.

Chapter 6 of Looking Forward by Arthur Bird holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Looking Forward contain?

Chapter 6 holds 80 sentences of Looking Forward, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Looking Forward by Arthur Bird exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Looking Forward?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Looking Forward

Common questions about reading Looking Forward by Arthur Bird on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Looking Forward?

Yes. All 2288 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50148 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Looking Forward is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50148, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Looking Forward take to read?

About 190 minutes of reading across 458 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Looking Forward section by section

How to work through Looking Forward section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Looking Forward to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Looking Forward

Words and structures a reader meets early in Looking Forward, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Looking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Forward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Forward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Forward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Forward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.