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Looking Forward
Looking Forward

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Looking Forward is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Looking Forward
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
England's Valued Friendship.
The American Victory at Manila was also an English Victory, so proud did our British cousins feel over it.
Spain's bribe of the Philippines.
France and Germany beg England to remain Neutral while they set out to thrash Uncle Sam.
If the reader is an American, the question will naturally arise, what became of our transatlantic cousins in the "right tight little island" in the year 1999?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Looking Forward

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Looking Forward is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
England's Valued Friendship.
/ˈɪŋɡləndz ˈvæljuːd ˈfrendʃɪp/
Line 2
The American Victory at Manila was also an English Victory, so proud did our British cousins feel over it.
/ðə əˈmerəkən ˈvɪktəri æt məˈnɪlə wɑːz ˈɔːlsoʊ æn ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈvɪktəri soʊ praʊd dɪd ˈaʊər ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈkʌzənz fiːl ˈoʊvər ɪt/
Line 3
Spain's bribe of the Philippines.
/speɪnz braɪb ʌv ðə ˈfɪləpiːnz/
Line 4
France and Germany beg England to remain Neutral while they set out to thrash Uncle Sam.
/fræns ənd ˈdʒɜːrməni beɡ ˈɪŋɡlənd tuː rɪˈmeɪn ˈnuːtrəl waɪl ðeɪ set aʊt tuː θræʃ ˈʌŋkəl sæm/
Line 5
If the reader is an American, the question will naturally arise, what became of our transatlantic cousins in the "right tight little island" in the year 1999?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bribe noun US /braɪb/

payment made to a person in a position of trust to corrupt his judgment

From this reading “Spain's bribe of the Philippines.”

England's noun US /ˈɪŋɡləndz/

possessive form of “england” — a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading “England's Valued Friendship.”

Manila noun US /məˈnɪlə/

a strong paper or thin cardboard with a smooth light brown finish made from e.g. Manila hemp

From this reading “The American Victory at Manila was also an English Victory, so proud did our British cousins feel over it.”

Neutral adjective US /ˈnuːtrəl/

having no personal preference

From this reading “France and Germany beg England to remain Neutral while they set out to thrash Uncle Sam.”

Philippines noun US /ˈfɪləpiːnz/

a republic on the Philippine Islands; achieved independence from the United States in 1946

From this reading “Spain's bribe of the Philippines.”

Spain's noun US /speɪnz/

possessive form of “spain” — a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading “Spain's bribe of the Philippines.”

thrash verb US /θræʃ/

give a thrashing to; beat hard

From this reading “France and Germany beg England to remain Neutral while they set out to thrash Uncle Sam.”

transatlantic adjective US /ˌtrænzətˈlæntɪk/

crossing the Atlantic Ocean

From this reading “If the reader is an American, the question will naturally arise, what became of our transatlantic cousins in the "right tight little island" in the year 1999?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

remain Neutral verb + adjective

In this reading “France and Germany beg England to remain Neutral while they set out to thrash Uncle Sam.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “France and Germany beg England to remain Neutral while they set out to thrash Uncle Sam.”

little island adjective + noun

In this reading “If the reader is an American, the question will naturally arise, what became of our transatlantic cousins in the "right tight little island" in the year 1999?”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1999

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the reader is an American, the question will naturally arise, what became of our transatlantic cousins in the "right tight little island" in the year 1999?

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The American Victory at Manila was also an English Victory, so proud did our British cousins feel over it.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The American Victory at Manila was also an English Victory, so proud did our British cousins feel over it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The American Victory at Manila was also an English Victory, so proud did our British cousins feel over it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading France and Germany beg England to remain Neutral while they set out to thrash Uncle Sam.

ariseverbUS /ərˈaɪz/

come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading If the reader is an American, the question will naturally arise, what became of our transatlantic cousins in the "right tight little island" in the year 1999?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The American Victory at Manila was also an English Victory, so proud did our British cousins feel over it.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading If the reader is an American, the question will naturally arise, what became of our transatlantic cousins in the "right tight little island" in the year 1999?

begverbUS /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading France and Germany beg England to remain Neutral while they set out to thrash Uncle Sam.

bribenounUS /braɪb/

payment made to a person in a position of trust to corrupt his judgment

From this reading Spain's bribe of the Philippines.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading The American Victory at Manila was also an English Victory, so proud did our British cousins feel over it.

cousinsnounUS /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading The American Victory at Manila was also an English Victory, so proud did our British cousins feel over it.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The American Victory at Manila was also an English Victory, so proud did our British cousins feel over it.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading France and Germany beg England to remain Neutral while they set out to thrash Uncle Sam.

England'snounUS /ˈɪŋɡləndz/

possessive form of “england” — a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading England's Valued Friendship.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The American Victory at Manila was also an English Victory, so proud did our British cousins feel over it.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading The American Victory at Manila was also an English Victory, so proud did our British cousins feel over it.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading France and Germany beg England to remain Neutral while they set out to thrash Uncle Sam.

FriendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading England's Valued Friendship.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading France and Germany beg England to remain Neutral while they set out to thrash Uncle Sam.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the reader is an American, the question will naturally arise, what became of our transatlantic cousins in the "right tight little island" in the year 1999?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If the reader is an American, the question will naturally arise, what became of our transatlantic cousins in the "right tight little island" in the year 1999?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If the reader is an American, the question will naturally arise, what became of our transatlantic cousins in the "right tight little island" in the year 1999?

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading If the reader is an American, the question will naturally arise, what became of our transatlantic cousins in the "right tight little island" in the year 1999?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The American Victory at Manila was also an English Victory, so proud did our British cousins feel over it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading If the reader is an American, the question will naturally arise, what became of our transatlantic cousins in the "right tight little island" in the year 1999?

ManilanounUS /məˈnɪlə/

a strong paper or thin cardboard with a smooth light brown finish made from e.g. Manila hemp

From this reading The American Victory at Manila was also an English Victory, so proud did our British cousins feel over it.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading If the reader is an American, the question will naturally arise, what became of our transatlantic cousins in the "right tight little island" in the year 1999?

NeutraladjectiveUS /ˈnuːtrəl/

having no personal preference

From this reading France and Germany beg England to remain Neutral while they set out to thrash Uncle Sam.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Spain's bribe of the Philippines.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The American Victory at Manila was also an English Victory, so proud did our British cousins feel over it.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading France and Germany beg England to remain Neutral while they set out to thrash Uncle Sam.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The American Victory at Manila was also an English Victory, so proud did our British cousins feel over it.

PhilippinesnounUS /ˈfɪləpiːnz/

a republic on the Philippine Islands; achieved independence from the United States in 1946

From this reading Spain's bribe of the Philippines.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading The American Victory at Manila was also an English Victory, so proud did our British cousins feel over it.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading If the reader is an American, the question will naturally arise, what became of our transatlantic cousins in the "right tight little island" in the year 1999?

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading If the reader is an American, the question will naturally arise, what became of our transatlantic cousins in the "right tight little island" in the year 1999?

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading France and Germany beg England to remain Neutral while they set out to thrash Uncle Sam.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading If the reader is an American, the question will naturally arise, what became of our transatlantic cousins in the "right tight little island" in the year 1999?

SamnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading France and Germany beg England to remain Neutral while they set out to thrash Uncle Sam.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading France and Germany beg England to remain Neutral while they set out to thrash Uncle Sam.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The American Victory at Manila was also an English Victory, so proud did our British cousins feel over it.

Spain'snounUS /speɪnz/

possessive form of “spain” — a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading Spain's bribe of the Philippines.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The American Victory at Manila was also an English Victory, so proud did our British cousins feel over it.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading France and Germany beg England to remain Neutral while they set out to thrash Uncle Sam.

thrashverbUS /θræʃ/

give a thrashing to; beat hard

From this reading France and Germany beg England to remain Neutral while they set out to thrash Uncle Sam.

tightadjectiveUS /taɪt/

closely constrained or constricted or constricting

From this reading If the reader is an American, the question will naturally arise, what became of our transatlantic cousins in the "right tight little island" in the year 1999?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading France and Germany beg England to remain Neutral while they set out to thrash Uncle Sam.

transatlanticadjectiveUS /ˌtrænzətˈlæntɪk/

crossing the Atlantic Ocean

From this reading If the reader is an American, the question will naturally arise, what became of our transatlantic cousins in the "right tight little island" in the year 1999?

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading France and Germany beg England to remain Neutral while they set out to thrash Uncle Sam.

ValuedadjectiveUS /ˈvæljuːd/

(usually used in combination) having value of a specified kind

From this reading England's Valued Friendship.

VictorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading The American Victory at Manila was also an English Victory, so proud did our British cousins feel over it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The American Victory at Manila was also an English Victory, so proud did our British cousins feel over it.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading If the reader is an American, the question will naturally arise, what became of our transatlantic cousins in the "right tight little island" in the year 1999?

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading France and Germany beg England to remain Neutral while they set out to thrash Uncle Sam.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If the reader is an American, the question will naturally arise, what became of our transatlantic cousins in the "right tight little island" in the year 1999?

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading If the reader is an American, the question will naturally arise, what became of our transatlantic cousins in the "right tight little island" in the year 1999?

Chapter 7 of Looking Forward by Arthur Bird holds 47 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Looking Forward contain?

Chapter 7 holds 47 sentences of Looking Forward, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Looking Forward by Arthur Bird exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 47 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Looking Forward?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Looking Forward

Common questions about reading Looking Forward by Arthur Bird on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Looking Forward?

Yes. All 2288 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50148 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Looking Forward is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50148, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Looking Forward take to read?

About 190 minutes of reading across 458 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Looking Forward section by section

How to work through Looking Forward section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Looking Forward to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Looking Forward

Words and structures a reader meets early in Looking Forward, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Looking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Forward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Forward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Forward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Forward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.