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Looking Forward
Looking Forward

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Looking Forward is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Looking Forward
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Fate of Spain.
The Invention of ærial warships.
In 1924 an International Congress is held at Washington.
Law passed prohibiting the use of ærial warships.
Spain is first to violate the compact.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Looking Forward

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Looking Forward is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Fate of Spain.
/ðə feɪt ʌv speɪn/
Line 2
The Invention of ærial warships.
Line 3
In 1924 an International Congress is held at Washington.
Line 4
Law passed prohibiting the use of ærial warships.
Line 5
Spain is first to violate the compact.
/speɪn ɪz fɜːrst tuː ˈvaɪəleɪt ðə ˈkɑːmpækt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compact noun US /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading “Spain is first to violate the compact.”

Congress noun US /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading “In 1924 an International Congress is held at Washington.”

International adjective US /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/

concerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations

From this reading “In 1924 an International Congress is held at Washington.”

Invention noun US /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading “The Invention of ærial warships.”

prohibiting verb US /proʊˈhɪbətɪŋ/

-ing form of “prohibit” — command against

From this reading “Law passed prohibiting the use of ærial warships.”

Spain noun US /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading “The Fate of Spain.”

violate verb US /ˈvaɪəleɪt/

fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns

From this reading “Spain is first to violate the compact.”

warships noun US /ˈwɔːrʃɪps/

plural of “warship” — a government ship that is available for waging war

From this reading “The Invention of ærial warships.”

All words in this reading · 24

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1924

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1924 an International Congress is held at Washington.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In 1924 an International Congress is held at Washington.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In 1924 an International Congress is held at Washington.

compactnounUS /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading Spain is first to violate the compact.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading In 1924 an International Congress is held at Washington.

FatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading The Fate of Spain.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Spain is first to violate the compact.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading In 1924 an International Congress is held at Washington.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In 1924 an International Congress is held at Washington.

InternationaladjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/

concerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations

From this reading In 1924 an International Congress is held at Washington.

InventionnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading The Invention of ærial warships.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In 1924 an International Congress is held at Washington.

LawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Law passed prohibiting the use of ærial warships.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Fate of Spain.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Law passed prohibiting the use of ærial warships.

prohibitingverbUS /proʊˈhɪbətɪŋ/

-ing form of “prohibit” — command against

From this reading Law passed prohibiting the use of ærial warships.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading The Fate of Spain.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Fate of Spain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Spain is first to violate the compact.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Law passed prohibiting the use of ærial warships.

violateverbUS /ˈvaɪəleɪt/

fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns

From this reading Spain is first to violate the compact.

warshipsnounUS /ˈwɔːrʃɪps/

plural of “warship” — a government ship that is available for waging war

From this reading The Invention of ærial warships.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading In 1924 an International Congress is held at Washington.

ærial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Invention of ærial warships.

Chapter 9 of Looking Forward by Arthur Bird holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Looking Forward contain?

Chapter 9 holds 73 sentences of Looking Forward, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Looking Forward by Arthur Bird exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Looking Forward?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Looking Forward

Common questions about reading Looking Forward by Arthur Bird on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Looking Forward?

Yes. All 2288 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50148 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Looking Forward is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50148, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Looking Forward take to read?

About 190 minutes of reading across 458 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Looking Forward section by section

How to work through Looking Forward section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Looking Forward to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Looking Forward

Words and structures a reader meets early in Looking Forward, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Looking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Forward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Forward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Forward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Forward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.