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Looking Forward
Looking Forward

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Looking Forward is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Looking Forward
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Newspapers in 1999.
They are still progressive and enterprising as ever and constitute one of the bulwarks of American liberties.
The Pneumatic tube postal service and swift delivery of mails.
Four daily deliveries of mail between Manhattan and San Francisco.
A Submarine Railway Accident.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Looking Forward

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Looking Forward is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Newspapers in 1999.
Line 2
They are still progressive and enterprising as ever and constitute one of the bulwarks of American liberties.
Line 3
The Pneumatic tube postal service and swift delivery of mails.
/ðə nuːˈmætɪk tuːb ˈpoʊstəl ˈsɜːrvəs ənd swɪft dɪˈlɪvəri ʌv meɪlz/
Line 4
Four daily deliveries of mail between Manhattan and San Francisco.
Line 5
A Submarine Railway Accident.
/ə ˈsʌbməriːn ˈreɪlweɪ ˈæksədənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constitute verb US /ˈkɑːnstətuːt/

form or compose

From this reading “They are still progressive and enterprising as ever and constitute one of the bulwarks of American liberties.”

deliveries noun US /dɪˈlɪvəriz/

plural of “delivery” — the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading “Four daily deliveries of mail between Manhattan and San Francisco.”

enterprising adjective US /ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ/

marked by imagination, initiative, and readiness to undertake new projects

From this reading “They are still progressive and enterprising as ever and constitute one of the bulwarks of American liberties.”

mails noun US /meɪlz/

plural of “mail” — the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading “The Pneumatic tube postal service and swift delivery of mails.”

Manhattan noun US /mænˈhætən/

one of the five boroughs of New York City

From this reading “Four daily deliveries of mail between Manhattan and San Francisco.”

Pneumatic adjective US /nuːˈmætɪk/

of or relating to or using air (or a similar gas)

From this reading “The Pneumatic tube postal service and swift delivery of mails.”

postal adjective US /ˈpoʊstəl/

of or relating to the system for delivering mail

From this reading “The Pneumatic tube postal service and swift delivery of mails.”

progressive adjective US /prəˈɡresɪv/

favoring or promoting progress

From this reading “They are still progressive and enterprising as ever and constitute one of the bulwarks of American liberties.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Railway Accident noun + noun

In this reading “A Submarine Railway Accident.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1999

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Newspapers in 1999.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Submarine Railway Accident.

AccidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading A Submarine Railway Accident.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading They are still progressive and enterprising as ever and constitute one of the bulwarks of American liberties.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They are still progressive and enterprising as ever and constitute one of the bulwarks of American liberties.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are still progressive and enterprising as ever and constitute one of the bulwarks of American liberties.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They are still progressive and enterprising as ever and constitute one of the bulwarks of American liberties.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Four daily deliveries of mail between Manhattan and San Francisco.

bulwarks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are still progressive and enterprising as ever and constitute one of the bulwarks of American liberties.

constituteverbUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːt/

form or compose

From this reading They are still progressive and enterprising as ever and constitute one of the bulwarks of American liberties.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Four daily deliveries of mail between Manhattan and San Francisco.

deliveriesnounUS /dɪˈlɪvəriz/

plural of “delivery” — the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading Four daily deliveries of mail between Manhattan and San Francisco.

deliverynounUS /dɪˈlɪvəri/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading The Pneumatic tube postal service and swift delivery of mails.

enterprisingadjectiveUS /ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ/

marked by imagination, initiative, and readiness to undertake new projects

From this reading They are still progressive and enterprising as ever and constitute one of the bulwarks of American liberties.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading They are still progressive and enterprising as ever and constitute one of the bulwarks of American liberties.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Four daily deliveries of mail between Manhattan and San Francisco.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four daily deliveries of mail between Manhattan and San Francisco.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Newspapers in 1999.

libertiesnounUS /ˈlɪbərtiːz/

plural of “liberty” — immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence

From this reading They are still progressive and enterprising as ever and constitute one of the bulwarks of American liberties.

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading Four daily deliveries of mail between Manhattan and San Francisco.

mailsnounUS /meɪlz/

plural of “mail” — the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading The Pneumatic tube postal service and swift delivery of mails.

ManhattannounUS /mænˈhætən/

one of the five boroughs of New York City

From this reading Four daily deliveries of mail between Manhattan and San Francisco.

NewspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading Newspapers in 1999.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They are still progressive and enterprising as ever and constitute one of the bulwarks of American liberties.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They are still progressive and enterprising as ever and constitute one of the bulwarks of American liberties.

PneumaticadjectiveUS /nuːˈmætɪk/

of or relating to or using air (or a similar gas)

From this reading The Pneumatic tube postal service and swift delivery of mails.

postaladjectiveUS /ˈpoʊstəl/

of or relating to the system for delivering mail

From this reading The Pneumatic tube postal service and swift delivery of mails.

progressiveadjectiveUS /prəˈɡresɪv/

favoring or promoting progress

From this reading They are still progressive and enterprising as ever and constitute one of the bulwarks of American liberties.

RailwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading A Submarine Railway Accident.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four daily deliveries of mail between Manhattan and San Francisco.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The Pneumatic tube postal service and swift delivery of mails.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading They are still progressive and enterprising as ever and constitute one of the bulwarks of American liberties.

SubmarinenounUS /ˈsʌbməriːn/

a submersible warship usually armed with torpedoes

From this reading A Submarine Railway Accident.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading The Pneumatic tube postal service and swift delivery of mails.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They are still progressive and enterprising as ever and constitute one of the bulwarks of American liberties.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are still progressive and enterprising as ever and constitute one of the bulwarks of American liberties.

tubenounUS /tuːb/

conduit consisting of a long hollow object (usually cylindrical) used to hold and conduct objects or liquids or gases

From this reading The Pneumatic tube postal service and swift delivery of mails.

Chapter 21 of Looking Forward by Arthur Bird holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Looking Forward contain?

Chapter 21 holds 137 sentences of Looking Forward, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Looking Forward by Arthur Bird exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Looking Forward?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Looking Forward

Common questions about reading Looking Forward by Arthur Bird on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Looking Forward?

Yes. All 2288 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50148 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Looking Forward is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50148, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Looking Forward take to read?

About 190 minutes of reading across 458 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Looking Forward section by section

How to work through Looking Forward section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Looking Forward to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Looking Forward

Words and structures a reader meets early in Looking Forward, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Looking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Forward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Forward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Forward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Forward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.