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Looking Forward
Looking Forward

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Looking Forward is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Looking Forward
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Arbitration.
It was not a complete but only a partial success.
Certain international questions cannot be adjusted by arbitration.
The losses of the American Civil War.
Europe's terrible war record during the nineteenth century.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Looking Forward

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Looking Forward is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Arbitration.
/ˌɑːrbɪˈtreɪʃən/
Line 2
It was not a complete but only a partial success.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ə kəmˈpliːt bʌt ˈoʊnli ə ˈpɑːrʃəl səkˈses/
Line 3
Certain international questions cannot be adjusted by arbitration.
Line 4
The losses of the American Civil War.
/ðə ˈlɔːsəz ʌv ðə əˈmerəkən ˈsɪvəl wɔːr/
Line 5
Europe's terrible war record during the nineteenth century.
/ˈjʊrəps ˈterəbəl wɔːr rəˈkɔːrd ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjusted adjective US /əˈdʒʌstɪd/

altered to accommodate to certain requirements or bring into a proper relation

From this reading “Certain international questions cannot be adjusted by arbitration.”

arbitration noun US /ˌɑːrbɪˈtreɪʃən/

(law) the hearing and determination of a dispute by an impartial referee agreed to by both parties (often used to settle disputes between labor and management)

From this reading “Arbitration.”

Civil adjective US /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading “The losses of the American Civil War.”

Europe's noun US /ˈjʊrəps/

possessive form of “europe” — the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading “Europe's terrible war record during the nineteenth century.”

international adjective US /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/

concerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations

From this reading “Certain international questions cannot be adjusted by arbitration.”

losses noun US /ˈlɔːsəz/

something lost (especially money lost at gambling)

From this reading “The losses of the American Civil War.”

nineteenth adjective US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading “Europe's terrible war record during the nineteenth century.”

partial adjective US /ˈpɑːrʃəl/

being or affecting only a part; not total

From this reading “It was not a complete but only a partial success.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nineteenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “Europe's terrible war record during the nineteenth century.”

Civil War adjective + noun

a war between factions in the same country

In this reading “The losses of the American Civil War.”

All words in this reading · 29

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was not a complete but only a partial success.

adjustedadjectiveUS /əˈdʒʌstɪd/

altered to accommodate to certain requirements or bring into a proper relation

From this reading Certain international questions cannot be adjusted by arbitration.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The losses of the American Civil War.

ArbitrationnounUS /ˌɑːrbɪˈtreɪʃən/

(law) the hearing and determination of a dispute by an impartial referee agreed to by both parties (often used to settle disputes between labor and management)

From this reading Arbitration.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Certain international questions cannot be adjusted by arbitration.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was not a complete but only a partial success.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Certain international questions cannot be adjusted by arbitration.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain international questions cannot be adjusted by arbitration.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Europe's terrible war record during the nineteenth century.

CertainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Certain international questions cannot be adjusted by arbitration.

CiviladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading The losses of the American Civil War.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading It was not a complete but only a partial success.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Europe's terrible war record during the nineteenth century.

Europe'snounUS /ˈjʊrəps/

possessive form of “europe” — the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading Europe's terrible war record during the nineteenth century.

internationaladjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/

concerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations

From this reading Certain international questions cannot be adjusted by arbitration.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not a complete but only a partial success.

lossesnounUS /ˈlɔːsəz/

something lost (especially money lost at gambling)

From this reading The losses of the American Civil War.

nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading Europe's terrible war record during the nineteenth century.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not a complete but only a partial success.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The losses of the American Civil War.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was not a complete but only a partial success.

partialadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrʃəl/

being or affecting only a part; not total

From this reading It was not a complete but only a partial success.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading Certain international questions cannot be adjusted by arbitration.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading Europe's terrible war record during the nineteenth century.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading It was not a complete but only a partial success.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Europe's terrible war record during the nineteenth century.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The losses of the American Civil War.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The losses of the American Civil War.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not a complete but only a partial success.

Chapter 25 of Looking Forward by Arthur Bird holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Looking Forward contain?

Chapter 25 holds 73 sentences of Looking Forward, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Looking Forward by Arthur Bird exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Looking Forward?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Looking Forward

Common questions about reading Looking Forward by Arthur Bird on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Looking Forward?

Yes. All 2288 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50148 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Looking Forward is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50148, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Looking Forward take to read?

About 190 minutes of reading across 458 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Looking Forward section by section

How to work through Looking Forward section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Looking Forward to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Looking Forward

Words and structures a reader meets early in Looking Forward, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Looking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Forward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Forward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Forward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Forward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.