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Looking Further Forward
Looking Further Forward

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Looking Further Forward is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Looking Further Forward
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.
Will you, now, kindly state how you would have reformed the evils of my time?”
Mr. Forest smiled.
“I do not pretend to be a reformer who can perfect mankind or even all human institutions.
Please do not forget that we are all cooking with water.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Looking Further Forward

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Looking Further Forward is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.
/juː hæv ˈɡɪvən miː jɔːr aɪˈdiːəz ənd əbˈdʒekʃənz ɪn rɪˈɡɑːrd tuː ðə ˈprezənt steɪt ʌv əˈferz aɪ kəˈmenst maɪ nekst ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən wɪð ˈmɪstər ˈfɔːrəst juː hæv ɪkˈsprest əˈkeɪʒənəli jɔːr kənˈvɪkʃən ðæt ðə ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən ʌv səˈsaɪəti æt ðə end ʌv ðə læst ˈsentʃəri ˈniːdəd ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/
Line 2
Will you, now, kindly state how you would have reformed the evils of my time?”
Line 3
Mr. Forest smiled.
/ˈmɪstər ˈfɔːrəst smaɪld/
Line 4
“I do not pretend to be a reformer who can perfect mankind or even all human institutions.
/aɪ duː nɑːt priˈtend tuː biː ə rɪˈfɔːrmər huː kæn pərˈfekt ˈmænˈkaɪnd ɔːr ˈiːvɪn ɔːl ˈhjuːmən ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz/
Line 5
Please do not forget that we are all cooking with water.
/pliːz duː nɑːt fərˈɡet ðæt wiː ɑːr ɔːl ˈkʊkɪŋ wɪð ˈwɔːtər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cooking noun US /ˈkʊkɪŋ/

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

From this reading “Please do not forget that we are all cooking with water.”

evils noun US /ˈiːvəlz/

plural of “evil” — morally objectionable behavior

From this reading “Will you, now, kindly state how you would have reformed the evils of my time?””

institutions noun US /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “institution” — an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading ““I do not pretend to be a reformer who can perfect mankind or even all human institutions.”

objections noun US /əbˈdʒekʃənz/

plural of “objection” — the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading ““You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.”

organization noun US /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a group of people who work together

From this reading ““You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.”

reformation noun US /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading ““You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.”

reformed adjective US /rɪˈfɔːrmd/

of or relating to the body of Protestant Christianity arising during the Reformation; used of some Protestant churches especially Calvinist as distinct from Lutheran

From this reading “Will you, now, kindly state how you would have reformed the evils of my time?””

reformer noun US /rɪˈfɔːrmər/

a disputant who advocates reform

From this reading ““I do not pretend to be a reformer who can perfect mankind or even all human institutions.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

human institutions adjective + noun counted as “human institution”

In this reading ““I do not pretend to be a reformer who can perfect mankind or even all human institutions.”

last century adjective + noun

In this reading ““You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.”

present state verb + noun

In this reading ““You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading ““You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.”

in regard preposition + noun

In this reading ““You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I do not pretend to be a reformer who can perfect mankind or even all human institutions.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading “You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “I do not pretend to be a reformer who can perfect mankind or even all human institutions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Please do not forget that we are all cooking with water.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “I do not pretend to be a reformer who can perfect mankind or even all human institutions.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “I do not pretend to be a reformer who can perfect mankind or even all human institutions.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading “You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading “You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading “You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.

cookingnounUS /ˈkʊkɪŋ/

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

From this reading Please do not forget that we are all cooking with water.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “I do not pretend to be a reformer who can perfect mankind or even all human institutions.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading “You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading “I do not pretend to be a reformer who can perfect mankind or even all human institutions.

evilsnounUS /ˈiːvəlz/

plural of “evil” — morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Will you, now, kindly state how you would have reformed the evils of my time?”

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading “You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.

ForestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading “You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading Please do not forget that we are all cooking with water.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading “You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Will you, now, kindly state how you would have reformed the evils of my time?”

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading “I do not pretend to be a reformer who can perfect mankind or even all human institutions.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.

institutionsnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “institution” — an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading “I do not pretend to be a reformer who can perfect mankind or even all human institutions.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading Will you, now, kindly state how you would have reformed the evils of my time?”

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading “You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading “I do not pretend to be a reformer who can perfect mankind or even all human institutions.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading “You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading “You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “I do not pretend to be a reformer who can perfect mankind or even all human institutions.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Will you, now, kindly state how you would have reformed the evils of my time?”

objectionsnounUS /əbˈdʒekʃənz/

plural of “objection” — the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading “You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading “You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “I do not pretend to be a reformer who can perfect mankind or even all human institutions.

organizationnounUS /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a group of people who work together

From this reading “You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading “I do not pretend to be a reformer who can perfect mankind or even all human institutions.

PleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Please do not forget that we are all cooking with water.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.

pretendverbUS /priˈtend/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading “I do not pretend to be a reformer who can perfect mankind or even all human institutions.

reformationnounUS /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading “You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.

reformedadjectiveUS /rɪˈfɔːrmd/

of or relating to the body of Protestant Christianity arising during the Reformation; used of some Protestant churches especially Calvinist as distinct from Lutheran

From this reading Will you, now, kindly state how you would have reformed the evils of my time?”

reformernounUS /rɪˈfɔːrmər/

a disputant who advocates reform

From this reading “I do not pretend to be a reformer who can perfect mankind or even all human institutions.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading “You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Mr. Forest smiled.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading “You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Will you, now, kindly state how you would have reformed the evils of my time?”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Please do not forget that we are all cooking with water.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Please do not forget that we are all cooking with water.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “I do not pretend to be a reformer who can perfect mankind or even all human institutions.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Will you, now, kindly state how you would have reformed the evils of my time?”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Will you, now, kindly state how you would have reformed the evils of my time?”

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You have given me your ideas and objections in regard to the present state of affairs”, I commenced my next conversation with Mr. Forest, “you have expressed, occasionally, your conviction that the organization of society at the end of the last century needed reformation.

Chapter 8 of Looking Further Forward by Richard Michaelis holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Looking Further Forward contain?

Chapter 8 holds 193 sentences of Looking Further Forward, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Looking Further Forward by Richard Michaelis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Looking Further Forward?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Looking Further Forward

Common questions about reading Looking Further Forward by Richard Michaelis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Looking Further Forward?

Yes. All 1146 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59330 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Looking Further Forward is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59330, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Looking Further Forward take to read?

About 95 minutes of reading across 230 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Looking Further Forward section by section

How to work through Looking Further Forward section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Looking Further Forward to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Looking Further Forward

Words and structures a reader meets early in Looking Further Forward, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Further Forward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seeker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Further Forward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Truth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Further Forward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reform
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Looking Further Forward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.