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Lord Byron as a satirist in verse
Lord Byron as a satirist in verse

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Lord Byron as a satirist in verse is here in full — 242 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“ENGLISH BARDS, AND SCOTCH REVIEWERS” _English Bards, and Scotch Reviewers_, Byron’s first long poem, is, like the _Dunciad_ and the _Baviad_, a satire principally on literary people.
It was not, however, in its inception, planned to be either so pretentious or so comprehensive as it afterwards came to be.
In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.
The actual stimulus for the enlargement of the poem came, however, from an external source.
Injured vanity, the occasion of the earlier _Soliloquy of a Bard in the Country_, was also responsible for the completion of the half-formed satire of which Byron had written to Miss Pigot.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lord Byron as a satirist in verse

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Lord Byron as a satirist in verse is here in full — 242 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“ENGLISH BARDS, AND SCOTCH REVIEWERS” _English Bards, and Scotch Reviewers_, Byron’s first long poem, is, like the _Dunciad_ and the _Baviad_, a satire principally on literary people.
Line 2
It was not, however, in its inception, planned to be either so pretentious or so comprehensive as it afterwards came to be.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ˌhaʊˈevər ɪn ɪts ˌɪnˈsepʃən plænd tuː biː ˈiːðər soʊ priˈtenʃəs ɔːr soʊ ˌkɑːmpriˈhensɪv æz ɪt ˈæftərwərdz keɪm tuː biː/
Line 3
In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.
Line 4
The actual stimulus for the enlargement of the poem came, however, from an external source.
/ðə ˈæktʃəwəl ˈstɪmjələs fɔːr ðə ɪnˈlɑːrdʒmənt ʌv ðə ˈpoʊəm keɪm ˌhaʊˈevər frʌm æn ɪkˈstɜːrnəl sɔːrs/
Line 5
Injured vanity, the occasion of the earlier _Soliloquy of a Bard in the Country_, was also responsible for the completion of the half-formed satire of which Byron had written to Miss Pigot.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Byron's noun US /ˈbaɪrənz/

possessive form of “byron” — English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

enlargement noun US /ɪnˈlɑːrdʒmənt/

the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope

From this reading “The actual stimulus for the enlargement of the poem came, however, from an external source.”

inception noun US /ˌɪnˈsepʃən/

an event that is a beginning; a first part or stage of subsequent events

From this reading “It was not, however, in its inception, planned to be either so pretentious or so comprehensive as it afterwards came to be.”

pretentious adjective US /priˈtenʃəs/

making claim to or creating an appearance of (often undeserved) importance or distinction

From this reading “It was not, however, in its inception, planned to be either so pretentious or so comprehensive as it afterwards came to be.”

reviewers noun US /riˈvjuːərz/

plural of “reviewer” — someone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publication

From this reading ““ENGLISH BARDS, AND SCOTCH REVIEWERS” _English Bards, and Scotch Reviewers_, Byron’s first long poem, is, like the _Dunciad_ and the _Baviad_, a satire principally on literary people.”

Soliloquy noun US /səˈlɪləkwi/

speech you make to yourself

stimulus noun US /ˈstɪmjələs/

any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action

From this reading “The actual stimulus for the enlargement of the poem came, however, from an external source.”

undergraduate noun US /ˌʌndərˈɡrædʒəwət/

a university student who has not yet received a first degree

From this reading “In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few weeks adjective + noun counted as “few week”

In this reading “In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.”

in the Country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “Injured vanity, the occasion of the earlier _Soliloquy of a Bard in the Country_, was also responsible for the completion of the half-formed satire of which Byron had written to Miss Pigot.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1807

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

26

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

360

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

380

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

55

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “ENGLISH BARDS, AND SCOTCH REVIEWERS” _English Bards, and Scotch Reviewers_, Byron’s first long poem, is, like the _Dunciad_ and the _Baviad_, a satire principally on literary people.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading The actual stimulus for the enlargement of the poem came, however, from an external source.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading It was not, however, in its inception, planned to be either so pretentious or so comprehensive as it afterwards came to be.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Injured vanity, the occasion of the earlier _Soliloquy of a Bard in the Country_, was also responsible for the completion of the half-formed satire of which Byron had written to Miss Pigot.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “ENGLISH BARDS, AND SCOTCH REVIEWERS” _English Bards, and Scotch Reviewers_, Byron’s first long poem, is, like the _Dunciad_ and the _Baviad_, a satire principally on literary people.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was not, however, in its inception, planned to be either so pretentious or so comprehensive as it afterwards came to be.

BardnounUS /bɑːrd/

a lyric poet

From this reading Injured vanity, the occasion of the earlier _Soliloquy of a Bard in the Country_, was also responsible for the completion of the half-formed satire of which Byron had written to Miss Pigot.

BARDS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “ENGLISH BARDS, AND SCOTCH REVIEWERS” _English Bards, and Scotch Reviewers_, Byron’s first long poem, is, like the _Dunciad_ and the _Baviad_, a satire principally on literary people.

Baviad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “ENGLISH BARDS, AND SCOTCH REVIEWERS” _English Bards, and Scotch Reviewers_, Byron’s first long poem, is, like the _Dunciad_ and the _Baviad_, a satire principally on literary people.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was not, however, in its inception, planned to be either so pretentious or so comprehensive as it afterwards came to be.

ByronnounUS /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

Byron'snounUS /ˈbaɪrənz/

possessive form of “byron” — English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading “ENGLISH BARDS, AND SCOTCH REVIEWERS” _English Bards, and Scotch Reviewers_, Byron’s first long poem, is, like the _Dunciad_ and the _Baviad_, a satire principally on literary people.

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was not, however, in its inception, planned to be either so pretentious or so comprehensive as it afterwards came to be.

casuallyadverbUS /ˈkæʒəwəli/

not methodically or according to plan

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

completionnounUS /kəmˈpliːʃən/

(American football) a successful forward pass in football

From this reading Injured vanity, the occasion of the earlier _Soliloquy of a Bard in the Country_, was also responsible for the completion of the half-formed satire of which Byron had written to Miss Pigot.

comprehensiveadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhensɪv/

including all or everything

From this reading It was not, however, in its inception, planned to be either so pretentious or so comprehensive as it afterwards came to be.

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

CountrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Injured vanity, the occasion of the earlier _Soliloquy of a Bard in the Country_, was also responsible for the completion of the half-formed satire of which Byron had written to Miss Pigot.

draftnounUS /dræft/

a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

Dunciad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “ENGLISH BARDS, AND SCOTCH REVIEWERS” _English Bards, and Scotch Reviewers_, Byron’s first long poem, is, like the _Dunciad_ and the _Baviad_, a satire principally on literary people.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Injured vanity, the occasion of the earlier _Soliloquy of a Bard in the Country_, was also responsible for the completion of the half-formed satire of which Byron had written to Miss Pigot.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading It was not, however, in its inception, planned to be either so pretentious or so comprehensive as it afterwards came to be.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

ENGLISHnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading “ENGLISH BARDS, AND SCOTCH REVIEWERS” _English Bards, and Scotch Reviewers_, Byron’s first long poem, is, like the _Dunciad_ and the _Baviad_, a satire principally on literary people.

enlargementnounUS /ɪnˈlɑːrdʒmənt/

the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope

From this reading The actual stimulus for the enlargement of the poem came, however, from an external source.

externaladjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface

From this reading The actual stimulus for the enlargement of the poem came, however, from an external source.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “ENGLISH BARDS, AND SCOTCH REVIEWERS” _English Bards, and Scotch Reviewers_, Byron’s first long poem, is, like the _Dunciad_ and the _Baviad_, a satire principally on literary people.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The actual stimulus for the enlargement of the poem came, however, from an external source.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The actual stimulus for the enlargement of the poem came, however, from an external source.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Injured vanity, the occasion of the earlier _Soliloquy of a Bard in the Country_, was also responsible for the completion of the half-formed satire of which Byron had written to Miss Pigot.

half-formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Injured vanity, the occasion of the earlier _Soliloquy of a Bard in the Country_, was also responsible for the completion of the half-formed satire of which Byron had written to Miss Pigot.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It was not, however, in its inception, planned to be either so pretentious or so comprehensive as it afterwards came to be.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was not, however, in its inception, planned to be either so pretentious or so comprehensive as it afterwards came to be.

inceptionnounUS /ˌɪnˈsepʃən/

an event that is a beginning; a first part or stage of subsequent events

From this reading It was not, however, in its inception, planned to be either so pretentious or so comprehensive as it afterwards came to be.

InjuredadjectiveUS /ˈɪndʒərd/

harmed

From this reading Injured vanity, the occasion of the earlier _Soliloquy of a Bard in the Country_, was also responsible for the completion of the half-formed satire of which Byron had written to Miss Pigot.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “ENGLISH BARDS, AND SCOTCH REVIEWERS” _English Bards, and Scotch Reviewers_, Byron’s first long poem, is, like the _Dunciad_ and the _Baviad_, a satire principally on literary people.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not, however, in its inception, planned to be either so pretentious or so comprehensive as it afterwards came to be.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was not, however, in its inception, planned to be either so pretentious or so comprehensive as it afterwards came to be.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “ENGLISH BARDS, AND SCOTCH REVIEWERS” _English Bards, and Scotch Reviewers_, Byron’s first long poem, is, like the _Dunciad_ and the _Baviad_, a satire principally on literary people.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading “ENGLISH BARDS, AND SCOTCH REVIEWERS” _English Bards, and Scotch Reviewers_, Byron’s first long poem, is, like the _Dunciad_ and the _Baviad_, a satire principally on literary people.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading “ENGLISH BARDS, AND SCOTCH REVIEWERS” _English Bards, and Scotch Reviewers_, Byron’s first long poem, is, like the _Dunciad_ and the _Baviad_, a satire principally on literary people.

manuscriptnounUS /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Injured vanity, the occasion of the earlier _Soliloquy of a Bard in the Country_, was also responsible for the completion of the half-formed satire of which Byron had written to Miss Pigot.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not, however, in its inception, planned to be either so pretentious or so comprehensive as it afterwards came to be.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Injured vanity, the occasion of the earlier _Soliloquy of a Bard in the Country_, was also responsible for the completion of the half-formed satire of which Byron had written to Miss Pigot.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “ENGLISH BARDS, AND SCOTCH REVIEWERS” _English Bards, and Scotch Reviewers_, Byron’s first long poem, is, like the _Dunciad_ and the _Baviad_, a satire principally on literary people.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was not, however, in its inception, planned to be either so pretentious or so comprehensive as it afterwards came to be.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading “ENGLISH BARDS, AND SCOTCH REVIEWERS” _English Bards, and Scotch Reviewers_, Byron’s first long poem, is, like the _Dunciad_ and the _Baviad_, a satire principally on literary people.

Pigot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading It was not, however, in its inception, planned to be either so pretentious or so comprehensive as it afterwards came to be.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading “ENGLISH BARDS, AND SCOTCH REVIEWERS” _English Bards, and Scotch Reviewers_, Byron’s first long poem, is, like the _Dunciad_ and the _Baviad_, a satire principally on literary people.

pretentiousadjectiveUS /priˈtenʃəs/

making claim to or creating an appearance of (often undeserved) importance or distinction

From this reading It was not, however, in its inception, planned to be either so pretentious or so comprehensive as it afterwards came to be.

principallyadverbUS /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading “ENGLISH BARDS, AND SCOTCH REVIEWERS” _English Bards, and Scotch Reviewers_, Byron’s first long poem, is, like the _Dunciad_ and the _Baviad_, a satire principally on literary people.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

responsibleadjectiveUS /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading Injured vanity, the occasion of the earlier _Soliloquy of a Bard in the Country_, was also responsible for the completion of the half-formed satire of which Byron had written to Miss Pigot.

REVIEWERSnounUS /riˈvjuːərz/

plural of “reviewer” — someone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publication

From this reading “ENGLISH BARDS, AND SCOTCH REVIEWERS” _English Bards, and Scotch Reviewers_, Byron’s first long poem, is, like the _Dunciad_ and the _Baviad_, a satire principally on literary people.

satirenounUS /ˈsætaɪər/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading “ENGLISH BARDS, AND SCOTCH REVIEWERS” _English Bards, and Scotch Reviewers_, Byron’s first long poem, is, like the _Dunciad_ and the _Baviad_, a satire principally on literary people.

SCOTCHnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading “ENGLISH BARDS, AND SCOTCH REVIEWERS” _English Bards, and Scotch Reviewers_, Byron’s first long poem, is, like the _Dunciad_ and the _Baviad_, a satire principally on literary people.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was not, however, in its inception, planned to be either so pretentious or so comprehensive as it afterwards came to be.

SoliloquynounUS /səˈlɪləkwi/

speech you make to yourself

From this reading Injured vanity, the occasion of the earlier _Soliloquy of a Bard in the Country_, was also responsible for the completion of the half-formed satire of which Byron had written to Miss Pigot.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading The actual stimulus for the enlargement of the poem came, however, from an external source.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

stimulusnounUS /ˈstɪmjələs/

any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action

From this reading The actual stimulus for the enlargement of the poem came, however, from an external source.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “ENGLISH BARDS, AND SCOTCH REVIEWERS” _English Bards, and Scotch Reviewers_, Byron’s first long poem, is, like the _Dunciad_ and the _Baviad_, a satire principally on literary people.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was not, however, in its inception, planned to be either so pretentious or so comprehensive as it afterwards came to be.

TrinitynounUS /ˈtrɪnəti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

undergraduatenounUS /ˌʌndərˈɡrædʒəwət/

a university student who has not yet received a first degree

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

vanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading Injured vanity, the occasion of the earlier _Soliloquy of a Bard in the Country_, was also responsible for the completion of the half-formed satire of which Byron had written to Miss Pigot.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not, however, in its inception, planned to be either so pretentious or so comprehensive as it afterwards came to be.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Injured vanity, the occasion of the earlier _Soliloquy of a Bard in the Country_, was also responsible for the completion of the half-formed satire of which Byron had written to Miss Pigot.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading In a letter to Elizabeth Pigot, October 26, 1807, when Byron was still an undergraduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, he referred casually to “one poem of 380 lines, to be published (without my name) in a few weeks, with notes,” and added, “The poem to be published is a satire.”[55] The manuscript draft of the work as thus conceived contained 360 lines.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Injured vanity, the occasion of the earlier _Soliloquy of a Bard in the Country_, was also responsible for the completion of the half-formed satire of which Byron had written to Miss Pigot.

Chapter 4 of Lord Byron as a satirist in verse by Claude Moore Fuess holds 242 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Lord Byron as a satirist in verse contain?

Chapter 4 holds 242 sentences of Lord Byron as a satirist in verse, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Lord Byron as a satirist in verse by Claude Moore Fuess exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 242 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #73176, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Lord Byron as a satirist in verse

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lord Byron as a satirist in verse, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lord Byron as a satirist in verse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
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Frowde
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Corner
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