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Lord Jim
Lord Jim

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Lord Jim is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lord Jim
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
‘“I was saying to myself, Sink--curse you!
Sink!’” These were the words with which he began again.
He wanted it over.
He was severely left alone, and he formulated in his head this address to the ship in a tone of imprecation, while at the same time he enjoyed the privilege of witnessing scenes--as far as I can judge--of low comedy.
They were still at that bolt.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lord Jim

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Lord Jim is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
‘“I was saying to myself, ‘Sink--curse you!
Line 2
Sink!’” These were the words with which he began again.
/sɪŋk ðiːz wɜːr ðə wɜːrdz wɪð wɪtʃ hiː bɪˈɡæn əˈɡen/
Line 3
He wanted it over.
/hiː ˈwɔːntɪd ɪt ˈoʊvər/
Line 4
He was severely left alone, and he formulated in his head this address to the ship in a tone of imprecation, while at the same time he enjoyed the privilege of witnessing scenes--as far as I can judge--of low comedy.
Line 5
They were still at that bolt.
/ðeɪ wɜːr stɪl æt ðæt boʊlt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bolt noun US /boʊlt/

a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading “They were still at that bolt.”

comedy noun US /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading “He was severely left alone, and he formulated in his head this address to the ship in a tone of imprecation, while at the same time he enjoyed the privilege of witnessing scenes--as far as I can judge--of low comedy.”

curse noun US /kɜːrs/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading “‘“I was saying to myself, ‘Sink--curse you!”

formulated adjective US /ˈfɔːrmjəleɪtəd/

devised; developed according to an orderly plan

From this reading “He was severely left alone, and he formulated in his head this address to the ship in a tone of imprecation, while at the same time he enjoyed the privilege of witnessing scenes--as far as I can judge--of low comedy.”

privilege noun US /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading “He was severely left alone, and he formulated in his head this address to the ship in a tone of imprecation, while at the same time he enjoyed the privilege of witnessing scenes--as far as I can judge--of low comedy.”

severely adverb US /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading “He was severely left alone, and he formulated in his head this address to the ship in a tone of imprecation, while at the same time he enjoyed the privilege of witnessing scenes--as far as I can judge--of low comedy.”

Sink verb US /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading “‘“I was saying to myself, ‘Sink--curse you!”

witnessing verb US /ˈwɪtnəsɪŋ/

-ing form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading “He was severely left alone, and he formulated in his head this address to the ship in a tone of imprecation, while at the same time he enjoyed the privilege of witnessing scenes--as far as I can judge--of low comedy.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was severely left alone, and he formulated in his head this address to the ship in a tone of imprecation, while at the same time he enjoyed the privilege of witnessing scenes--as far as I can judge--of low comedy.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading He was severely left alone, and he formulated in his head this address to the ship in a tone of imprecation, while at the same time he enjoyed the privilege of witnessing scenes--as far as I can judge--of low comedy.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Sink!’” These were the words with which he began again.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading He was severely left alone, and he formulated in his head this address to the ship in a tone of imprecation, while at the same time he enjoyed the privilege of witnessing scenes--as far as I can judge--of low comedy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was severely left alone, and he formulated in his head this address to the ship in a tone of imprecation, while at the same time he enjoyed the privilege of witnessing scenes--as far as I can judge--of low comedy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was severely left alone, and he formulated in his head this address to the ship in a tone of imprecation, while at the same time he enjoyed the privilege of witnessing scenes--as far as I can judge--of low comedy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was severely left alone, and he formulated in his head this address to the ship in a tone of imprecation, while at the same time he enjoyed the privilege of witnessing scenes--as far as I can judge--of low comedy.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Sink!’” These were the words with which he began again.

boltnounUS /boʊlt/

a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading They were still at that bolt.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading He was severely left alone, and he formulated in his head this address to the ship in a tone of imprecation, while at the same time he enjoyed the privilege of witnessing scenes--as far as I can judge--of low comedy.

comedynounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading He was severely left alone, and he formulated in his head this address to the ship in a tone of imprecation, while at the same time he enjoyed the privilege of witnessing scenes--as far as I can judge--of low comedy.

cursenounUS /kɜːrs/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading ‘“I was saying to myself, ‘Sink--curse you!

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading He was severely left alone, and he formulated in his head this address to the ship in a tone of imprecation, while at the same time he enjoyed the privilege of witnessing scenes--as far as I can judge--of low comedy.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He was severely left alone, and he formulated in his head this address to the ship in a tone of imprecation, while at the same time he enjoyed the privilege of witnessing scenes--as far as I can judge--of low comedy.

formulatedadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmjəleɪtəd/

devised; developed according to an orderly plan

From this reading He was severely left alone, and he formulated in his head this address to the ship in a tone of imprecation, while at the same time he enjoyed the privilege of witnessing scenes--as far as I can judge--of low comedy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sink!’” These were the words with which he began again.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He was severely left alone, and he formulated in his head this address to the ship in a tone of imprecation, while at the same time he enjoyed the privilege of witnessing scenes--as far as I can judge--of low comedy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was severely left alone, and he formulated in his head this address to the ship in a tone of imprecation, while at the same time he enjoyed the privilege of witnessing scenes--as far as I can judge--of low comedy.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ‘“I was saying to myself, ‘Sink--curse you!

imprecationnoun

the act of calling down a curse that invokes evil (and usually serves as an insult)

From this reading He was severely left alone, and he formulated in his head this address to the ship in a tone of imprecation, while at the same time he enjoyed the privilege of witnessing scenes--as far as I can judge--of low comedy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was severely left alone, and he formulated in his head this address to the ship in a tone of imprecation, while at the same time he enjoyed the privilege of witnessing scenes--as far as I can judge--of low comedy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He wanted it over.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading He was severely left alone, and he formulated in his head this address to the ship in a tone of imprecation, while at the same time he enjoyed the privilege of witnessing scenes--as far as I can judge--of low comedy.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He was severely left alone, and he formulated in his head this address to the ship in a tone of imprecation, while at the same time he enjoyed the privilege of witnessing scenes--as far as I can judge--of low comedy.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He was severely left alone, and he formulated in his head this address to the ship in a tone of imprecation, while at the same time he enjoyed the privilege of witnessing scenes--as far as I can judge--of low comedy.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading ‘“I was saying to myself, ‘Sink--curse you!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was severely left alone, and he formulated in his head this address to the ship in a tone of imprecation, while at the same time he enjoyed the privilege of witnessing scenes--as far as I can judge--of low comedy.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He wanted it over.

privilegenounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading He was severely left alone, and he formulated in his head this address to the ship in a tone of imprecation, while at the same time he enjoyed the privilege of witnessing scenes--as far as I can judge--of low comedy.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading He was severely left alone, and he formulated in his head this address to the ship in a tone of imprecation, while at the same time he enjoyed the privilege of witnessing scenes--as far as I can judge--of low comedy.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading ‘“I was saying to myself, ‘Sink--curse you!

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading He was severely left alone, and he formulated in his head this address to the ship in a tone of imprecation, while at the same time he enjoyed the privilege of witnessing scenes--as far as I can judge--of low comedy.

severelyadverbUS /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading He was severely left alone, and he formulated in his head this address to the ship in a tone of imprecation, while at the same time he enjoyed the privilege of witnessing scenes--as far as I can judge--of low comedy.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading He was severely left alone, and he formulated in his head this address to the ship in a tone of imprecation, while at the same time he enjoyed the privilege of witnessing scenes--as far as I can judge--of low comedy.

SinkverbUS /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading ‘“I was saying to myself, ‘Sink--curse you!

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading They were still at that bolt.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They were still at that bolt.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sink!’” These were the words with which he began again.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Sink!’” These were the words with which he began again.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were still at that bolt.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He was severely left alone, and he formulated in his head this address to the ship in a tone of imprecation, while at the same time he enjoyed the privilege of witnessing scenes--as far as I can judge--of low comedy.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He was severely left alone, and he formulated in his head this address to the ship in a tone of imprecation, while at the same time he enjoyed the privilege of witnessing scenes--as far as I can judge--of low comedy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ‘“I was saying to myself, ‘Sink--curse you!

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading He was severely left alone, and he formulated in his head this address to the ship in a tone of imprecation, while at the same time he enjoyed the privilege of witnessing scenes--as far as I can judge--of low comedy.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading He wanted it over.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘“I was saying to myself, ‘Sink--curse you!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sink!’” These were the words with which he began again.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Sink!’” These were the words with which he began again.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He was severely left alone, and he formulated in his head this address to the ship in a tone of imprecation, while at the same time he enjoyed the privilege of witnessing scenes--as far as I can judge--of low comedy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sink!’” These were the words with which he began again.

witnessingverbUS /ˈwɪtnəsɪŋ/

-ing form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading He was severely left alone, and he formulated in his head this address to the ship in a tone of imprecation, while at the same time he enjoyed the privilege of witnessing scenes--as far as I can judge--of low comedy.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Sink!’” These were the words with which he began again.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘“I was saying to myself, ‘Sink--curse you!

Chapter 8 of Lord Jim by Joseph Conrad holds 266 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Lord Jim contain?

Chapter 8 holds 266 sentences of Lord Jim, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Lord Jim by Joseph Conrad exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 266 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Lord Jim?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lord Jim

Common questions about reading Lord Jim by Joseph Conrad on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lord Jim?

Yes. All 8581 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5658 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lord Jim is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5658, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lord Jim take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1717 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lord Jim section by section

How to work through Lord Jim section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Lord Jim to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lord Jim

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lord Jim, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lord Jim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lord Jim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Powerfully
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lord Jim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Built
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lord Jim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.