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Lord Jim
Lord Jim

Chapter XVII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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‘I have told you these two episodes at length to show his manner of dealing with himself under the new conditions of his life.
There were many others of the sort, more than I could count on the fingers of my two hands.
They were all equally tinged by a high-minded absurdity of intention which made their futility profound and touching.
To fling away your daily bread so as to get your hands free for a grapple with a ghost may be an act of prosaic heroism.
Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lord Jim

Chapter XVII

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
‘I have told you these two episodes at length to show his manner of dealing with himself under the new conditions of his life.
Line 2
There were many others of the sort, more than I could count on the fingers of my two hands.
Line 3
They were all equally tinged by a high-minded absurdity of intention which made their futility profound and touching.
Line 4
To fling away your daily bread so as to get your hands free for a grapple with a ghost may be an act of prosaic heroism.
Line 5
Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.”

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “There were many others of the sort, more than I could count on the fingers of my two hands.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.”

Equally noun US /ˈequally/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “They were all equally tinged by a high-minded absurdity of intention which made their futility profound and touching.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.”

Folly noun US /ˈfɑːli/

an action or decision that shows a lack of good judgment

From this reading “Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “To fling away your daily bread so as to get your hands free for a grapple with a ghost may be an act of prosaic heroism.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “There were many others of the sort, more than I could count on the fingers of my two hands.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “‘I have told you these two episodes at length to show his manner of dealing with himself under the new conditions of his life.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “‘I have told you these two episodes at length to show his manner of dealing with himself under the new conditions of his life.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.”

Length noun US /leŋθ/

a period of time or extent

From this reading “‘I have told you these two episodes at length to show his manner of dealing with himself under the new conditions of his life.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “‘I have told you these two episodes at length to show his manner of dealing with himself under the new conditions of his life.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “To fling away your daily bread so as to get your hands free for a grapple with a ghost may be an act of prosaic heroism.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “‘I have told you these two episodes at length to show his manner of dealing with himself under the new conditions of his life.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “‘I have told you these two episodes at length to show his manner of dealing with himself under the new conditions of his life.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “‘I have told you these two episodes at length to show his manner of dealing with himself under the new conditions of his life.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They were all equally tinged by a high-minded absurdity of intention which made their futility profound and touching.

absurdity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were all equally tinged by a high-minded absurdity of intention which made their futility profound and touching.

act

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To fling away your daily bread so as to get your hands free for a grapple with a ghost may be an act of prosaic heroism.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were all equally tinged by a high-minded absurdity of intention which made their futility profound and touching.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To fling away your daily bread so as to get your hands free for a grapple with a ghost may be an act of prosaic heroism.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were all equally tinged by a high-minded absurdity of intention which made their futility profound and touching.

applauded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To fling away your daily bread so as to get your hands free for a grapple with a ghost may be an act of prosaic heroism.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ‘I have told you these two episodes at length to show his manner of dealing with himself under the new conditions of his life.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To fling away your daily bread so as to get your hands free for a grapple with a ghost may be an act of prosaic heroism.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To fling away your daily bread so as to get your hands free for a grapple with a ghost may be an act of prosaic heroism.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.

bread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To fling away your daily bread so as to get your hands free for a grapple with a ghost may be an act of prosaic heroism.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They were all equally tinged by a high-minded absurdity of intention which made their futility profound and touching.

conditions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘I have told you these two episodes at length to show his manner of dealing with himself under the new conditions of his life.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There were many others of the sort, more than I could count on the fingers of my two hands.

count

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were many others of the sort, more than I could count on the fingers of my two hands.

creditable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.

daily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To fling away your daily bread so as to get your hands free for a grapple with a ghost may be an act of prosaic heroism.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.

dealing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘I have told you these two episodes at length to show his manner of dealing with himself under the new conditions of his life.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.

eat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.

eaten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.

episodes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘I have told you these two episodes at length to show his manner of dealing with himself under the new conditions of his life.

equallynounUS /ˈequally/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading They were all equally tinged by a high-minded absurdity of intention which made their futility profound and touching.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.

fingers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were many others of the sort, more than I could count on the fingers of my two hands.

fling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To fling away your daily bread so as to get your hands free for a grapple with a ghost may be an act of prosaic heroism.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

an action or decision that shows a lack of good judgment

From this reading Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To fling away your daily bread so as to get your hands free for a grapple with a ghost may be an act of prosaic heroism.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading To fling away your daily bread so as to get your hands free for a grapple with a ghost may be an act of prosaic heroism.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.

futility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were all equally tinged by a high-minded absurdity of intention which made their futility profound and touching.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To fling away your daily bread so as to get your hands free for a grapple with a ghost may be an act of prosaic heroism.

ghost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To fling away your daily bread so as to get your hands free for a grapple with a ghost may be an act of prosaic heroism.

grapple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To fling away your daily bread so as to get your hands free for a grapple with a ghost may be an act of prosaic heroism.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading There were many others of the sort, more than I could count on the fingers of my two hands.

haunted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ‘I have told you these two episodes at length to show his manner of dealing with himself under the new conditions of his life.

heroism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To fling away your daily bread so as to get your hands free for a grapple with a ghost may be an act of prosaic heroism.

high-minded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were all equally tinged by a high-minded absurdity of intention which made their futility profound and touching.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading ‘I have told you these two episodes at length to show his manner of dealing with himself under the new conditions of his life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ‘I have told you these two episodes at length to show his manner of dealing with himself under the new conditions of his life.

hungry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ‘I have told you these two episodes at length to show his manner of dealing with himself under the new conditions of his life.

intention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were all equally tinged by a high-minded absurdity of intention which made their futility profound and touching.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.

lengthnounUS /leŋθ/

a period of time or extent

From this reading ‘I have told you these two episodes at length to show his manner of dealing with himself under the new conditions of his life.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ‘I have told you these two episodes at length to show his manner of dealing with himself under the new conditions of his life.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were all equally tinged by a high-minded absurdity of intention which made their futility profound and touching.

makes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘I have told you these two episodes at length to show his manner of dealing with himself under the new conditions of his life.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were many others of the sort, more than I could count on the fingers of my two hands.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading To fling away your daily bread so as to get your hands free for a grapple with a ghost may be an act of prosaic heroism.

meant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.

Men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were many others of the sort, more than I could count on the fingers of my two hands.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading There were many others of the sort, more than I could count on the fingers of my two hands.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘I have told you these two episodes at length to show his manner of dealing with himself under the new conditions of his life.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ‘I have told you these two episodes at length to show his manner of dealing with himself under the new conditions of his life.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There were many others of the sort, more than I could count on the fingers of my two hands.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were many others of the sort, more than I could count on the fingers of my two hands.

outcast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.

profound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were all equally tinged by a high-minded absurdity of intention which made their futility profound and touching.

prosaic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To fling away your daily bread so as to get your hands free for a grapple with a ghost may be an act of prosaic heroism.

show

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘I have told you these two episodes at length to show his manner of dealing with himself under the new conditions of his life.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading To fling away your daily bread so as to get your hands free for a grapple with a ghost may be an act of prosaic heroism.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were many others of the sort, more than I could count on the fingers of my two hands.

soul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There were many others of the sort, more than I could count on the fingers of my two hands.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ‘I have told you these two episodes at length to show his manner of dealing with himself under the new conditions of his life.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were all equally tinged by a high-minded absurdity of intention which made their futility profound and touching.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were many others of the sort, more than I could count on the fingers of my two hands.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading ‘I have told you these two episodes at length to show his manner of dealing with himself under the new conditions of his life.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were all equally tinged by a high-minded absurdity of intention which made their futility profound and touching.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.

tinged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were all equally tinged by a high-minded absurdity of intention which made their futility profound and touching.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ‘I have told you these two episodes at length to show his manner of dealing with himself under the new conditions of his life.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ‘I have told you these two episodes at length to show his manner of dealing with himself under the new conditions of his life.

touching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were all equally tinged by a high-minded absurdity of intention which made their futility profound and touching.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘I have told you these two episodes at length to show his manner of dealing with himself under the new conditions of his life.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading ‘I have told you these two episodes at length to show his manner of dealing with himself under the new conditions of his life.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were many others of the sort, more than I could count on the fingers of my two hands.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They were all equally tinged by a high-minded absurdity of intention which made their futility profound and touching.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Men had done it before (though we who have lived know full well that it is not the haunted soul but the hungry body that makes an outcast), and men who had eaten and meant to eat every day had applauded the creditable folly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ‘I have told you these two episodes at length to show his manner of dealing with himself under the new conditions of his life.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘I have told you these two episodes at length to show his manner of dealing with himself under the new conditions of his life.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading To fling away your daily bread so as to get your hands free for a grapple with a ghost may be an act of prosaic heroism.