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Lord Jim
Lord Jim

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Lord Jim is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.
It remains in the memory motionless, unfaded, with its life arrested, in an unchanging light.
There are the ambitions, the fears, the hate, the hopes, and they remain in my mind just as I had seen them--intense and as if for ever suspended in their expression.
I had turned away from the picture and was going back to the world where events move, men change, light flickers, life flows in a clear stream, no matter whether over mud or over stones.
I wasn’t going to dive into it; I would have enough to do to keep my head above the surface.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lord Jim

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Lord Jim is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.
Line 2
It remains in the memory motionless, unfaded, with its life arrested, in an unchanging light.
Line 3
There are the ambitions, the fears, the hate, the hopes, and they remain in my mind just as I had seen them--intense and as if for ever suspended in their expression.
Line 4
I had turned away from the picture and was going back to the world where events move, men change, light flickers, life flows in a clear stream, no matter whether over mud or over stones.
/aɪ hæd tɜːrnd əˈweɪ frʌm ðə ˈpɪktʃər ənd wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ bæk tuː ðə wɜːrld wer ɪˈvents muːv men tʃeɪndʒ laɪt ˈflɪkərz laɪf floʊz ɪn ə klɪr striːm noʊ ˈmætər ˈweðər ˈoʊvər mʌd ɔːr ˈoʊvər stoʊnz/
Line 5
I wasn’t going to dive into it; I would have enough to do to keep my head above the surface.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambitions noun US /æmˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “ambition” — a cherished desire

From this reading “There are the ambitions, the fears, the hate, the hopes, and they remain in my mind just as I had seen them--intense and as if for ever suspended in their expression.”

contemplation noun US /ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən/

a long and thoughtful observation

From this reading “‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.”

dive noun US /daɪv/

a cheap disreputable nightclub or dance hall

From this reading “I wasn’t going to dive into it; I would have enough to do to keep my head above the surface.”

flickers noun US /ˈflɪkərz/

plural of “flicker” — a momentary flash of light

From this reading “I had turned away from the picture and was going back to the world where events move, men change, light flickers, life flows in a clear stream, no matter whether over mud or over stones.”

flows noun US /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading “I had turned away from the picture and was going back to the world where events move, men change, light flickers, life flows in a clear stream, no matter whether over mud or over stones.”

shutting noun US /ˈʃʌtɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading “‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.”

suspended adjective US /səˈspendɪd/

(of undissolved particles in a fluid) supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy and without apparent attachment

From this reading “There are the ambitions, the fears, the hate, the hopes, and they remain in my mind just as I had seen them--intense and as if for ever suspended in their expression.”

unchanging adjective US /ənˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

conforming to the same principles or course of action over time

From this reading “It remains in the memory motionless, unfaded, with its life arrested, in an unchanging light.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading I wasn’t going to dive into it; I would have enough to do to keep my head above the surface.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

ambitionsnounUS /æmˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “ambition” — a cherished desire

From this reading There are the ambitions, the fears, the hate, the hopes, and they remain in my mind just as I had seen them--intense and as if for ever suspended in their expression.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It remains in the memory motionless, unfaded, with its life arrested, in an unchanging light.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are the ambitions, the fears, the hate, the hopes, and they remain in my mind just as I had seen them--intense and as if for ever suspended in their expression.

arrestedverbUS /ərˈestɪd/

past form of “arrest” — take into custody

From this reading It remains in the memory motionless, unfaded, with its life arrested, in an unchanging light.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There are the ambitions, the fears, the hate, the hopes, and they remain in my mind just as I had seen them--intense and as if for ever suspended in their expression.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I had turned away from the picture and was going back to the world where events move, men change, light flickers, life flows in a clear stream, no matter whether over mud or over stones.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

bodilyadverbUS /ˈbɑːdəli/

in bodily form

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading I had turned away from the picture and was going back to the world where events move, men change, light flickers, life flows in a clear stream, no matter whether over mud or over stones.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading I had turned away from the picture and was going back to the world where events move, men change, light flickers, life flows in a clear stream, no matter whether over mud or over stones.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

contemplationnounUS /ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən/

a long and thoughtful observation

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

divenounUS /daɪv/

a cheap disreputable nightclub or dance hall

From this reading I wasn’t going to dive into it; I would have enough to do to keep my head above the surface.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I wasn’t going to dive into it; I would have enough to do to keep my head above the surface.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading I wasn’t going to dive into it; I would have enough to do to keep my head above the surface.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading I had turned away from the picture and was going back to the world where events move, men change, light flickers, life flows in a clear stream, no matter whether over mud or over stones.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading There are the ambitions, the fears, the hate, the hopes, and they remain in my mind just as I had seen them--intense and as if for ever suspended in their expression.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading There are the ambitions, the fears, the hate, the hopes, and they remain in my mind just as I had seen them--intense and as if for ever suspended in their expression.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading There are the ambitions, the fears, the hate, the hopes, and they remain in my mind just as I had seen them--intense and as if for ever suspended in their expression.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

flickersnounUS /ˈflɪkərz/

plural of “flicker” — a momentary flash of light

From this reading I had turned away from the picture and was going back to the world where events move, men change, light flickers, life flows in a clear stream, no matter whether over mud or over stones.

flowsnounUS /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading I had turned away from the picture and was going back to the world where events move, men change, light flickers, life flows in a clear stream, no matter whether over mud or over stones.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I had turned away from the picture and was going back to the world where events move, men change, light flickers, life flows in a clear stream, no matter whether over mud or over stones.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I had turned away from the picture and was going back to the world where events move, men change, light flickers, life flows in a clear stream, no matter whether over mud or over stones.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There are the ambitions, the fears, the hate, the hopes, and they remain in my mind just as I had seen them--intense and as if for ever suspended in their expression.

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading There are the ambitions, the fears, the hate, the hopes, and they remain in my mind just as I had seen them--intense and as if for ever suspended in their expression.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I wasn’t going to dive into it; I would have enough to do to keep my head above the surface.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading I wasn’t going to dive into it; I would have enough to do to keep my head above the surface.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading There are the ambitions, the fears, the hate, the hopes, and they remain in my mind just as I had seen them--intense and as if for ever suspended in their expression.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading There are the ambitions, the fears, the hate, the hopes, and they remain in my mind just as I had seen them--intense and as if for ever suspended in their expression.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading There are the ambitions, the fears, the hate, the hopes, and they remain in my mind just as I had seen them--intense and as if for ever suspended in their expression.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It remains in the memory motionless, unfaded, with its life arrested, in an unchanging light.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading There are the ambitions, the fears, the hate, the hopes, and they remain in my mind just as I had seen them--intense and as if for ever suspended in their expression.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I wasn’t going to dive into it; I would have enough to do to keep my head above the surface.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It remains in the memory motionless, unfaded, with its life arrested, in an unchanging light.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading There are the ambitions, the fears, the hate, the hopes, and they remain in my mind just as I had seen them--intense and as if for ever suspended in their expression.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading I wasn’t going to dive into it; I would have enough to do to keep my head above the surface.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It remains in the memory motionless, unfaded, with its life arrested, in an unchanging light.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading It remains in the memory motionless, unfaded, with its life arrested, in an unchanging light.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading I had turned away from the picture and was going back to the world where events move, men change, light flickers, life flows in a clear stream, no matter whether over mud or over stones.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading It remains in the memory motionless, unfaded, with its life arrested, in an unchanging light.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading I had turned away from the picture and was going back to the world where events move, men change, light flickers, life flows in a clear stream, no matter whether over mud or over stones.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading There are the ambitions, the fears, the hate, the hopes, and they remain in my mind just as I had seen them--intense and as if for ever suspended in their expression.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading It remains in the memory motionless, unfaded, with its life arrested, in an unchanging light.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I had turned away from the picture and was going back to the world where events move, men change, light flickers, life flows in a clear stream, no matter whether over mud or over stones.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading I had turned away from the picture and was going back to the world where events move, men change, light flickers, life flows in a clear stream, no matter whether over mud or over stones.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I had turned away from the picture and was going back to the world where events move, men change, light flickers, life flows in a clear stream, no matter whether over mud or over stones.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I had turned away from the picture and was going back to the world where events move, men change, light flickers, life flows in a clear stream, no matter whether over mud or over stones.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I had turned away from the picture and was going back to the world where events move, men change, light flickers, life flows in a clear stream, no matter whether over mud or over stones.

Patusan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading There are the ambitions, the fears, the hate, the hopes, and they remain in my mind just as I had seen them--intense and as if for ever suspended in their expression.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading It remains in the memory motionless, unfaded, with its life arrested, in an unchanging light.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading There are the ambitions, the fears, the hate, the hopes, and they remain in my mind just as I had seen them--intense and as if for ever suspended in their expression.

shuttingnounUS /ˈʃʌtɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading I had turned away from the picture and was going back to the world where events move, men change, light flickers, life flows in a clear stream, no matter whether over mud or over stones.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading I had turned away from the picture and was going back to the world where events move, men change, light flickers, life flows in a clear stream, no matter whether over mud or over stones.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading I wasn’t going to dive into it; I would have enough to do to keep my head above the surface.

suspendedadjectiveUS /səˈspendɪd/

(of undissolved particles in a fluid) supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy and without apparent attachment

From this reading There are the ambitions, the fears, the hate, the hopes, and they remain in my mind just as I had seen them--intense and as if for ever suspended in their expression.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There are the ambitions, the fears, the hate, the hopes, and they remain in my mind just as I had seen them--intense and as if for ever suspended in their expression.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There are the ambitions, the fears, the hate, the hopes, and they remain in my mind just as I had seen them--intense and as if for ever suspended in their expression.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are the ambitions, the fears, the hate, the hopes, and they remain in my mind just as I had seen them--intense and as if for ever suspended in their expression.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There are the ambitions, the fears, the hate, the hopes, and they remain in my mind just as I had seen them--intense and as if for ever suspended in their expression.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had turned away from the picture and was going back to the world where events move, men change, light flickers, life flows in a clear stream, no matter whether over mud or over stones.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading I had turned away from the picture and was going back to the world where events move, men change, light flickers, life flows in a clear stream, no matter whether over mud or over stones.

unchangingadjectiveUS /ənˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

conforming to the same principles or course of action over time

From this reading It remains in the memory motionless, unfaded, with its life arrested, in an unchanging light.

unfaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It remains in the memory motionless, unfaded, with its life arrested, in an unchanging light.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I had turned away from the picture and was going back to the world where events move, men change, light flickers, life flows in a clear stream, no matter whether over mud or over stones.

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I wasn’t going to dive into it; I would have enough to do to keep my head above the surface.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I had turned away from the picture and was going back to the world where events move, men change, light flickers, life flows in a clear stream, no matter whether over mud or over stones.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading I had turned away from the picture and was going back to the world where events move, men change, light flickers, life flows in a clear stream, no matter whether over mud or over stones.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I had turned away from the picture and was going back to the world where events move, men change, light flickers, life flows in a clear stream, no matter whether over mud or over stones.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I wasn’t going to dive into it; I would have enough to do to keep my head above the surface.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘But next morning, at the first bend of the river shutting off the houses of Patusan, all this dropped out of my sight bodily, with its colour, its design, and its meaning, like a picture created by fancy on a canvas, upon which, after long contemplation, you turn your back for the last time.

Chapter 31 of Lord Jim by Joseph Conrad holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Lord Jim contain?

Chapter 31 holds 156 sentences of Lord Jim, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Lord Jim by Joseph Conrad exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Lord Jim?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lord Jim

Common questions about reading Lord Jim by Joseph Conrad on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lord Jim?

Yes. All 8581 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5658 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lord Jim is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5658, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lord Jim take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1717 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lord Jim section by section

How to work through Lord Jim section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Lord Jim to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lord Jim

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lord Jim, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lord Jim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lord Jim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Powerfully
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lord Jim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Built
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lord Jim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.