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Lord Kilgobbin
Lord Kilgobbin

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Lord Kilgobbin is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
O'SHEA'S BARN There were many more pretentious houses than O'Shea's Barn.
It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.
The rooms were airy and cheerful, with flowers in summer, as they were well heated and well lighted in winter.
The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.
As for a dinner at the Barn, the whole countyside confessed that they never knew how it was that Miss Betty's salmon was 'curdier' and her mountain mutton more tender, and her woodcocks racier and of higher flavour, than any one else's.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lord Kilgobbin

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Lord Kilgobbin is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
O'SHEA'S BARN There were many more pretentious houses than O'Shea's Barn.
Line 2
It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.
Line 3
The rooms were airy and cheerful, with flowers in summer, as they were well heated and well lighted in winter.
/ðə ruːmz wɜːr ˈeri ənd ˈtʃɪrfəl wɪð ˈflaʊərz ɪn ˈsʌmər æz ðeɪ wɜːr wel ˈhiːtəd ənd wel ˈlaɪtəd ɪn ˈwɪntər/
Line 4
The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.
Line 5
As for a dinner at the Barn, the whole countyside confessed that they never knew how it was that Miss Betty's salmon was 'curdier' and her mountain mutton more tender, and her woodcocks racier and of higher flavour, than any one else's.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abounded verb US /əˈbaʊndɪd/

past form of “abound” — be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading “The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.”

aspire verb US /əˈspaɪr/

have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal

From this reading “It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.”

mutton noun US /ˈmʌtən/

meat from a mature domestic sheep

From this reading “As for a dinner at the Barn, the whole countyside confessed that they never knew how it was that Miss Betty's salmon was 'curdier' and her mountain mutton more tender, and her woodcocks racier and of higher flavour, than any one else's.”

pretentious adjective US /priˈtenʃəs/

making claim to or creating an appearance of (often undeserved) importance or distinction

From this reading “O'SHEA'S BARN There were many more pretentious houses than O'Shea's Barn.”

racier adjective US /ˈreɪsiər/

comparative of “racy” — full of zest or vigor

From this reading “As for a dinner at the Barn, the whole countyside confessed that they never knew how it was that Miss Betty's salmon was 'curdier' and her mountain mutton more tender, and her woodcocks racier and of higher flavour, than any one else's.”

repudiated verb US /riˈpjuːdieɪtɪd/

past form of “repudiate” — cast off

From this reading “The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.”

salmon noun US /ˈsæmən/

any of various large food and game fishes of northern waters; usually migrate from salt to fresh water to spawn

From this reading “As for a dinner at the Barn, the whole countyside confessed that they never knew how it was that Miss Betty's salmon was 'curdier' and her mountain mutton more tender, and her woodcocks racier and of higher flavour, than any one else's.”

ugliness noun US /ˈʌɡlinəs/

qualities of appearance that do not give pleasure to the senses

From this reading “The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

aboundedverbUS /əˈbaʊndɪd/

past form of “abound” — be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

airyadjectiveUS /ˈeri/

open to or abounding in fresh air

From this reading The rooms were airy and cheerful, with flowers in summer, as they were well heated and well lighted in winter.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading As for a dinner at the Barn, the whole countyside confessed that they never knew how it was that Miss Betty's salmon was 'curdier' and her mountain mutton more tender, and her woodcocks racier and of higher flavour, than any one else's.

arm-chairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The rooms were airy and cheerful, with flowers in summer, as they were well heated and well lighted in winter.

aspireverbUS /əˈspaɪr/

have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As for a dinner at the Barn, the whole countyside confessed that they never knew how it was that Miss Betty's salmon was 'curdier' and her mountain mutton more tender, and her woodcocks racier and of higher flavour, than any one else's.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

BARNnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading O'SHEA'S BARN There were many more pretentious houses than O'Shea's Barn.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

Betty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

Betty's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for a dinner at the Barn, the whole countyside confessed that they never knew how it was that Miss Betty's salmon was 'curdier' and her mountain mutton more tender, and her woodcocks racier and of higher flavour, than any one else's.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading The rooms were airy and cheerful, with flowers in summer, as they were well heated and well lighted in winter.

circularadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

confessedverbUS /kənˈfest/

past form of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading As for a dinner at the Barn, the whole countyside confessed that they never knew how it was that Miss Betty's salmon was 'curdier' and her mountain mutton more tender, and her woodcocks racier and of higher flavour, than any one else's.

convivialitynoun

a jovial nature

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

countyside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for a dinner at the Barn, the whole countyside confessed that they never knew how it was that Miss Betty's salmon was 'curdier' and her mountain mutton more tender, and her woodcocks racier and of higher flavour, than any one else's.

cumbrousadjective

difficult to handle or use especially because of size or weight

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

curdier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for a dinner at the Barn, the whole countyside confessed that they never knew how it was that Miss Betty's salmon was 'curdier' and her mountain mutton more tender, and her woodcocks racier and of higher flavour, than any one else's.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading As for a dinner at the Barn, the whole countyside confessed that they never knew how it was that Miss Betty's salmon was 'curdier' and her mountain mutton more tender, and her woodcocks racier and of higher flavour, than any one else's.

dinner-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

else's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for a dinner at the Barn, the whole countyside confessed that they never knew how it was that Miss Betty's salmon was 'curdier' and her mountain mutton more tender, and her woodcocks racier and of higher flavour, than any one else's.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

fineradjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnər/

(comparative of “fine”) greater in quality or excellence

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

flavournoun

the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people

From this reading As for a dinner at the Barn, the whole countyside confessed that they never knew how it was that Miss Betty's salmon was 'curdier' and her mountain mutton more tender, and her woodcocks racier and of higher flavour, than any one else's.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The rooms were airy and cheerful, with flowers in summer, as they were well heated and well lighted in winter.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

heatedadjectiveUS /ˈhiːtəd/

made warm or hot (“het” is a dialectal variant of “heated”)

From this reading The rooms were airy and cheerful, with flowers in summer, as they were well heated and well lighted in winter.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading As for a dinner at the Barn, the whole countyside confessed that they never knew how it was that Miss Betty's salmon was 'curdier' and her mountain mutton more tender, and her woodcocks racier and of higher flavour, than any one else's.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading As for a dinner at the Barn, the whole countyside confessed that they never knew how it was that Miss Betty's salmon was 'curdier' and her mountain mutton more tender, and her woodcocks racier and of higher flavour, than any one else's.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading O'SHEA'S BARN There were many more pretentious houses than O'Shea's Barn.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for a dinner at the Barn, the whole countyside confessed that they never knew how it was that Miss Betty's salmon was 'curdier' and her mountain mutton more tender, and her woodcocks racier and of higher flavour, than any one else's.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading As for a dinner at the Barn, the whole countyside confessed that they never knew how it was that Miss Betty's salmon was 'curdier' and her mountain mutton more tender, and her woodcocks racier and of higher flavour, than any one else's.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading The rooms were airy and cheerful, with flowers in summer, as they were well heated and well lighted in winter.

luxuriousadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading O'SHEA'S BARN There were many more pretentious houses than O'Shea's Barn.

massive-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

moderateverbUS /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading O'SHEA'S BARN There were many more pretentious houses than O'Shea's Barn.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading As for a dinner at the Barn, the whole countyside confessed that they never knew how it was that Miss Betty's salmon was 'curdier' and her mountain mutton more tender, and her woodcocks racier and of higher flavour, than any one else's.

muttonnounUS /ˈmʌtən/

meat from a mature domestic sheep

From this reading As for a dinner at the Barn, the whole countyside confessed that they never knew how it was that Miss Betty's salmon was 'curdier' and her mountain mutton more tender, and her woodcocks racier and of higher flavour, than any one else's.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

O'SHEA'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O'SHEA'S BARN There were many more pretentious houses than O'Shea's Barn.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As for a dinner at the Barn, the whole countyside confessed that they never knew how it was that Miss Betty's salmon was 'curdier' and her mountain mutton more tender, and her woodcocks racier and of higher flavour, than any one else's.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

pretentiousadjectiveUS /priˈtenʃəs/

making claim to or creating an appearance of (often undeserved) importance or distinction

From this reading O'SHEA'S BARN There were many more pretentious houses than O'Shea's Barn.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

racieradjectiveUS /ˈreɪsiər/

comparative of “racy” — full of zest or vigor

From this reading As for a dinner at the Barn, the whole countyside confessed that they never knew how it was that Miss Betty's salmon was 'curdier' and her mountain mutton more tender, and her woodcocks racier and of higher flavour, than any one else's.

repudiatedverbUS /riˈpjuːdieɪtɪd/

past form of “repudiate” — cast off

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

salmonnounUS /ˈsæmən/

any of various large food and game fishes of northern waters; usually migrate from salt to fresh water to spawn

From this reading As for a dinner at the Barn, the whole countyside confessed that they never knew how it was that Miss Betty's salmon was 'curdier' and her mountain mutton more tender, and her woodcocks racier and of higher flavour, than any one else's.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The rooms were airy and cheerful, with flowers in summer, as they were well heated and well lighted in winter.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading As for a dinner at the Barn, the whole countyside confessed that they never knew how it was that Miss Betty's salmon was 'curdier' and her mountain mutton more tender, and her woodcocks racier and of higher flavour, than any one else's.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading O'SHEA'S BARN There were many more pretentious houses than O'Shea's Barn.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading O'SHEA'S BARN There were many more pretentious houses than O'Shea's Barn.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The rooms were airy and cheerful, with flowers in summer, as they were well heated and well lighted in winter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

traditionsnounUS /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

uglinessnounUS /ˈʌɡlinəs/

qualities of appearance that do not give pleasure to the senses

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

unrivalledadjective

eminent beyond or above comparison

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The most massive-looking but luxurious old arm-chairs, that modern taste would have repudiated for ugliness, abounded everywhere; and the four cumbrous but comfortable seats that stood around the circular dinner-table--and it was a matter of principle with Miss Betty that the company should never be more numerous--only needed speech to have told of traditions of conviviality for very nigh two centuries back.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The rooms were airy and cheerful, with flowers in summer, as they were well heated and well lighted in winter.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading O'SHEA'S BARN There were many more pretentious houses than O'Shea's Barn.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading As for a dinner at the Barn, the whole countyside confessed that they never knew how it was that Miss Betty's salmon was 'curdier' and her mountain mutton more tender, and her woodcocks racier and of higher flavour, than any one else's.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The rooms were airy and cheerful, with flowers in summer, as they were well heated and well lighted in winter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

woodcocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for a dinner at the Barn, the whole countyside confessed that they never knew how it was that Miss Betty's salmon was 'curdier' and her mountain mutton more tender, and her woodcocks racier and of higher flavour, than any one else's.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would have been easy enough to discover larger rooms and finer furniture, more numerous servants and more of display in all the details of life; but for an air of quiet comfort, for the certainty of meeting with every material enjoyment that people of moderate fortune aspire to, it stood unrivalled.

Chapter 18 of Lord Kilgobbin by Charles Lever holds 253 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Lord Kilgobbin contain?

Chapter 18 holds 253 sentences of Lord Kilgobbin, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Lord Kilgobbin by Charles Lever exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 253 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Lord Kilgobbin?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lord Kilgobbin

Common questions about reading Lord Kilgobbin by Charles Lever on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lord Kilgobbin?

Yes. All 9982 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8941 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lord Kilgobbin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8941, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lord Kilgobbin take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1997 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lord Kilgobbin section by section

How to work through Lord Kilgobbin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Lord Kilgobbin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lord Kilgobbin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lord Kilgobbin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mathew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lord Kilgobbin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kearney
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lord Kilgobbin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lord Kilgobbin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dearly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lord Kilgobbin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.