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Lords and Lovers, and Other Dramas
Lords and Lovers, and Other Dramas

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Lords and Lovers, and Other Dramas is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lords and Lovers, and Other Dramas
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Hen._ Who are these foes?
_Rol._ The earl of Albemarle, Pembroke and Winchester.
_Hen._ My very staff!
What proof hast thou?
_Rol._ I've nothing for your eye.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lords and Lovers, and Other Dramas

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Lords and Lovers, and Other Dramas is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Hen._ Who are these foes?
/hen huː ɑːr ðiːz foʊz/
Line 2
_Rol._ The earl of Albemarle, Pembroke and Winchester.
Line 3
_Hen._ My very staff!
/hen maɪ ˈveri stæf/
Line 4
What proof hast thou?
/wʌt pruːf hæst ðaʊ/
Line 5
_Rol._ I've nothing for your eye.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

earl noun US /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading “_Rol._ The earl of Albemarle, Pembroke and Winchester.”

foes noun US /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading “_Hen._ Who are these foes?”

hast auxiliary verb US /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading “What proof hast thou?”

Hen noun US /hen/

adult female chicken

Pembroke noun US /ˈpembroʊk/

the smaller and straight-legged variety of corgi having pointed ears and a short tail

From this reading “_Rol._ The earl of Albemarle, Pembroke and Winchester.”

proof noun US /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading “What proof hast thou?”

staff noun US /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading “_Hen._ My very staff!”

Winchester noun US /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading “_Rol._ The earl of Albemarle, Pembroke and Winchester.”

All words in this reading · 25

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Albemarle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Rol._ The earl of Albemarle, Pembroke and Winchester.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Rol._ The earl of Albemarle, Pembroke and Winchester.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Hen._ Who are these foes?

earlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading _Rol._ The earl of Albemarle, Pembroke and Winchester.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading _Rol._ I've nothing for your eye.

foesnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading _Hen._ Who are these foes?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Rol._ I've nothing for your eye.

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading What proof hast thou?

HennounUS /hen/

adult female chicken

From this reading _Hen._ Who are these foes?

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Rol._ I've nothing for your eye.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Hen._ My very staff!

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading _Rol._ I've nothing for your eye.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Rol._ The earl of Albemarle, Pembroke and Winchester.

PembrokenounUS /ˈpembroʊk/

the smaller and straight-legged variety of corgi having pointed ears and a short tail

From this reading _Rol._ The earl of Albemarle, Pembroke and Winchester.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading What proof hast thou?

Rol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Rol._ The earl of Albemarle, Pembroke and Winchester.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading _Hen._ My very staff!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Rol._ The earl of Albemarle, Pembroke and Winchester.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading _Hen._ Who are these foes?

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading What proof hast thou?

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading _Hen._ My very staff!

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What proof hast thou?

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _Hen._ Who are these foes?

WinchesternounUS /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading _Rol._ The earl of Albemarle, Pembroke and Winchester.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Rol._ I've nothing for your eye.

Chapter 3 of Lords and Lovers, and Other Dramas by Olive Tilford Dargan holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Lords and Lovers, and Other Dramas contain?

Chapter 3 holds 421 sentences of Lords and Lovers, and Other Dramas, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Lords and Lovers, and Other Dramas by Olive Tilford Dargan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Lords and Lovers, and Other Dramas?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lords and Lovers, and Other Dramas

Common questions about reading Lords and Lovers, and Other Dramas by Olive Tilford Dargan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lords and Lovers, and Other Dramas?

Yes. All 7471 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51282 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lords and Lovers, and Other Dramas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51282, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lords and Lovers, and Other Dramas take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1495 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lords and Lovers, and Other Dramas section by section

How to work through Lords and Lovers, and Other Dramas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Lords and Lovers, and Other Dramas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lords and Lovers, and Other Dramas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lords and Lovers, and Other Dramas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gersa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords and Lovers, and Other Dramas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Officer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords and Lovers, and Other Dramas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords and Lovers, and Other Dramas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords and Lovers, and Other Dramas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.