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Lords of the North
Lords of the North

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Lords of the North is here in full — 327 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lords of the North
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CIVILIZATION'S VENEER RUBS OFF My uncle accompanied our flotilla as far as Lachine and occupied a place in my division of canoes.
Many were the admonitions he launched out like thunderbolts whenever his craft and mine chanced to glide abreast.
"If you lay hands on that skunk," he had said, the malodorous epithet being his designation for Louis Laplante, "If you lay hands on that skunk, don't be a simpleton.
Skin him, Sir, by the Lord, skin him!
Let him play the ostrich act!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lords of the North

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Lords of the North is here in full — 327 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CIVILIZATION'S VENEER RUBS OFF My uncle accompanied our flotilla as far as Lachine and occupied a place in my division of canoes.
Line 2
Many were the admonitions he launched out like thunderbolts whenever his craft and mine chanced to glide abreast.
Line 3
"If you lay hands on that skunk," he had said, the malodorous epithet being his designation for Louis Laplante, "If you lay hands on that skunk, don't be a simpleton.
Line 4
Skin him, Sir, by the Lord, skin him!
/skɪn hɪm sɜːr baɪ ðə lɔːrd skɪn hɪm/
Line 5
Let him play the ostrich act!
/let hɪm pleɪ ðə ˈɔːstrɪtʃ ækt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admonitions noun US /ˌædməˈnɪʃənz/

plural of “admonition” — cautionary advice about something imminent (especially imminent danger or other unpleasantness)

From this reading “Many were the admonitions he launched out like thunderbolts whenever his craft and mine chanced to glide abreast.”

designation noun US /ˌdezəɡˈneɪʃən/

identifying word or words by which someone or something is called and classified or distinguished from others

From this reading “"If you lay hands on that skunk," he had said, the malodorous epithet being his designation for Louis Laplante, "If you lay hands on that skunk, don't be a simpleton.”

epithet noun US /ˈepəθet/

a defamatory or abusive word or phrase

From this reading “"If you lay hands on that skunk," he had said, the malodorous epithet being his designation for Louis Laplante, "If you lay hands on that skunk, don't be a simpleton.”

flotilla noun US /floʊˈtɪlə/

a United States Navy fleet consisting of two or more squadrons of small warships

From this reading “CIVILIZATION'S VENEER RUBS OFF My uncle accompanied our flotilla as far as Lachine and occupied a place in my division of canoes.”

ostrich noun US /ˈɔːstrɪtʃ/

a person who refuses to face reality or recognize the truth (a reference to the popular notion that the ostrich hides from danger by burying its head in the sand)

From this reading “Let him play the ostrich act!”

rubs noun US /rʌbz/

plural of “rub” — an unforeseen obstacle

From this reading “CIVILIZATION'S VENEER RUBS OFF My uncle accompanied our flotilla as far as Lachine and occupied a place in my division of canoes.”

skunk noun US /skʌŋk/

a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible

From this reading “"If you lay hands on that skunk," he had said, the malodorous epithet being his designation for Louis Laplante, "If you lay hands on that skunk, don't be a simpleton.”

veneer noun US /vəˈnɪr/

coating consisting of a thin layer of superior wood glued to a base of inferior wood

From this reading “CIVILIZATION'S VENEER RUBS OFF My uncle accompanied our flotilla as far as Lachine and occupied a place in my division of canoes.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CIVILIZATION'S VENEER RUBS OFF My uncle accompanied our flotilla as far as Lachine and occupied a place in my division of canoes.

abreastadjectiveUS /əˈbrest/

being up to particular standard or level especially in being up to date in knowledge

From this reading Many were the admonitions he launched out like thunderbolts whenever his craft and mine chanced to glide abreast.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading CIVILIZATION'S VENEER RUBS OFF My uncle accompanied our flotilla as far as Lachine and occupied a place in my division of canoes.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Let him play the ostrich act!

admonitionsnounUS /ˌædməˈnɪʃənz/

plural of “admonition” — cautionary advice about something imminent (especially imminent danger or other unpleasantness)

From this reading Many were the admonitions he launched out like thunderbolts whenever his craft and mine chanced to glide abreast.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CIVILIZATION'S VENEER RUBS OFF My uncle accompanied our flotilla as far as Lachine and occupied a place in my division of canoes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading CIVILIZATION'S VENEER RUBS OFF My uncle accompanied our flotilla as far as Lachine and occupied a place in my division of canoes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "If you lay hands on that skunk," he had said, the malodorous epithet being his designation for Louis Laplante, "If you lay hands on that skunk, don't be a simpleton.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading "If you lay hands on that skunk," he had said, the malodorous epithet being his designation for Louis Laplante, "If you lay hands on that skunk, don't be a simpleton.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Skin him, Sir, by the Lord, skin him!

canoesnounUS /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading CIVILIZATION'S VENEER RUBS OFF My uncle accompanied our flotilla as far as Lachine and occupied a place in my division of canoes.

chancedverbUS /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading Many were the admonitions he launched out like thunderbolts whenever his craft and mine chanced to glide abreast.

CIVILIZATION'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CIVILIZATION'S VENEER RUBS OFF My uncle accompanied our flotilla as far as Lachine and occupied a place in my division of canoes.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading Many were the admonitions he launched out like thunderbolts whenever his craft and mine chanced to glide abreast.

designationnounUS /ˌdezəɡˈneɪʃən/

identifying word or words by which someone or something is called and classified or distinguished from others

From this reading "If you lay hands on that skunk," he had said, the malodorous epithet being his designation for Louis Laplante, "If you lay hands on that skunk, don't be a simpleton.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading CIVILIZATION'S VENEER RUBS OFF My uncle accompanied our flotilla as far as Lachine and occupied a place in my division of canoes.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If you lay hands on that skunk," he had said, the malodorous epithet being his designation for Louis Laplante, "If you lay hands on that skunk, don't be a simpleton.

epithetnounUS /ˈepəθet/

a defamatory or abusive word or phrase

From this reading "If you lay hands on that skunk," he had said, the malodorous epithet being his designation for Louis Laplante, "If you lay hands on that skunk, don't be a simpleton.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading CIVILIZATION'S VENEER RUBS OFF My uncle accompanied our flotilla as far as Lachine and occupied a place in my division of canoes.

flotillanounUS /floʊˈtɪlə/

a United States Navy fleet consisting of two or more squadrons of small warships

From this reading CIVILIZATION'S VENEER RUBS OFF My uncle accompanied our flotilla as far as Lachine and occupied a place in my division of canoes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "If you lay hands on that skunk," he had said, the malodorous epithet being his designation for Louis Laplante, "If you lay hands on that skunk, don't be a simpleton.

glideverbUS /ɡlaɪd/

move smoothly and effortlessly

From this reading Many were the admonitions he launched out like thunderbolts whenever his craft and mine chanced to glide abreast.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "If you lay hands on that skunk," he had said, the malodorous epithet being his designation for Louis Laplante, "If you lay hands on that skunk, don't be a simpleton.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading "If you lay hands on that skunk," he had said, the malodorous epithet being his designation for Louis Laplante, "If you lay hands on that skunk, don't be a simpleton.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Many were the admonitions he launched out like thunderbolts whenever his craft and mine chanced to glide abreast.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Skin him, Sir, by the Lord, skin him!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Many were the admonitions he launched out like thunderbolts whenever his craft and mine chanced to glide abreast.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If you lay hands on that skunk," he had said, the malodorous epithet being his designation for Louis Laplante, "If you lay hands on that skunk, don't be a simpleton.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CIVILIZATION'S VENEER RUBS OFF My uncle accompanied our flotilla as far as Lachine and occupied a place in my division of canoes.

Lachine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CIVILIZATION'S VENEER RUBS OFF My uncle accompanied our flotilla as far as Lachine and occupied a place in my division of canoes.

Laplante

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If you lay hands on that skunk," he had said, the malodorous epithet being his designation for Louis Laplante, "If you lay hands on that skunk, don't be a simpleton.

launchedverbUS /lɔːntʃt/

past form of “launch” — set up or found

From this reading Many were the admonitions he launched out like thunderbolts whenever his craft and mine chanced to glide abreast.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "If you lay hands on that skunk," he had said, the malodorous epithet being his designation for Louis Laplante, "If you lay hands on that skunk, don't be a simpleton.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let him play the ostrich act!

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Many were the admonitions he launched out like thunderbolts whenever his craft and mine chanced to glide abreast.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Skin him, Sir, by the Lord, skin him!

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading "If you lay hands on that skunk," he had said, the malodorous epithet being his designation for Louis Laplante, "If you lay hands on that skunk, don't be a simpleton.

malodorousadjective

having an unpleasant smell

From this reading "If you lay hands on that skunk," he had said, the malodorous epithet being his designation for Louis Laplante, "If you lay hands on that skunk, don't be a simpleton.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many were the admonitions he launched out like thunderbolts whenever his craft and mine chanced to glide abreast.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Many were the admonitions he launched out like thunderbolts whenever his craft and mine chanced to glide abreast.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading CIVILIZATION'S VENEER RUBS OFF My uncle accompanied our flotilla as far as Lachine and occupied a place in my division of canoes.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading CIVILIZATION'S VENEER RUBS OFF My uncle accompanied our flotilla as far as Lachine and occupied a place in my division of canoes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CIVILIZATION'S VENEER RUBS OFF My uncle accompanied our flotilla as far as Lachine and occupied a place in my division of canoes.

OFFadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading CIVILIZATION'S VENEER RUBS OFF My uncle accompanied our flotilla as far as Lachine and occupied a place in my division of canoes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "If you lay hands on that skunk," he had said, the malodorous epithet being his designation for Louis Laplante, "If you lay hands on that skunk, don't be a simpleton.

ostrichnounUS /ˈɔːstrɪtʃ/

a person who refuses to face reality or recognize the truth (a reference to the popular notion that the ostrich hides from danger by burying its head in the sand)

From this reading Let him play the ostrich act!

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading CIVILIZATION'S VENEER RUBS OFF My uncle accompanied our flotilla as far as Lachine and occupied a place in my division of canoes.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Many were the admonitions he launched out like thunderbolts whenever his craft and mine chanced to glide abreast.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading CIVILIZATION'S VENEER RUBS OFF My uncle accompanied our flotilla as far as Lachine and occupied a place in my division of canoes.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Let him play the ostrich act!

RUBSnounUS /rʌbz/

plural of “rub” — an unforeseen obstacle

From this reading CIVILIZATION'S VENEER RUBS OFF My uncle accompanied our flotilla as far as Lachine and occupied a place in my division of canoes.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "If you lay hands on that skunk," he had said, the malodorous epithet being his designation for Louis Laplante, "If you lay hands on that skunk, don't be a simpleton.

simpletonnoun

a person lacking intelligence or common sense

From this reading "If you lay hands on that skunk," he had said, the malodorous epithet being his designation for Louis Laplante, "If you lay hands on that skunk, don't be a simpleton.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Skin him, Sir, by the Lord, skin him!

SkinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading Skin him, Sir, by the Lord, skin him!

skunknounUS /skʌŋk/

a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible

From this reading "If you lay hands on that skunk," he had said, the malodorous epithet being his designation for Louis Laplante, "If you lay hands on that skunk, don't be a simpleton.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "If you lay hands on that skunk," he had said, the malodorous epithet being his designation for Louis Laplante, "If you lay hands on that skunk, don't be a simpleton.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Many were the admonitions he launched out like thunderbolts whenever his craft and mine chanced to glide abreast.

thunderbolts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many were the admonitions he launched out like thunderbolts whenever his craft and mine chanced to glide abreast.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Many were the admonitions he launched out like thunderbolts whenever his craft and mine chanced to glide abreast.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading CIVILIZATION'S VENEER RUBS OFF My uncle accompanied our flotilla as far as Lachine and occupied a place in my division of canoes.

VENEERnounUS /vəˈnɪr/

coating consisting of a thin layer of superior wood glued to a base of inferior wood

From this reading CIVILIZATION'S VENEER RUBS OFF My uncle accompanied our flotilla as far as Lachine and occupied a place in my division of canoes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many were the admonitions he launched out like thunderbolts whenever his craft and mine chanced to glide abreast.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Many were the admonitions he launched out like thunderbolts whenever his craft and mine chanced to glide abreast.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "If you lay hands on that skunk," he had said, the malodorous epithet being his designation for Louis Laplante, "If you lay hands on that skunk, don't be a simpleton.

Chapter 4 of Lords of the North by Agnes C. Laut holds 327 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Lords of the North contain?

Chapter 4 holds 327 sentences of Lords of the North, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Lords of the North by Agnes C. Laut exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 327 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Lords of the North?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lords of the North

Common questions about reading Lords of the North by Agnes C. Laut on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lords of the North?

Yes. All 6404 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20418 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lords of the North is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20418, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lords of the North take to read?

About 533 minutes of reading across 1281 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lords of the North section by section

How to work through Lords of the North section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Lords of the North to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lords of the North

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lords of the North, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Whole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unexpected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.